2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语冲刺试卷(二)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语冲刺试卷(二)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Chateau de VersaillesThe Chateau de Versailles is
2、about 20 kms southwest of Paris.When the castle wasbuilt,Versailles was a small village.Today,however,it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋)for Louis XIII in the 1620s.Years later,he made it bigger.Later,Louis XIV also made it larger,making it one of the la
3、rgest palaces of the world. Chateau de ChambordThe Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.lt sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park,Chambord,it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge.lt is one of the worlds mo
4、st well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Chateau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley,the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.lt was passed through many bands.The castle was not destroyed during the Fren
5、ch Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. Chateau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly,France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency,and the Grand Chateau which was d
6、estroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history about the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.1. What makes the Chateau de Chambord special ? A. Its long history.B. Its wealthy owner.C.
7、Its building style.D. Its fireworks competition.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peter likes experiencing different cultures.Last month
8、,he paid visit to Beijing.To make full use of his limited time,he made a list of place of interest he wanted to see.The Forbidden City was her first destination.There were so many palaces that Peter even lost his way.The grand palaces were left a deep impression on Peter.Then he went to the National
9、 Museum,that had thousands of objects on display.The next day.Peter watches Beijing Opera in a traditionally tea-house.What excited he was!He said that he had fallen in love to Chinese culture.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假定你是李华,某国际学校的音乐俱乐部(MusicChib)负责人。为了提升同学们的音 乐欣赏力并扩大俱乐部的影响力,该俱乐部决定招纳新成员,请你用英语写一则纳新启 事,内
10、容包括:1 .招新时间和地点;2 .对新成员的要求;.俱乐部的活动。注意:L字数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(2 )C.细节理解题。根据Chateau de Chambord介绍内容It is one of the worldsmost wellknown castles in the world because of its FrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.(它拥有法国文艺复兴时期的建筑,是世界上最著名的城堡之一。文艺复兴时期的建筑反对哥特式建筑, 有它自身的风格。)可知,Chate
11、au de Chambord最特别之处在于其建筑风格,故选Co(3 )B.推理判断题。根据 Chateau de Chenonceau介绍内容 The castle was not destroyedduring the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.(这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁,因为它是数英里内唯一座横跨这条河流的桥 梁。)可知,这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用,所以保留了下来。故选B。(4)A.细节理解题。根据 Chateau de Chantil
12、ly 部分 Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.(每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟火比赛。)可知,Chateau de Chantilly每两年举办一次烟火比赛。故选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】(1)C.代词指代题。根据第一段 The researchers say there has already be
13、en a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods.(研究人员 说,在目前捕捞的海产品中,近三分之一的野生种群已经灭绝。所以研究表明,这意味 着海产品的捕获量比最高水平下降了 90%。)根据上下文的语境判断出,their指的是“ 海产品的。A. researchers研究者的;B. fishermans渔夫的;C. seafoods,海产品的; D. the oceans,海洋的。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第二段 But not everyone thinks the
14、 oceans are likely to be empty in fifty tears.(不是所有的人都认为50年内海洋会枯竭。)可知,并不是所有的科学家 都相信所有的海鲜物种都会很快消失。故选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第二段 Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments.(其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海 洋环境的影响提出了警告。)根据最后一段He said that with good fisheries managemen
15、t,some species could completely recover in three to ten years.(如果渔业管理得 当,一些物种可以在3到10年内完全恢复。)由此判断出,据鲍里斯沃姆说,过度捕 捞是导致海产品物种灭绝的原因之一。故选B。(4) B.写作意图题。根据第一段A study has warned that seafood supplies from the worlds oceans could be almost gone by th e middle of the century.The researchers say there has already
16、 been a breakdown in wild popul ations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods.(一项研究警告说,到本世纪中叶, 来自世界海洋的海产品供应可能几乎消失,其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境 的影响提出了警告。)由此判断出,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于海产品消失的 研究。故选B。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,一项研究警告说到本世纪中叶,来自世界海洋的海产品供 应可能几乎消失,其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境的影响提出了警告。但是 也有人对其提出了质疑,有些地区在保护鱼类种群方面做得很好。如果
17、渔业管理得当, 一些物种可以在3到10年内完全恢复。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段 By nature,Danny is a remarkably calm persons。 when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line,I ran.(从本质上讲,丹尼是一个非常冷静的人,所以当我感觉到他的心脏在电话线上跳动时, 我就跑了。)可知,作者匆匆赶往地铁站因为她感觉到丹尼遇
18、到了紧急情况,故选B。(2)C.推理判断题。根据第七段 My first reaction,when I heard,went something like,Are you crazy? How could you say yes without consulting me.(我听到的第一个反应是,“你疯了吗? “你怎么能不和我商量就答应呢。)可知作者 听到丹尼对法官问题的回答时对丹尼的决定感到恼火,故选Co(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 But when the baby stared up at me,with all the innocence第12页,共22页and hope h
19、e represented,1,like Danny,was completelyhooked.(但是当孩子盯着我看的时候,他着他所代表的纯真和希望,我和丹尼一样,完全着迷了。)可知,作者将会收养宝宝,故选A。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 But when the baby stared up at me,with all the innocence and hope he represented,1, like Danny,was completelyhooked.(但是当孩子盯着我看的时候,他着他所代表的纯真和希望,我和丹尼一样,完全着迷了。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是用来表达人
20、类天生就是非常的仁 慈和善良的,故选D。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者夫妻意外捡到一 个弃婴,被孩子的天真纯洁打动,决定收养这个孩子。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段Oliver,the CTO of a high-tech company,loved to participate in all conversations at the C-suite level,regardless of to
21、pic.He was often the first to raise his hand for a project,appeared to have infinite capacity to get high-quality work done,and offered to assist his peers and direct repor ts.Oliver seemed to be all-in;optimistic,energetic,supportive,and someone who constituted to everyone. (Oliver 是一家高 科技公司的首席技术官,
22、他喜欢参与所有的高层对话,无论是什么话题。他常常是第一 个为一个项目举手的人,似乎有无限的能力完成高质量的工作,并主动提出帮助他的同 事和直接下属。Oliver似乎全力以赴;乐观、精力充沛、乐于助人,是每个人的楷模。) 可推知,Oliver工作很热情。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段However,the more Oliver participated,the more others around him were slighted.Instead of sp arking creatively in others,his ideas outshone everyone else*
23、s.He consumed time speaking in meetings,exhausting the oxygen level in the room.Oliver felt pumped up by how many of his ideas had been deployed but frustrated by others* lack of sufficient effort.(然而,Oliver 参 与得越多,他周围的人就越受冷落。他的想法没有激发别人的创造力,反而比别人的更 有创意。他花时间在会议上发言,耗尽了房间里的氧气水平。Oliver对自己的许多想法 被采纳感到鼓舞,但
24、对其他人的努力不足感到沮丧。)可知,Oliver参与得越多,其他 同事就越沮丧、不受重视、无法激发创造力,Oliver过度参与的结果是同事们的工作效 率降低了。故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中To fix the issue,Oliver learned the value of asking two specific questions before offering his o wn ideas: ”What have you thought of?“and What would be most helpful for you at this point?Surveying
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