2022年八下英语第四单元课文翻译.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_第四单元1a 部分翻译Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not. Write themin the appropriate box.看这些问题.你认为它们是严峻的仍是不严峻的？把它们写在适当的方格里.1 I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我不得不用功学习,因此我得不到足够的睡眠.2 I have too much homework so I dont have我有太多的作业,因此我没有闲暇时间做我喜爱的事.any free tim

2、e to do things I like.3 My parents dont allow me_ to hang out with my friends.我父母不答应我和伴侣们一起出去闲逛.4. I have too many after-school classes.我有太多的课外辅导班.5. I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的伴侣打架了.Serious 严峻的Not Serious 不严峻的1b 部分翻译Listen and the problems you hear in la 听录音,把1a 中你听到的问题圈出来.1c 部分翻译

3、Lookat the problemsiII la and make convelrsations.看 la 中的问题,编对话.A:Whats wrong.怎么了？B:Im reafly tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,由于我昨晚学习到半夜.A:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening.为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡了？2a 部分翻译Listen Peters friend is gjving him advice. Fill in the blanks with cou

4、ld or should.听录音.彼得的伴侣在给他提建议.用could 或 should 填空.Advice1. You write him a letter. 2. You call him up. 3. You talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. 4. You go to his house. 5. You take him to the ball game. 建议你可以给他写封信. 你应当给他打个电话. 你应当和他谈谈,以便你可以说声愧疚. 你可以去他家. 你可以带他去看球赛. 2b 部分翻译Listen again* Why doe

5、snt Peter like his friends advice. Write the letters a-e next to the advice2a to the adviCein 2a再听一遍录音.彼得为什么不喜爱他伴侣的建议？在2a 建议的旁边写上字母a e.Why Peter doesnt like the advice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_彼得为什么不喜爱这些建议aIts not easy.那不简单.b I dont want to wait that long.我不想等那么长时间.c.I dont want to surprise him我不想让他惊奇

6、.d Im not good at writing letters 我不善于写信.e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里谈论这件事.2c 部分翻译Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.分角色表演彼得和他伴侣之间的对话.A:Whats the matt,Peter.彼得,怎么了？B:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do.我和我最好的伴侣打架了.我该怎么办？A:Well,you should call

7、hm so that you can say youre sorry. 哦,你应当给他打个电话,以便可以说声愧疚. 2d 部分翻译Role-play the conversation 分角色表演对话.Dave： You look sad, Kim Whats wrong.戴夫：金,你看上去很难过.怎么了？Kim ： Well ,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.金：哦,昨天我发觉我妹妹在翻阅我的东西.她拿了我的几本新杂志和几张光盘.Dav

8、e： Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you.戴夫：嗯那可不太好.她把它们仍给你了吗？Kim: Yes , but Im still angry with her.What should I do.金：是的,但我仍是生她的气.我该怎么办？Dave： Well , I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again. Although shes wrong , its

9、not a big deal.戴夫：哦,我你可以要她赔礼.但你为什么不忘掉这件事,这样你们就又可以做伴侣了？尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事.Kim ： You, re right. Thanks for your advice.金：你说得对.感谢你的建议.Dave： No problem. Hope things work out.戴夫：没事.期望事情会好起来.3a 部分翻译Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.看这封

10、寄给一家杂志社的信和一个学校顾问罗伯特亨特的回复.完成表格.Dear Mr Hunt , 亲爱的亨特先生：My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Ralations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot, and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they a

11、rgue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches he wants until late at night.I dont可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -think this is fair. At home I

12、 always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal. What can I do.Sad and Thirteen 难过 13我的问题是我不能和我的家人和谐相处.我父母之间的关系已经变得很不好了.他们常常吵架,我真的不喜爱这样. 而这是他们拥有的唯独的沟通（方式）.我不知道我是否应当就这件事对他们说点儿仟么.当他们争执的时候,我就感觉有一团乌.覆盖在我们家的上空.仍有,我哥哥对我也不是很好.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目.相反,晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目,始终看到很晚.我认为这不公正.在家里我总是觉得孤独和焦虑.这正常吗？我能做什么？Dear

13、 Sad and Thirteen, 亲爱的难过13:Its not easy being your age , and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents are having problems , you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for prope

14、r communication.Secondiy, why dont you sit downand communication. with your brother.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will bebetter for you soon.在你这个年龄是不简单的,有这些感受是正常的.你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受了？假如你的父母遇到问题,你应当主动

15、供应帮忙.或许你可以在家里多做些事情,以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通.其次,你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通了？你应当向他说明你不介意他总是看电视.但是,他应当让你看你最喜爱的节目.我期望你的一切会很快好起来.Robert Hunt岁伯特亨特3b 部分翻译Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Huntsadvice Why.同意仍是不同意亨特先生的建议？为什么？I agree/disagree with his advice because.我同意不同意他的建议,由于3c 部分翻译Which words or phrases in the letters hav

16、e the same or.similar meanings as the following. Write a sentence using each word or phrase信里的哪些单词或短语与下面的（单词或短语）有相同或相近的意思？用每个单词或短语写个句子.make sth clear 一一 explain使某事清晰易懂说明Can you explain to me how to do this math problem.你能向我说明一下怎么做这道数学题吗？taik- 谈话一 not allow- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - -

17、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_不答应一 worried- 着急的一 get along with- 和谐相处一 4a 部分翻译FlliIlffie blanks with although, so that or rmtil.用 although , so that 或 until 填 空 . 1 A:Whats wrong.怎么了？B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do.我妹妹没问我就借走我的衣服.我该怎

18、么办？A:Well , you coul.d tell her that this makes you angry shell ask you next time哦,你可以告知她这使你很愤怒,以便下次她会问你.2 A:I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do.在新学校我没有伴侣.我该怎么办？B you dont have any now , you will soon make some.虽然你现在没有伴侣,但你很快就会交些伴侣的.3 A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats

19、your advice.我担忧我的学习成果.你的建议是什么？B: You shouldnt wait the last minute to study for a test.你不应当等到最终一分钟才为考试而学习.4 A:Mike is my best friend,but he alwaysmy homeworkWhat should I do.迈克是我最好的伴侣,但他总是抄我的作业.我该怎么办？B： hes your best friend , you should still tell him that copying othersi homework is wrong.尽管他是你最好的伴

20、侣,但你仍是应当告知他抄别人的作业是不对的.4b 部分翻译Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compalre your advice withyour partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad 给每个问题写一条建议.然后把你的建议和同伴的建议比较一下,并判定这个建议是好仍是坏.1 Im very shy. 我很害羞.Advice ： 建议：2： My sister and I fight all the time.我和我妹妹总是吵架.Advice ： 建议：3 My

21、sister spends all evening on the phone.我妹妹整晚打电话.Advlice ： 建议：4 My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我表弟借我的东西不归仍.Advice ： 建议：5 My parents wont let me have a pet.我父母不让我养宠物.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Advice: 建议：4c 部分翻译Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice Decide which

22、 classmate has the best advice.挑选其中一个问题,向你的同班同学征求建议.判定哪个同学有最好的建议.Unit4 SectionB 1部分课文翻译1a 部分翻译What actMties do you like to do to help lower your stress. Order them 1-8 with l being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.你喜爱做什么活动来帮忙减轻你的压力？把它们按1 8 的次序排列,用1 作为你减轻压力最喜爱做的事.play sports进行体育运动hang o

23、ut with friends和伴侣们一起闲逛talk to parents or other family members和父母或其他的家庭成员交谈spend time alone独自消磨时间play computer games玩电脑嬉戏read books看书watch movies 看电影other：其他：1b 部分翻译Tell your partner about your answers in la 告知同伴la 中你的答案.1c 部分翻译Listen and check the problems Wei Ming talks about.听录音,在魏明谈到的问题上打勾“”.My

24、parents give me a lot of pressure about school.我父母给我很多学习上的压力. I dont get enough sleep.我睡眠不足. I dont have enough free time.我没有足够的闲暇时间.（ 4 I had a fight with my parents.我和父母吵架了. I have to compete with my classmatesat school.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争.1d 部分翻译Listen again What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming.

25、Fill inthe blanks.再听一遍录音.爱丽丝给魏明提出什么建议？填空.1 Although you may be with your parents, you should talk to them Ask them why they give you so much虽然你可能对你父母不中意,但是你应当和他们谈谈.问问他们为什么给你那么多压力.2 Life shouldnt just be aboutFree time actMties like and hanging out with friends are important,too.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

26、资料_生活不应当只是成果.业余时间的活动像堡壹和与伴侣闲逛也是重要的.3 You shouldnt with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be each other to improve.你不应当（通过）与同学竞争来取得较好的成果.你们都应当相互帮忙来提高（成果）.1e 部分翻译What is your advice for Wei Ming. Tell your partner and say why.像给魏明的建议是什么？告知你的同伴并说明为什么.A:I think Wei Ming should.我认为魏明应当

27、B:Why.为什么？A: Because. . .由于2a 部分翻译Check the afterschool actMties you and your classmates usually do.在你和你的同班同学通常做的课外活动前打上勾“”.do homework做家庭作业use the Internet上网have after-school lessons上课外补习课hang out with friends和伴侣们一起闲逛watch movies看电影play sports or exerclse做运动或锤炼2b 部分翻译Read the article and answer the

28、 questions.读文章并回答疑题.1 What is the common problem for Clunese and American families.对中国家庭和美国家庭来说,共同的问题是什么？ 2 Who gives their opinions about the problem. 关于这个问题,谁给出了他们的看法？Guessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time.do not worry about words you do not know.Use the context to help you

29、guess the meaning.推测意思当第一次阅读的时候,不要担忧你不熟悉的单词,利用上下文来帮忙你推测意思.Maybe You Should Learn to Relax ； 或许你应当学会放松；These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a g

30、ood high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China.如今,中国孩子有时在周末比上学日仍要忙,由于他们不得不上那么多的课外辅导班.他们中的很多人在学习考试技巧,这样他们就能进入一所好的高中,再后来就可以上好的高校.另外一些人为了在竞赛中获胜而参与体育训练.然而,这不仅仅发生在中国.The Taylors are a American family.Li

31、fe for three children is very busy.”On most days after school,”Cathy says,“ I take可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one of my two boys to basketball practice and my泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭.对于凯西泰勒的三个孩子来说,生活是特别劳碌的. “放学后的大多数日子,”凯茜说,“我送我的两个儿子中的一个去进行篮球练习,daughter to training Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons

32、.MaybeI could cut out a few of their activities,butI believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.”However ,the tired children dont get home until after 7 ：00 p m.They have a quick dinner , and then its time for homework.送我的女儿去进行橄榄球训练.然后我得送我的另一个儿

33、子去上钢琴课.或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动,但是我信任这些活动对我的孩子们的将来是重要的.我真的期望他们将来能胜利.”然而, 疲乏的孩子们直到晚上7 点以后才回到家.他们快速吃过晚饭,接着又到了做家庭作业的时间了.Linda Miller ,a mother of three ,knows all about such stress“ In some families ,competition starts very young and untilthe kids get older ,”she says“. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds

34、 of classes.And they are always comparing themother children.Its crazy,I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids. People shouldnt their kids so hard ”琳达米勒,一位三个孩子的毋亲,她深知这样的压力.“在一些家庭,孩子很小的时候竞争就开头了,并且持续到孩子长大, ”她说道,“妈妈们送她们的小孩子去上各种各样的（学习）班.并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比.这是不理智的.我认为那是不公正的.他们为什么就

35、不能让孩子就做孩子了？人们不应当把孩子督促的那么紧. ”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs developmentDr.Alice Green says all these activities can a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normalto want successful children , its even more importa

36、 nt to have happy children.”医生们说太多的压力不利于孩子的进展.爱丽丝 格林医生说全部这些活动会对孩子们造成很多压力.“孩子们也应当有时间放松,去想想自己的事情.尽管想要孩子胜利是正常的（愿望）,但更重要的是要孩子欢乐.32c 部分翻译Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their memungs. Try to match them with the meanings below.看文章中的粗体单词.你能猜出它们的意思吗？尽力把它们和下面的意思匹配起来.1 Keeps on happeni

37、ng连续发生连续.连续存在2 Physical exercise and practice of skills体育锤炼和技巧练习训练.锤炼3 Worries about things at home, school or work 家里、学校或工作上的烦心事担忧.4 Usual or common 平常的或一般的典型的.有代表性的5 Try to be the best or the first to finish something 努力成为最好或第一个完成某事的人竞争6 Getting better or bigger 变得更好或更大进展.发育.成长7 Looking for differ

38、ences and similarities between things 查找事物之间的不同点和相像点比较2d 部分翻译Read the article again and answer the questions再读一遍文章,回答疑题.1 Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities.凯茜泰勒认为孩子们参与课外活动是重要的吗？2 Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy. Whats her opinion.林达米勒同意凯茜的看法吗？她的看法是什么？3

39、 Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda. What does she say.格林医生同意凯茜的看法仍是琳达的看法？她说什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2e 部分翻译Discuss the questions with your partner.与你的同伴一起争论这些问题.1 What do you think of after-school activities.你认为课外活动怎么样？ 2 What should you do to relax. 你应当做什么来放松？3a 部分翻译A magazine intewiewed s

40、ome parents about afterschool cjasses for chilIhn Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.一家杂志就孩子的课外辅导班问题采访了几位家长.阅读下面的观点,并且写下你自己的观点.Why should clildren take after-school classes.孩子们为什么应当上课外辅导班？1. Afterschool classes can help kids get into a good university. “课外辅导班能帮忙孩子们进入一所好的高校.”

41、2. I.want my child to be a successful person. “我想要我的孩子成为一个胜利的人.”3. Its good for children to start learning from a young age. “孩子从小就开头学习是有好处的.”Your opinions你的观点Agree:同 意 : Disagree:不同意 :3b 部分翻译Writea Ietter to the magazine to express your opinionson after-school classes forchildren Use the following

42、expressions to help you 给这家杂志写一封信,表达你对孩子们上课外辅导班的看法.使用下面的表达来帮忙你.Try to write two paragraphs.试着写两段.First,say if you agree or disagree 第一,说你是同意仍是不同意.Dear亲爱的I dont reaLL , agree withbecause我不怎么同意由于Although some parents are right about,I think childern should尽管一些家长关于是对的,但我认为孩子们应当Then,explain why 接着,说明为什么

43、.In my opinion ,it is important for chiLdren/parents to在我看来,孩子们家长是重要的.I beLiece it is better if chiLdren/parentsso that我信任假如孩子家长以便,这样会更好.PerhapschiLdren/parents should/could或许孩子们家长应当可以I children.,they will可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_假如孩子们,他们会Unit4 Self Check部分课文翻译1 部分翻译Fillin the blanks using rm,t/l, so

44、 that or althoughl 用 until , so that 或 although 填空.1 You should eat more now you wont be hungry later 你现在应当多吃点儿,以便之后你不会饿.2 you may not like to do chores , you.should help your parents around the house.尽管你可能不喜爱做家务,但是你应当在家帮忙父母.3 You could save more money you can buy a gift for your friends birthday.你可

45、以节约更多的钱,以便你能为伴侣生日买份礼物.4 Kids shouldnt play computer games late at nighL They should rest early.孩子不应当玩电脑嬉戏到深夜.他们应当早休息.5 many people like to eat junk ,food ,they should really eat more fruit and vegetables they can be healthy.虽然很多人喜爱吃垃圾食品,但他们真应当多吃水果和蔬菜,以便他们能（保持）健康.2 部分翻译For each problem ,choose the advice you agree with more Then write your own advice.针对每个问题,挑选你比较同意的那个建议.然后写下你自己的建议.1 My best friend and I had a fight , and now she wont speak to me.我和我最好的伴侣吵架了,现在她不和我说话