2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十八）.docx

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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十八)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold 1. (wrap) paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated (激怒) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas

2、tree.2.，the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is 3. you, Daddy. He was embarrassed by his 4. (early) overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found the box was empty. He yelled at her, Dont you know that 5, you give someone a present, there?s supposed

3、 to be something inside 6.？”The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy. The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 7. (beg) for her forgiveness.It is told that the man kept

4、that gold box by his bed for years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out 8. imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each of us as humans 9. (give) a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends,

5、family. There is no more precious possession 10, anyone could hold.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应 位置.I dont know what it is. No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always findl 1. (me) standing in line behind someone who has a lot of busi

6、ness to do.One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who spent fifteen minutes 12. (finish) a form that a child could do in one minute. 13.(feel) that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join another one. It seemed twice as long as t

7、he first line, 14. at least it was moving. It turned out to be the 15. (bad) choice I had ever made. As soon as I lost my place in the 16. (one) line, the one I Joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice but to wait behind a schoolboy 17. was taking_half an hour to choose a new set of 18. (postcard).

8、At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped_for joy. Then the clerk behind 19. _counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward_a printed sign saying Position closed and 20. (say) without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.”.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan i

9、s always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play and thanks21. a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.Ian, a Liverpool City native, 22. hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David, 23. (write) a l

10、etter to the club about Davids condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled24. (academic), his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate f

11、an.69 . than. probably【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着多项世界纪录保持者的Ashrita Furman的情况。61 .考查形容词。根据短语sb. be interested in表示“某人对感兴趣”。故填interestedo.考查冠词。teenager为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且teenager为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。62 .考查介词。句意：当他还是个青少年的时候，他会花很多时间阅读吉尼斯世界纪录大全，而今天，他保持 着所有记录中最惊人的记录：同时拥有最新的吉尼斯世界纪录。表示“在.当中可用介词。f或among。故填 of/amongo.考查

12、动词时态。根据后文since the year 1979可知应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has succeeded o.考查连词。句意：虽然别人打破了他一半以上的记录，但今天他仍保持着多达94项的记录。此处为让步状语 从句，表示“虽然可用though/although/while引导，句首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。63 .考查省略句。while引导的状语从句中，常省略从句中与主句相同的主语和谓语动词。从句完成为while(hewas) balancing a milk bottle on his heado 故填 balancin

13、go.考查代词。此处为固定句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it做形式主语。 句首字母要大写。故填北。64 .考查副词。句意:几年前，Furman在同一天不到一小时的时间里创造了三项新纪录。表示“在之前”且前面 跟A few years 一段时间应用介词ago。故填ago。65 .考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不到，少于“短语为less than。故填than。66 .考查副词。修饰动词break应用副词probably,表示可能。故填probably。67 . commonly. consideration.

14、an. offering68 . on/about. unable. helps/will help. what69 . to keep. it【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了我们不仅要忠于自己的想法，还要听从别人的建议，进行自我反省。71. 考查副词。修饰后文动词used应用副词commonly, commonly used表示常用。故填commonly。72. 考查名词。根据短语take sth. into consideration表示“把考虑在内。故填consideration。73. 考查冠词。outsider为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且outsider为元音音素开

15、头的单词。故填an。74. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知。ffer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且。ffer与它的主语view之间是主动的 关系，所以现在分词，作为一个后置定语修饰view。故填offering。75. 考查介词。句意：在古巴导弹危机期间，John F. Kennedy就关于如何处理这一局势征求了别人的意见，最后做 出了正确的决定。结合句意表示关于“应用介词on或about。故填on/about。76. 考查形容词。句意:来自Edith Wharton的“欢乐之家”的Lily无法听取别人的建议，因此做出了糟糕的决定。 根据上文was可知应填形容词unable, be unabl

16、e to表示“不能做某事”。故填unableo考查动词时态。此处可理解陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions,谓语动词用第三人称单数；或理解为将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故填helps/will help。77. 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代相信的内容应用what引导。故填what。78. 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be expected to do表示“有望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。79. 考查it用法。find后跟i

17、t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t。do的不定式。故填it。80. thatworseinto avoid81. problemstheircompletelycauses82. ameaning【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了我们开车时该如何正确地驶入车道。81 .考查定语从句。句意：没有什么比交通堵塞更能破坏你的一天了。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是 nothing,在从句中作主语;当先行词是nothing时,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。82 .考查形容词的比较级。句意：而当交通堵塞似乎没有理由的时候，情况就更糟了。根据句意，此处应是“even+ 形容词/副词比较级”结构,

18、意思为“比更，比得多”;bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。83 .考查介词。句意：虽然了解这一点可能不会让坐在车里的感觉更好，但它可以教你如何避免我们在开车时犯的 一些错误。根据句意，是“坐在车里”，应用介词in。故填in。84 .考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然了解这一点可能不会让坐在车里的感觉更好，但它可以教你如何避免我们在开车 时犯的一些错误。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语补足语。故填t。avoid。85 .考查名词单复数。句意：我们驶入车流的方式会引起问题。根据下文“youTe causing all sorts of problems”可知， 应该是会引起比较多的问题，应用复

19、数形式。故填problems。86 .考查代词。句意：当大多数人看到他们需要开车进入一条车道时，他们的自然反应是马上就进入车道。前一 句提到most people,空后是名词短语natural reaction,因此相应地用形容词性物主代词their。故填theiro.考查副词。句意：根据交通部的说法，这是完全错误的。修饰形容词wrong,应用副词形式。故填completely。87 .考查主谓一致。句意：突然减速会导致交通减速。句子主语是Sudden slowing,是动名词短语做主语，谓语动 词应用单数；全文是一般现在时，故填causes。88 .考查冠词。句意：如果你这样做，交通将陷入一

20、个更自然的模式，称为“拉链式合并”，这意味着没有意外，没 有突然刹车，从一个车道到另一个车道的更平稳过渡。根据句意，此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一 种；more的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。89 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你这样做，交通将陷入一个更自然的模式，称为“拉链式合并”，这意味着没有意 外，没有突然刹车，从一个车道到另一个车道的更平稳过渡。分析句子结构，此处是现在分词作状语，表示补充 说明。故填meaning。【点睛】现在分词做状语，可起补充说明作用。现在分词短语起补充说明的作用与伴随状语有些相似，但严格地说，它不是伴随状语，因为它所表达的情景不与句 子的

21、动作相伴而产生，实际上，它起着补充说明的作用，相当于一个并列分句，但比分句简洁、明快。例如： My train leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten.=My train leaves at six, and will arrive in Chicago at ten.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.=The visiting Minister expressed his

22、satisfaction with the talks, and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.如本题第10小题，meaning是现在分词作状语，表示补充说明，可以相当于一个非限制性定语从句which means .oahasmaking83. colourshigherasnaturally84. Itsthatwhere【分析】这是一篇说明文。天然纤维是家庭周围铺设地毯的流行选择，许多提供了环保的选择。文章介绍了剑麻、海草以及 羊毛地毯材质的特点和使用时需要注意的事项。91 .考查冠词。material为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，

23、且sustainable为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。92 .考查主谓一致。本句主语为each“每个。谓语动词应用单数形式，根据后文so they are可知为一般现在时。故 填 haso.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中做非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故 填 making o.考查名词的数。colour为可数名词，由a range of修饰应用复数形式。故填colours。93 .考查比较级。根据后文than other materials可知应填形容词比较级higher,表示“更高的故填higher。94 .考查介词。根据短语see as表示“视为故填as。

24、95 .考查副词。修饰后文形容词fire-resistant应用副词naturally,表示“自然地”。故填naturally。96 .考查代词。修饰后文名词durability应用形容词性物主代词its。句首字母要大写。故填Its。97 .考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。98 .考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house,且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故 填 where oDavid is a season ticket holder who 25. (try) to go and see Liverpool play

25、 as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the 26. (great )members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk, 27. (consider)to be the best defender and one of the best players in the world, visited Davids place of work to give

26、him the surprise of a lifetime: 28. trip to Liverpool FCs training ground to meet the team.NOT only that, Van Dijk presented David with29. (ticket )for all the rest of the game to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one_of the 2530. remain) games_this season.4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

27、(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A year off-also called a gap year-is not a new concept, but theres now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone 31. (be)the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now 32. (much)

28、about gaining skills that 33, (help)you in later life. The BBC* s Smart Consumer podcast spoke to a student called Meg, 34, said nI just always had in the back of my mind Fd spend a year on something productive and something that would just be good fun. nDoing something productive is 35. (exact)what

29、 students are being encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or voluntary work helps them acquire skills to use when competing for 36. place at university. It looks good on their CV and makes them more employable.While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear 37.

30、 (see), some students worry they cant afford it. Another student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an alien concept. He said it would have been far too expensive 38, its not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family 39. (member)for. nBut some experts say that

31、 it neednt burn a hole in your pocket; you dont need to travel far and you can even earn money 40. doing paid work.5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people of Asian descent(血统)living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural 41 . (phenom

32、enon). Its jokes and memes - about life as a first-generation migrant - have made the page 42. (wild) popular. Almost a million people 43. (join) the group since it began. The posts, 44. can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine Chinese-Australian

33、high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the 45. (found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now its gone crazily. We didn!t think at all that it would get this big, or so serious J she said, 46. (refer) to its growth into 47 . online community for peo

34、ple of Asian descent.The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture 48 . (experience) by the children of migrants. Thats 49 , most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.Anne Gu believes that the page is so popula

35、r because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked50. before.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two pals from Florida received the most51. (expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the states flooding.Skyle Thompsons land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Prat

36、te River nearby. 52, (thank), the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday 53. (clean) up the debris.Exhausted from their day of labor, they were ready to get back to their car 54. Steven saw what looked like a refrigerat

37、or. Steven hiked the 50-foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked 55 . (find) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold.“It was a gift sent from the heavens J Thompson said in disbelief. The two men could hardly believe their luck, but they drank a few beers as

38、 rewards and posted their 56.(luck) find online. The 57. (photo) were shared thousands of times within hours and eventually appeared on the newsfeed of Bums Harvey, the refrigerators owner, who recognized it immediately.In addition 58. surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to surv

39、ive the floodwaters as well. Harvey and Thompson 59. (be) in contact with each other ever since, and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that 60. can live to fight another day in the future.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashrita Furman is holding the record - for records! Furman ha

40、s always been 61 .(interest) in Guinness World Records. When he was still 62. teenager he, would preferably spend a lot of time reading the Guinness book, and today, he holds the most amazing record 63. all: The record for having the most cuiTent Guinness World Records at the same time. He 64 , (suc

41、ceed) in setting 245 records since the year 1979. 65. other people have broken over half of his records, today he still holds up to 94 records.Most of the records Furman has set include lots of physical activity. For example, Furman has walked 103 kilometers while 66 . (balance) a milk bottle on his

42、 head. 67. took him 23 hours and 35 minutes. He has also pushed a car just over 27 kilometers within 24 hours. A few years 68. , Furman set three new records in less 69. an hour on the same day.Furman will never finish. His life is all about breaking records, and by the time you read this, hes 70. (

43、probable) already broken a few more.8 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Be true to yourself9 is a71, (common) used saying encouraging individuals to make decisions according to their own beliefs. However, one should always take into 72. (consider) the thoughts and opinions of others, because 73,

44、 outsider can often see the situation from a different point of view, 74. (offer) a different way of going about the problem. John F.Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis sought the advice of others75,how to handle the situation and ended up making the right decisions. Lily from Edith Whartons Hou

45、se of Mirth, was 76. (able) to listen to the advice of others and consequently made poor decisions. Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions?7, (help) one avoid making the wrong decision.Though it is important to remain true to78. each of us truly believes in, we are

46、expected 79. (keep) one ear open to objective opinions. Without the thoughts of others, we will find 80. more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments and without this self-reflection we can never grow.9 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.Theres not

47、hing 81. will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam,and its even.82. (bad)when theres seemingly no reason for it. However,there*s a lot of science behind traffic. Although understanding it might not make sitting83, the car any better,it can teach you how84. (avoid)some of the mistakes we make whil

48、e driving.The way we drive into a line of traffic causes85. (problem).Whether youre driving from the left or the right,chances are good that youre causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that they need to drive into a lane,86. (they)natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake,slow

49、down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation,thatrs 87 .(complete)wrong.Sudden slowing88. (cause)traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do?Wait until the last minute.If you do that, traffic will fall into89, more natural pattern called azipper mergeT90. (mean)there a