2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二年级第一次月考英语试卷本卷须知:L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时,选出每题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一局部:听力理解(共两节。总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段
2、对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man reading ?A. A magazine . B. A newspaper. C. A novel.2. Which is the right Gate fbr the mans flight ?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18 . C. Gate 20.3. What does the girl want the man to do?A.Look for her teddy bear . B. Bring her a new teddy bearC.Read he
3、r a story about a teddy bear.4. What was the man fined for ?A. Wrong parking . B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast.5. How often does woman give the plant water ?A. Every day.B. Once per week . C. Once a month.第二节(共15小题:每题分,总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
4、话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What does the book look like ?A. A small but thick book. B. A big book with a hard coverC. A book about 200 pages thick7. Why does the man want book ?good worrying fbr years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so co
5、me to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one.19 Some people choose their career simply because they think theyll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something val
6、uable for others. 20 It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just dont forget that job satisfection isnt only about money.A. Do something of value.B. Consider your past experiences.C. It doesnt have to be charity work.D. Follow your heart and your personality.E. Some lu
7、cky people get it right first time.F. Be sure that youre the one who makes that decision.G. The more you learn, the more youll realize just how much you dont know.【答案】16.F17. D 18.E19.A20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何选择适合自己的工作。【16题详解】根据空格上文 “Dont let other people tell you what to do! There are alway
8、s people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. (不要让别人告诉你该做什么!总有人希望你成为一名律师或教师。倾听他们,但记住这是 你的生活,这是你的决定。)可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时,我们可以倾听别人 的建议,当要明确自己到底想做什么,自己做决定,F项意为“确保你是做出决定的人。 选项内容能够承接上文,进一步说明了决定要由你自己来做。应选F。【17题详解】根据空格后文 “if youre
9、 not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.(如果 你不是很外向,不要去做销售工作,即使薪水很高。)”可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择工 作时,不能只考虑薪水,也要考虑自己的性格是否适合这份工作,D项意为“跟随你的内心 和性格。选项内容能够引起下文,选择工作时要考虑自己的性格,如果你不是很外向,不 要去做销售工作。应选D。【18题详解】根据空格后文 u they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.(他们选择 了一份工作,发现 自己喜欢并坚持下去
10、。)可知,本段内容告诉我们有些人是幸运的,第一次选择工作就遇 到了自己喜欢并愿意坚持做下去的工作,E项意为“有些幸运的人第一次就选对了。选项 内容能够引起下文,下文正是对选项的解释说明,有些幸运的人第一次就选对了工作,发现 自己喜欢并坚持下去。应选E。【19题详解】根据空格后文 “But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.(但一般来说,如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事 情,他们会从职业生涯中
11、获得更多的满足感。)可知,本段内容告诉我们在选择工作时, 尽量选择一些有价值的事做,这样会从职业生涯中获得更多的满足感,A项意为“做一些有 价值的事情。选项内容能够概括段落大意,告诉我们做一些有价值的事情,这样会获得更 多的满足感。应选A。【20题详解】根据空格后文 “It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder.(这可能是 份帮助他人的工作,比方做一名儿童保育员。)可知,下文列举的是一些能帮助他人的工 作的例子,C项意为“这不一定是慈善工作。”选项能够引起下文,有意义的工作不一定是 慈善工作,可能只是
12、一份简单的能够帮助他人的工作,比方做一名儿童保育员。应选C。 第三局部:语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Blinking is the opening and closing of the eyelid (眼睑).Usually we blink once every four seconds during the 21 hours of every day. That is about 15 times per 22, So a personwho sle
13、eps 8 hours a day blinks about 14,400 times each day! And it all 23 automatically (无意识地).The lids of our eyes 24 much like a cars windscreen wipers, which are used to remove rain from a windscreen. However, they move very quickly so our eyesight is not damaged.So 25 do we blink, and why is blinking
14、so 26?For one thing, blinking helps 27 our eyes. As we know, eyelashes (睫毛)help28 dust and other tiny things out. However, sometimes they still 29 the eye. Blinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming 30. If you start blinking fiercely, itprobably 31 you have something in your eyes.Blin
15、king 32 keeps the eyes lubricated (润滑).Our eyes have tiny tear glands (泪腺), which can keep the eyes wet. 33 our eyelids blink, the glands produce tears. A film of tears coats the eyes and prevents them from becoming too 34Have you ever had your picture taken and your eyes started to blink35? That is
16、 becauseblinking also protects the eyes from strong 36, You may also 37 more when cutting fresh onions. The vegetable produces a gas that makes the eyes tear up and blink.There are other reasons why we blink. Our eyes 38 blink more during times of worry than when we are calm. 39 we often blink less
17、when we are doing a difficult task. Tiredness, disease, and injury to the eyes can also 40 how much we blink and how often.21.A.earlyB.sleepingC.busyD.waking22.A.secondB.minuteC.hourD.day23.A.closesB.practicesc.happensD.passes24.A.beginB.shakec.changeD.move25.A.whatB.whyc.howD.where26.A.differentB.s
18、trangec.importantD.simple27.A.protectB.savec.removeD.use28.A.cutB.putc.keepD.work29.A.cleanB.catchc.enterD.turn30.A.brokenB.damagedc.lostD.stuck31.A.meansB.seemsc.decidesD.agrees32.A.stillB.neverc.justD.also33.A.WhenB.Thoughc.UnlessD.Because34.A.dirtyB.coldc.dryD.empty35.A.easilyB.endlesslyc.weaklyD
19、.rapidly36.A.forcesB.lightsc.feelingsD.pains37.A.produceB.showc.needD.blink38.A.seldomB.usuallyc.onceD.hardly39.A.ButB.Soc.ForD.Or40.A.checkB.recordc.affectD.tell【答案】21 D22. B23. C 24. D25. B26. C27. A28. C29. C30. B31. A32. D33. A 34. C35. D36. B37. D38. B 39.A40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是我们为什么眨眼,以及为
20、什么眨眼重要。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常我们在醒着的时候每四秒钟眨一次眼。A. early早的;B.sleeping 睡着的;C. busy 忙的;D. waking 醒着的。由 “during the 1 hours of every day及常识可知,我们醒着的时候才会眨眼,应选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也就是每分钟15次。A. second秒;B. minute分;C.hour小时;D.day 天。由上文的 “every four seconds during the 1 hours”可知,四秒钟眨一次,一分钟就是眨15次,因此空格处是“分,应选B。【23
21、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都是自动发生的。A. closes关闭;B. practices练习;C. happens发生;D. passes通过。结合常识可知,眨眼是自动发生的。应选C。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的眼睑移动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷,它是用来去除 挡风玻璃上的雨水的。A. begin开始;B. shake摇晃;C. change改变;D. move移动。由“like a car9s windscreen wipers,z可知,眼睑移动的方式很像汽车挡风玻璃的雨刷,应选D。 【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那么我们为什么眨眼,为什么眨眼这么重
22、要呢?A. what什么;B. why 为什么;C. how 如何;D. where 哪里。由后文的 ublinking helps 7 our eyes”和uBlinking 12 keeps the eyes lubricated可知,本文是要讲我们为什么会眨眼,应选Bo【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么我们为什么眨眼,为什么眨眼这么重要呢?A. different不 同的;B. strange奇怪的;C.important重要的;D. simple简单的。由后文的“blinking helps7 our eyes”和 uBlinking 12 keeps the eyes lu
23、bricatedz,可矢口眨眼很重要,应选Co【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一方面,眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛。A. protect保护;B. save 节约;C. remove 去除;D. use 用。由后文的 uBlinking helps remove them to keep the eyes from becoming 10可知,眨眼有助于保护我们的眼睛,应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,睫毛有助于阻挡灰尘和其他微小物体。A.cut切;B. put 放;C. keep 保持;D. work 工作。由 u eyelashes (睫毛)help 8 dust
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