四川省2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期阅读专项训练.docx

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1、初二下英语期末专攻阅读五种阅读理解主要题型：1 .细节理解题 2,主旨大意题3.推理判断题4.词义猜想题5 .观点态度题 题目特点：1 .无论哪一类题目都一定在文中找到依据。（答案来自原文）2.每篇文章中的五个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次排列（顺序性原那么）解题步骤：第一步，审题：读懂题和干扰项,出关键内容关键内容：人名，地名，时间，形容词的比拟级和最高级，动词短语 等第二步，定位：快速浏览全文，查出相关信息 第三步，选答案：“对号入座，选出答案阅读专练8Come and have a journey to the past!We have made some great

2、discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site （遗址）in Sichuan Province in late March, 2021.0 The incomplete ancient gold mask （面具）.0 Two bronze square zun jars （青铜方尊）for holding water or wine.0 Gold objects in the shape of birds.0 Things made of ivory.0 Silk and a wooden box.Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum a

3、nd listen to our stories.Open time: Hall One 8:3018:00Hall Two 8:3018:30Ticket price: 72 for an adult 36 for a studentPlease book the ticket on the Internet before visiting.Transportation: You can drive a car. You can also take the train to Guanghan and then take bus No. 10 to themuseum.Ask for more

4、 information: 0838-5651550.36. What can we learn about the discoveries from the ad?A. The age of the ancient objects.B. The material （材质）of the ancient objects.C. The price of the ancient objects.37. When did people probably see these new discoveries?A. On February 1.B. On March 1.C. On March 30.38.

5、 How much should a couple pay if they go to the museum with their 14-year-old son?A. 108 yuan.B. 144 yuan.C. 180 yuan.39. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the ad?A. We should book the tickets online first.B. We can see the complete ancient gold mask.C. We may take bus No. 10 to the museum

6、 from Chengdu.40. Who probably has an interest in this ad?A. A student who is interested in birds.B. A kid who falls in love with history.C. A teenager who wants to read stories.阅读专练9HMake-a-wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities （慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for children who have s

7、erious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, mad

8、e his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter （直升飞机）and made a real police uniform for him.Children usually have four kinds of wishes:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to

9、meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try

10、their best. Almost 28,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?71. nMake-a-wishn is a charity to help.A. sick childrenB. serious officers C. famous actorsWhat did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They gave him a computer. B. They took him to a concert.C. They gav

11、e him a tour of the city.72. What kinds of wishes does Christopher have?A. 1 wish to go.B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be.73. The purpose （目 的）of the last paragraph is to.A. explain what nmake-a-wishH isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. talk about different kinds of childrens wishesWha

12、t is the best title （标题）of the passage?A. “Make-a-wish”.B. How sick children get well.C. A few people are working for make-a-wish”.阅读专练10AParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him.Ben: You dont know him as well as I do. He is so kind that many classmates like to

13、 make friends with him. As his friend, I will help him to follow school rules. So could you please stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with?BParent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. Ifs bad fbr your eyes. You should do something meaningful.Grace: Tve already finished my home

14、work. I just want to relax.CParent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Tm worried about your study.Jack: I did study hard, but ifs just too difficult fbr me. Maybe I should ask my teacher fbr help and get some effective（有效）learning ways.Some results of a survey:About 18% of the kids talk to th

15、eir parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids dont think their parents understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about schoolwork.Some suggestions from experts:Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage your kids to share their feelings with you.Tak

16、e part in different activities together with your kids.41. Who is Bens friend?A. Mike.B. Grace.C. Jack.42. What does Graces mother think of playing computer games?A. Interesting.B. Relaxing.C. Meaningless.43. Match the arguments A-C with their topics-.Which of the following is right?Hobby；Friendship

17、；Schoolwork.A.A-；B-；C-B.A-；B-；C-C.A-；B-；C-What can we know from the survey of the passage?A. None of the kids think their parents understand them.B. Most parents talk to their children only about schoolwork.C. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.44. Who are the suggestions for?A

18、. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.阅读专练11Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is popular with most of us. However, Du is largely unknown in the Western world.The BBCs one-hour documentary Du Fu: China s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Westerners. As the first English-language docume

19、ntary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West.In the film, British historian Michael Wood pictures the poefs life. He visits a number of places, such as the poefs birthplace of Gongyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage （杜甫 草堂）in Chengdu. Along

20、 the way, he meets and talks to people who tell the fantastic stories of the poet. The film also has talks with researchers and recitals of Dus works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen. He is known for performing Shakespeares works.The documentaiy explains why Dus works have been popular fbr so long,

21、 Chinese peoplereally treasure the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at showing history in his works. said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.Du lived under the rule of Tang Xuanzong and he worked for the government. But because of the An Lushan Rebellion （安史之舌L）, he ran

22、 away with his family, living a poor life. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his care for his country and people, as well as describing the simple joys of life.41. How does the documentary introduce Du Fu to the westerners?A. By reading and listening to Du Fus famous

23、 works.B. By meeting and talking with some famous poets in China.C. By visiting places which have to do with Du Fus daily lives.42. After watching the documentary, what can people know?A. There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.B. Some fantastic stories happened to Dus friends.C Sir Ian

24、 McKellen once played the role of Du Fu.43. Which of the following is TRUE about the documentary?A. Its the first documentary about Du Fu.B. Michael Wood acts as a guide to introduce Du Fu.C. It was made by BBC and lasts for an hour and a half.44. According to the writer, why do Chinese like Du Fus

25、works so much?A. From his works, people can have a clear knowledge of Tang history.B. Du Fus works drew a clear picture of the great culture about China.C. Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellion in all his works.45. The writer wrote the last paragraph to.A. add more information to the doc

26、umentaryget readers to know Du Fus poor life at that timeB. let readers better understand Dus works with the history behind them阅读专练12AFamily drama A Love For Dilemma makes more people think about parent - child relationship in April. Jiang Xin plays the “tiger mother“ Tian Yulan who takes her son t

27、o many after-school classes. The drama hopes to tell the parents not to worry too much, to give children more time and patience （耐心）.China wants to improve the sorting （分类）of household rubbish in big cities in the next five years. Smart rubbish bins （垃圾箱）have been around in Beijing since May 1,2020.

28、 They open by themselves when a person stands in front of them. As the users scan the QR code with their smart phones and place sorted rubbish in the right bins, they can get points for gifts.With the popularity of smartphones, teenagers spend more time on them. Some of them even lost themselves on

29、the smartphones. To protect students9 eyesight and make sure they study hard enough, in January a notice came out. It stopped middle school students from taking the smartphones to school.This spring festival, the film Hi, Mom has touched many peoples hearts with its story about a mother and her daug

30、hter. Jia Ling plays the daughter risked giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother would have a better future. But the end of the film shows viewers that your mother loves you more than you think.41. Match passages A一D with the two topics:relationship between people people

31、 and technologyA.AD;BCB.AB;CDC.AC;BD42. What does A Love For Dilemma want to tell the parents ?A. The mother needs to be a tiger mother”.B. The mother loves you more than you think.C. The mother shouldnt push the kids so hard.43. Which is the right time order of the four events in the passages?A.B -

32、D -A - CB.A -C -B -DC.C -B -D -AWhich is TRUE according to the passages?A. Smartphones can help all the students study hard.B. People dont have to open smart rubbish bins by hand.C Hi Mom is about the love between Tian Yulan and her son.44. What can you infer （推断）from the four passages?A. People can

33、 get gifts if they always put rubbish in the right bins.B. The development of technology causes the poor eyesight of teenagers.C. The film Hi, Mom hopes to make mothers less worried about their children.阅读专练13Pencil: Im sorry.Eraser: For what? You didnt do anything wrong.Pencil: Im sorry because you

34、 get hurt because of me Whenever I make a mistakeyoure always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes gone, you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller each time.Eraser: Thafs true. But I dont really mind. You see, I am always ready to help you whenever you make a mistake.

35、 I know Fil disappear one day and youll have a new eraser to take my place. But Im really happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I dont want to see you feeling sad. In fact, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. Theyre always there for their children, cleaning up their

36、mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older, and even lose their lives in the end. Though they cannot stay with their children the whole life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that the ones they treasure can be happy. I am t

37、he pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting older and smaller, leaving behind eraser shavings （碎屑）and memories. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the same thing that my parents used to do for me.71. The eraser felt when they erased the pencils9 mistakes.A. SadB. happyC. wo

38、rriedIn the story, the pencil and eraser are like in our life.A. the child and parentsB. the patient and doctorsC. the student and teachersWhat does disappear mean in the passage?A.出现B.消失C.改正What will the writer do in the future?A. He or she will be a pencil.B. He or she will be happy to be old and

39、small.C. He or she will do what his or her parents used to do for him or her.72. What is the main idea of the story?A. Children love their parents very much.B. Parents cant deal with their childrens mistakes forever.C. Parents are willing to give up a lot for their children.阅读专练1The summer is coming

40、, and the storms are often. They happen often, but some people dont take them seriously. In fact, its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don

41、t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use a telephone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter （避雨）under a tree,

42、 because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal （金属）.Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a building nearby right away. If there*s no building around you, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat （蹲下）down

43、near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a phone.61. The storms never come in summer.62. Dont take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.63. Lightning can travel through water, phone lines and trees and hit people.64. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, yo

44、u can take shelter under a tree.65. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around you.阅读专练2The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫)，is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. Its difficult fbr birds to notice and eat it.But w

45、ith the development of industry (工业)，smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Mouth began to change color. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years.A

46、scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city.Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart.)Kinds

47、Light mothsDarker mothsMoths set free201601Moths re-caught34(16%)206 (34%)The research was done in the early 1950s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (或少)smoke and factory pollution.Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?31. Birds can easily find the

48、 Peppered Moth in the light brown trees.32. The moth began to change its color in industrial areas because it had to protect itself.33. From the research, we can know that many more of the darker moths were killed or eaten.34. The UK developed new laws to make pollution less after KettlewelPs research was finished.35. The passage is probably from a nature magazine.阅读专练3A Let