2021-2022学年辽宁省兴城市高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年辽宁省兴城市高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷说明:1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，第一卷第（1） 页至第（8）页，第二卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷（选择题，共95分）本卷须知:1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠答在试卷上2、每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂无效。3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B

2、,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What d

3、oes Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the womans house. C. At a garden.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、两项为多余选项。Lefs take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty wejust go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. We use water indirectly too. For example, farmers, who prod

5、uce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. 16, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around750 million people do not have clean water to drink? Thats around one in 10 people in the world.17 Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻）fr

6、om dirty water. Thafs around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. 19 they cant go to school. Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is

7、 the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. 20, Inthis way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bot

8、tles.People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energyIf it is such a long distance to get water for themB. It is t

9、o inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsIf we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become illC. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we wantIf children walk many hours a day to get waterD. At one school in the UK, children be

10、tween the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water 【答案】16.A17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了水的重要性，号召人们节约用水。【16题详解】根据上句 “For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.（例如，生产我们吃的粮食，他们使用水去浇灌庄稼）可知,此处在讲水的作用。A.When we turn on a light or switch

11、on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy（当我们开灯、开电视或电脑时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）符合语 境。应选A。【17题详解】根据下句 “but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?（但世界各地的许多人并非如此。你知道大 约有亿人没有干净的水

12、喝吗？）可知，空格处表达和本句相反的事实，即：每天能喝上清 洁水的情况。因此 E. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want（事实是我们很幸运，可以喝上干净的水）符合语境。应选E。【18题详解】根据上一句Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（世界上十分之一的人喝不上干净的 水）”及下文Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻）from dirty water.（每年 有

13、50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻）可知，空格处讲述喝不干净水的结果和危害。D. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill （如果我们喝脏水，我们 就可能感染细菌，生病）能够衔接上下文，符合语境。应选D。【19题详解】根据上句 “Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water.（而 且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）及空格后“they cant go to scho

14、ol（他们 就不能上学）可知，每天走这么长的路去找水就没有时间上学。F. If children walk many hours a day to get water（如果孩子们一天走很多小时去取水）能够衔接上下文，符合语境，应选F。【20题详解】根据上句 “On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should

15、have around the world.（在每年的这一天，世界各地的国家都会举办活动，教育人们关于污水的问 题，以及洁净的水是世界各地每个人都应该拥有的东西）可知，空格处将列举例子说明各 国开展的活动 o G. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water（在英国的一所学校，10至15岁的孩子要步行6千米带回6升的水）符合语 境。应选G。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短

16、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A few days ago, I lost my dog while hiking with him on a mountain. It was like I was missing part of my soul.Since then, a strange feeling 21 me back to the mountain. One morning, I stood at the 22 of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious（神秘的）pull

17、 growing stronger. After making my way along paths I thought I knew well. I realized I was in an 23 place. I panicked a little, lost my footing,and 24. From out of nowhere, an elderly man cameand helped me up. With his smiling face, I felt a sense of 25 and we decided to climb together.Soon the path

18、 began to feel familiar again. I told him that my dog was a German shepherd. He once 26 briefly as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury. The man 27 a laugh saying he had been a police officer for a short time. He also had German 28 .We laughed at these 29.“He had a tiny 30 on his collar. We

19、 came here and saw a bear. Sensing danger, he31 the bear. I lost him after that. As I was going on, the old man said, “Tomo would thank you. Mountains offer 32experiences. Tomo is my dogs name. Did I tell him this?Before I could ask anything, he moved on and disappeared. Suddenly, I found a small me

20、tal tag（标签）on the ground. Tomo it 33. Rings came, and then what I saw caused me somany emotions.I 34 the name tag to my old friend carefully and my soul felt very much 35.21. A. lookedB.pulledC.rememberedD.followed22. A. topB.valleyC.footD.gate23. A. unattractiveB.unsafeC.unfriendlyD.unfamiliar24. A

21、. escapedB.screamedC.prayedD.slipped25 A. easeB.dangerC.humorD.balance26. A. servedB.retiredC.struckD.barked27. A. worked outB.let outC.picked outD.brokeout28. A. presentsB.tastesC.jobsD.roots29. A. countriesB.viewsC.similaritiesD.sufferings30. A. scarB.backpackC.bellD.spot31. A. searched forB.chase

22、d afterC.signaled toD.negotiated with32. A. magicalB.explicitC.tiringD.courageous33. A. assumedB.hungC.saidD.recognized34. A. adoptedB.adaptedC.attackedD.attached35. A. lostB.completeC.absurdD.acid【答案】2LB 22. C23. D 24. D25. A26. A 27. B28. D29. C30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文

23、章写了作者在山上徒步旅行时丢了狗，就像失去了灵魂的一 局部。自此经常回到那座山，一次遇到一个老人和老人一起爬山的时候发现了自己爱犬的标 签的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，一种奇怪的感觉把我拉回了山上。A. looked看；B. pulled 拉；C. remembered 记住；D. followed 跟随。根据后文句子 “One morning, I stood at the 2 of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious（神秘的）pull growing stronger.可知, 自从狗丢了之后

24、，一种奇怪的感情会把作者拉回到丧失狗的那座山前。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我站在山脚下，带着这种越来越强烈的神秘拉力开始 了我的旅程。A. top 顶部；B. valley 山谷;C. foot 脚；D. gate 门口。根据 u Since then, a strange feeling me back to the mountain., 和 “began my journey with this mysterious（神秘的） pull growing stronger.,可知作者应该是来到了山脚下。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我来

25、到了一个陌生的地方。A. unattractive没有吸引 力的；B. unsafe不平安的；C.unfriendly不友好的;D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据u panicked a little, lost my footing/可知作者应该是意识到来到了一个不熟悉的地方。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点慌了，失足滑倒了。A. escaped逃脱；B.screamed尖叫;C. prayed 祈祷；D. slipped 滑进。根据 “From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me up,可知作者应该是脚

26、下不稳，滑到了。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的笑脸，我感到很轻松，我们决定一起爬山。A.ease安 逸；B. danger 危险；C. humor 幽默；D. balance 平衡。根据 With his smiling face,“可知这 个老人的和蔼应该是让作者感到很是放松安逸，于是结伴爬山。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经短暂地担任过警犬，但由于受伤而不得不停止工作。A. served 效劳，工作;B. retired 退休；C. struck 打击;D. barked 狗吠。根据 as a police dog but had to stop

27、 due to an injury.,可知那只狗曾经是一只警犬，但由于受伤不得不停下来，所以 应该是效劳。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那人大笑起来，说他当警察的时间不长。A. worked out计算 出；B. let out 放出；C. picked out 拟K选；D. broke out 爆发。根据 saying he had been a police officer for a short time/7可知这个人发出了笑声，并告诉作者他曾经是个警官。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他也有德国血统。A. presents父母；B. tastes品味；

28、工作;D. roots 根源。根据前文saying he had been a police officer for a short time/7可知他当警察的经历与 警官，和前文“I told him that my dog was a German sh叩herd.作者的狗是德国牧犬，可见他 说的是也有德国的根源的意思。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们嘲笑这些相似之处。A. countries国家；B. views观点；C. similarities 相似性；D. sufferings 伤害。根据前文 “He also had German 8. 可知对于狗与人都有德国渊

29、源相似这件事，两个人笑了。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他 衣领上有一个小铃铛。A. scar疤痕；B. backpack背包；C. bell 铃； D. spot 点o 根据后文 “Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.z, 可 知应该是有一个铃铛。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感觉到危险，就追那只熊。A. searched for寻找；B. chased after 追赶；C. signaled to 向 发信号；D. negotiated with 协商。根据后文 uI

30、lost him after that.可知是狗在追赶熊的时候丧失的。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高山可以提供神奇的体验。A. magical有魔力的；B. explicit 易于理解的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据后文uSuddenly, I found a small metal tag（标签）on the ground. Tomo it 13可知高山提供神奇的体验。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：签上写着Tomo。A. assumed假设；B. hung悬挂；C.said说；D. recognized认出。根据uI

31、 found a small metal tag （标签），应该是标签上写着Tomoo应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常完 整。A. adopted 领养；B. adapted 改编；C. attacked 攻击；D. attached 依附于，和一起。根据uand my soul felt very much 15可知作者是把名牌在老朋友连在一起。应选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常 完整。A. lost丧失的；B. complete完全的；C.absurd荒唐

32、的；D.acid酸的。根据第一段句子 uIt was like I was missing part of my sou/可知这里应该是感到完整了。应选B。第二卷（非选择题；共55分）第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分) 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the basis of a new report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP), environment pollution remains the largest th

33、reat to human 36 (healthy), The GAHP is make up of more than 80 members, 37 seeks to raise international attention to pollution issues and help governments create solutions 38 (fight) the problem.The GAHP said that more than 90 percent of the pollution-related deaths occur in developing countries. T

34、he report noted that such deaths remain a “neglected(被无视的)issue,39 (particular) in low and middle-income countries. In the GAHP report40 (publish) in 2021, India and China had 41 largest total number of pollution-related deaths. They 42 (follow) by Nigeria Jndonesia and Pakistan.In addition , the re

35、port has shown that pollution raises the risk of heart disease, cancer, lung disease, and other condition. It also said pollution brings 43 (serious) consequences worldwide than smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, as well as wars and violence.Rachael Kupka, GAHPs acting director ,says the good news is

36、that controls already exist to help reduce the harmful effects 44 pollution. For example, governments in many countries have taken 45 (measure) to control the emission from vehicles.【答案】36. health37. which 38. to fight39. particularlypublished40. the 42. were followedmore serious43. of 45. measures【

37、解析】【分析 1这是一篇说明文。根据全球健康与污染联盟的一份新报告，环境污染仍然是对人类 健康的最大威胁。本文就此说明了全球的状况。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：根据全球健康与污染联盟的一份新报告，环境污染仍然是对人类健康的最 大威胁。分析句子可知，human为形容词，形容词做定语修饰名词，因此空处应为名词形式, health是不可数名词。故填healtho【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：GAHP由80多个成员组成，旨在提高国际社会对污染问题 的关注，并帮助各国政府制定解决方案来解决这一问题。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词, 由此判断设空处引导从句。从句对主句提到的事情起补充说明作用

38、，是非限制性定语从句， 关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GAHP由80多个成员组成，旨在提高国际社会对污染问题的关注, 并帮助各国政府制定解决方案来解决这一问题。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语 表目的。故填to fight。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：报告指出，这种死亡仍然是一个“被无视”的问题，特别是在中低收入国 家。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语in low and middle-income countries,因此要用副词作 状语。故填 particularly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词

39、。句意：在GAHP2021年发布 报告中，印度和中国与污染有关的死亡总 数最多。分析句子可知，publish和它所修饰的词report之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过 去分词作后置定语。故填published。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在GAHP2021年发布的报告中，印度和中国与污染有关的死亡总数最多。 分析句子可知，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词。故填the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:紧随其后的是尼日利亚、印度尼西亚和巴基斯坦。follow与主语They 之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态。be followed by被 跟随，根据上一句的谓语had 可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以

40、用一般过去时态。故填were followed.【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：报告还说，污染在世界范围内带来的后果比吸烟、酗酒和吸毒以及战争 和暴力更为严重。根据空后的than可知，这里应用比较级。故填more serious。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：GAHP的代理主管Rachael Kupka说，好消息是，已经有了有助于减少污 染有害影响的控制措施。effect of pollution ”污染的影响，of表示“的。故填of。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，许多国家的政府已经采取措施来控制汽车的排放。measure ”措施， 为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填measures。第四

41、局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联MUN）活动，请你用英语给外教Henry写封邮 件，内容如下：1 .借用?英语时事新闻字典? (Dictionary of English Media);.请教英文演讲技巧；2 .请求当面指导。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 .结尾已为你写好。Dear Henry,Im looking forward to you early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Henry,Im Li Hua from your English speaking c

42、lass last term. Tm writing to ask for your help.Now I am preparing to attend MUN next week. However, I have some difficulty with concepts and expressions of the current affairs and speech skills. I wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class. Furthermore, I

43、am not quite sure about how to make a convincing and persuasive speech at MUN. Could you be so kind as to give me some advice? I know you have a very busy schedule, but Td be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. Thank you for your kindness.I am looking for

44、ward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析 1本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联活动，请你用英语 给外教Henry写封邮件。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一 定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.借用？英语时事新闻字典？ Dictionary of English Media）； 2,请教英文演讲技巧；3.请求当面指导。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思 连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句 型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可

45、能使用到的词汇和短语有：ask for help, prepare to , have difficulty with, borrow your dictionary, be sure about, make a speech, give me some advice, spare time to doo可以使用的衔接词：1 .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above allo 2表并 歹U补充关系： What is more, Besi

46、des, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not only.but （also）。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存 在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I wonder if lean borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class.这句话运用了 if引导的宾语从句和which引导的 非限制性定语从句 o

47、 rd be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions.这句话运用了 if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：have difficulty with, make a speech, spare time to doo全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was in Walt Disney

48、 World with my son, Daniel, who is autistic （患自闭症的），and at that time he was 7 years old. My wife and our three other sons were with us too. He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums （发怒）,only God knows why. So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel, and she would stay in the park with