2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

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1、浙江省舟山市20212022学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两局部，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四局部考查内 容，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3 .请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What does the man wish he could do?C. Travel around the world.A. Write an article. B. Ride on a train.4 .Why did the man stay up last night?A.He had a stomachache. B.He felt too nervous to sleep. C. He was busy preparing a speech.5 . What is the p

3、robable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B.Boss and secretary.C.Brother and sister.6 .How might the woman feel?C.Unconcerned.A.Scared. B.Disappointed.7 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A cook.B.A restaurant.C.A type of food.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。8 .What is the woman doing?第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，总分值15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译以下句子。46 .多花时间陪伴孩子有益于他们的心理健康。（keep. company； benefit）（汉译英）答案Keeping children company more

5、 time will benefit their mental health.当时我在专心看书，没意识到周围发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英）【答案 J I was so absorbed in my book that I didnt realize what was happening around me.47 .因天气不好，比赛已延期至下周举行。（postpone）（汉译英）【答案】The match has been postponed to next week because of the bad weather.48 .前几天华兴路上发生一起车祸，造成多人受伤。（occur；

6、result in）（汉译英）【答案】A car accident occured a few days ago on Huaxing road, resulting in many peoples injuries.49 .你应该利用这个机会为你的粗鲁抱歉。（take advantage of）（汉译英）【答案You should take advantage of this opportunity to apologize for your rudeness.第二节：应用文写作（总分值25分）.假定你是李华，得知社区将举办闹元宵活动，请给你校的英国交换生John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容 包

7、括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动内容；2 .期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：the Lantern Festival jeWt?; lunar month 农历月。答案Im writing on behalf of the student union to invite you to join us for a party on January 22 for the coming Lantern Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of t

8、he first month of lunar calendar. The party is going to take place in Community Central Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00pm during which we will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.It will be a great pleasure if you could come and h

9、ave fun with us. Not only will you learn more about traditional Chinese culture but also you can have a wonderful time. If you/d like to participate please let me know at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your reply.A. Working on a project. B. Picking up Lydia. C.Choosing a present.7 .Whe

10、re will the speakers meet?A.At a cafe. B.At a station. C.At a shopping center.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .How long will the mans show be?A.5 minutes. B.15minutes. C.20 minutes.9 .What advice has the woman given the man before?A.CIosing his eyes to stay calm.B.Pretending the audience is cabbage.C.Thinking abo

11、ut the lines from a movie.10 .What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B.To impress the judges. C.To make the crowd laugh.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .When did Christopher get back?A.Around 3:30 pm. B.Around 4:00 pm. C.Around 4:30 pm.12 .How did Christopher help the car owner?A.He le

12、nt her his bike.B.He phoned her husband. C.He fetched the spare car key.13 .What will Christopher do next?A.Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C.Ride a bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What does the man want to do this summer?A.Sit around. B.Earn some money. C. Take a vacation.15 .Who is Jane?A.The womans clas

13、smate. B.The mans sister. C. Mr Smiths neighbour.16 .What did Jane do when house-sitting?A.Take care of the pets. B. Empty the house. C.Cut the houseplants.17 .What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man looked after kids last summer.B.The man has trouble attending an interview.C.The woman ca

14、lled the student employment office.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who won the title of the Champion Dancer of the World in 1844?A.John Diamond. B.William Henry Lane. C.Michelle Dorrance.19 .What did Dorrance do in 2001?A.She got her degree in art.B.She created her first dance work.C.She joined the Broadway Da

15、nce Center.20 .When was The Blues Project created?A.ln 2011. B.ln 2012. C.ln 2013.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该It was Jennifer Williams7 mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. Until we

16、went to college/ Williams told vadogwood , a local news site.When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.Its very obvious

17、to teachers of young children which kids are read to and which are not/ she said. Its obvious at the end of the first day of school/ To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days.

18、 Most people would be satisfied with that. Most.l was like, Anybody could do that： she said. zzl wanted to do something that/s going to stretch my faith, my work principle, my everything/7So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds

19、like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: Don/t complain in the bleachers （露天看 台）if you arent willing to work hard out on the field/So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams/ project spread, strangers

20、started leaving collections of books on her doorway. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schoolsonly 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she/s not slowing down.Its too important for kids with few options.Reading can take you anywhere/ she told CNN You can travel in time and

21、 space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything/. What made Jennifer Williams fall in love with reading?A. Her teacher/s help.B. Her mothers influence.C. Her desire for knowledge.D. Her love for teaching.1 What is the purpose of Jennifer Williams project?A. lb promote reading nationwide.B. To

22、 inspire her students to work hard.C. To draw public attention to the city event.D. To make more kids have access to reading.3. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Williams?A. Intelligent and caring.B. Creative and responsible.C. Generous and determined.D. Independent and confident.【答案

23、】L B2. D3. CBAre there any controversial blood sports in your country? In the UK, theres fox hunting. Officially, it/s illegal but its still going on.The goal of most fox hunts is simple: to track, catch up and, sometimes, kill a fox.A hunt begins when the hounds（猎犬）are “cast”. This is when the dogs

24、 are released and start searching in bushes for foxes. When the hounds pick up the smell, they track the fox. If they see it, the chase（追赶）is on and the dogs run after it. The hunt continues until either the fox escapes or is caught and then usually killed by the hounds.Many people are against fox h

25、unting. Animal rights activists argue that foxes suffer a cruel （残忍的）and violent death. They also say that fox hunting is an activity in which people seem to gain pleasure from cruelty. Others dislike it for being a mostly upper-class sport. Among them was Oscar Wilde, who once described it in 1893

26、as, the unspeakable in full chase of the uneatable.Supporters of fox hunting say its a tradition thats part of England/s cultural heritage. They also say it plays an important role in country life, and that many jobs depend on fox hunting. Finally, they point out that its an important form of pest c

27、ontrol that protects the livelihood of farmers, and that the foxes are killed quickly and that its much less cruel than using traps or poisons.But in 2005 everything changed.The Hunting Act came into force,and this effectively banned fox hunting. But it wasnt easy passing the law. Thousands of peopl

28、e gathered outside the House of Parliament in protest. Now, it is officially illegal,but hunts still take place and more than 1804 hunt groups are still in existence. So, it seems that this England/s tradition just refuses to die.4. What does the underlined word controversial in paragraph 1 mean?A.

29、Large in quantity.B. Divided in opinion.C. Diverse in form.D. Similar in nature.5. What did Oscar Wilde think of fox hunting?A. It could bring a large number of jobs for farmers.B. It was a blood sport where foxes were killed cruelly.C. It could give people greater pleasure than expected.D. It was a

30、 meaningless activity the upper class preferred.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The purpose in passing the law about fox hunting.B. The difficulty in carrying out the ban on fox hunting.C. The change of peoples attitudes towards fox hunting.D. The importance of keeping the tradition of

31、 fox hunting.【答案】4. B5. D6. BCSome words copy the sounds made by the things they describe, like “buzz or hissor zip”. But what if the way a word sounds could suggest some other feature of an object like its shape?A new study suggests not only that it can but that the same word can do so across many

32、languages. Marcus Perlman,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, says that, a century ago, linguists（语言学家）insisted the words used to refer to various objects and actions are arbitrary（随意的）and that words don! t necessarily look or sound like the things they refer to. That makes sense because dif

33、ferent languages have different words for the same thing. One persons pup is another ones perro. But theres a lot of evidence now suggesting it is false.To further explore this connection between words and their meanings, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the bouba/kiki effect. W

34、ith the help of 22 volunteers, the researchers tested it in 25 different languages. Participants were told to look at two shapes-one looks like a cloud which is somewhat round, and the other one is more pointy, maybe looks more like a star-and then listen to the sound: either bouba or kiki,both of w

35、hich are totally made up. Then they were asked/Which one is bouba and which one is kiki? Most participants said the rounder shape was bouba and the pointy one was kiki. This suggests there is some widely observed connection between the spoken words and the visual features of the shapes.As to what th

36、at could mean about the evolution（演变）of language： imagine our ancestors when they started using spoken words to refer to things. zzThey couldnt say Listen, my friend, now we/re gonna call this new object a table. So to get the conversation off the ground, they probably tried to come up with sounds t

37、hat somehow suggested the object at hand.7. What does the author mean by saying “One person/s pup is another ones perro?A. People have personal preferences for the words they use.B A word can mean the same thing across many languages.C. Different languages have different words for the same thing.D.

38、The sound of a word reminds people of the shape of an object.8. How did Perlman study the connection between words and their meanings?A. By making up new words.B. By interviewing language learners.C. By conducting an experiment.D. By comparing different languages.9. What do we know about the bouba/k

39、iki effect?A It helps people understand language evolution.B. It is a language research method created a century ago.C. It makes little sense when it comes to written language.D. It shows the differences between round and pointy objects.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Is the Sh

40、ape of a Word?B. How Does Language Develop?C. Nonsense Words Connected to ShapesD. Language Features Little Known to Linguists【答案】7. C8. C9. A10. C第二节（共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The idiom a big fish in a small pond“ describes a person who is very well known or import

41、ant in a small group but is not known or important outside that small group.For examples high-performing high school studentin a small town could be a big fish in a small pond. 11 And he may simply not know how small his pond is-until he moves on to a big university. He must compete with hundreds of

42、 students who were also the best attheir high schools. 12Here is another example. A young singer was famous in his small town. He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career. 13 Here in our small town/they said, “you are a big fish in a small pond. Once you move to New York City, that is

43、 going to change. Best be ready!For some people, this can be a painful realization-sometimes called a wake-up call.14 They never grow their circle of friends or work environment.Sometimes they do not take opportunities that increase their environment, or pond. By staying in a small pondjt is safer.T

44、here are fewer dangers and also fewer competitors.The Merriam-Webster online dictionary explains another way to use the idiom. It can also describe a situation where one person has more power, influence, knowledge,or experience than others within a small group. So sometimes we use this expression to

45、 describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more importa nt.15His family supported him but also warned him.A. He may feel overly-confidentor overly-important.B. Now, some people like being a big fishin a small pond.C. People have been using this expression since the early 1800s.D.

46、 Their position is not questioned by the other fish in the pond.E. A pond is a small body of water,which is usually smaller than a lake.F. His pond just got much larger and is now filled with many more fish.【答案】11. B12. G13.A14. C15. E第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

47、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi ,are five-year-old twins. When it comes to being lovable, theyrethe 16 But when it comes to keeping 17, theyre the worst!My parents 18 to celebrate their wedding anniversary by taking a 19 But at the last minute, m

48、ydad came home from work with bad news that their getaway would have to 20, Thats when I came upwith the 21 to surprise my parents with a cake. I could get help from Abuela, the grandmother of my friend Ollie.Once I had my moms22 to go to Ollies, I hurried toward the door. Indi and Tex ran up. I whispered tothem I was going to 23a cake for Mom and Dads anniversary. They wanted to 24.“You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we dont say a single thing about the 25 until after