2022年初中从句总结.docx

《2022年初中从句总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中从句总结.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、重点学问讲解目录：中学从句总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A、中考必考点语法系统（ 9 项） 1、状语从句专题2、宾语从句专题3、非谓语动词专题4、动词不定数专题5、反意疑问句专题6、动词汇总专题7、被动语态专题8、主谓一样原就专题9、现在完成时态专题B、做题技巧专练（如何破解中考出题者设下的陷阱3 项）10、中考完形填空专练11、中考动词应用专练12、中考阅读懂得专练二、学问讲解：1. 宾语从句：使用宾语从句应留意些什么一、留意引导词的正确选用用于引导宾语从句的词语有：1.连词 that,whether,

2、if等,其中 that没有任何意义,也不能做句子的任何成分,在非正式的场合常被省略. whether,if虽然不做句子的任何成分,但是它们有肯定的意义,不能省略 whether, ifFO.2.连接代词 what,which,who, whatever,whichever,whoever, whom,whose等,它们均有自己独立的意思,且在宾语从句中充当肯定的句子成分 主语、宾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语、定语等 .3. 连接副词 when, where, how, whenever, wherever, however等.4. 短语连接词 how much, how

3、many, how long, how often, how soon, how far等.二、留意宾语从句的语序宾语从句跟其他从句一样, 不管用什么样的引导词引导, 宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序.如： He asked where Li Lei was that morning. 他问李雷今日早晨在哪儿. I don t know what she is doing now. 我不知道她现在在干什么.三、留意宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时的时候, 从句可依据详细情形选用各种合适的时态. 当主句为一般过去时的时候,从句必需要用相应的过去时.如：Doyou know whyhe was lat

4、e this morning.你知道他今日早晨迟到的缘由吗？ I don t know when he will leave for Shanghai.我不知道他将什么时候去上海.He said that he didn t see the film last night.他说他昨晚没看那场电影.但是,当宾语 的内容表示一种永恒的客观事实或真理时,宾语从句须用一般现在时.如：The teachertoldus that thesun risesinthe east and setsdown inthe west.老师告知我们说,太阳从东方升起, 从西方落下.Our fatherssaid th

5、atpractice makes perfect.我们的父辈们说,熟能生巧.四、留意正确使用形式宾语当宾语从句后接有宾语的补足语时,就要用it做形式宾语置于宾语从句处,而将真正的宾语从句移到宾语补足语的后面.如：Do you thinkitpossiblethat he will finish his task in ten minutes.你认为他在 10 分钟内完成任务可能吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、留意宾语从句的否定问题当否定宾语从句时,一般直接对从句的谓语动词进行否定.如：I know thathewon t tella lieto us.我知道他不会对我们

6、说谎. He said he hadnt beento America before.他说他以前没有去过美国.他说他以前但是,当主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, imagine等,如时态为一般现在时,谓语动词前又没有副词修饰时,宾语从句的否定应当转移到主句的谓语动词上.如：I don t think that he will come to help us today.我想他今日不会来帮我们的忙了.2. 状语从句：状语从句.连词 +主语+谓语+宾语修饰主句中的动词 ,形容词和副词 ,通常有从属连词引导 ,按其意义和作用可分为时间 ,的点,条件,缘由,让步,目的

7、,结果,方式,比较. 等1. 时间状语从句 :1) 常见连词有 after, as, before, once, since, till, notuntil, when, wheneverno matter when, while, as long as, as soon as etc.2) no soonerthan, hardlyscarcely, barelywhen: 刚做就 .3) 仍有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc2.

8、 的点状语从句 :一般用 where or wherever引导3. 条件状语从句 : 真实条件从句 :if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc4. 缘由状语从句 :从属连词有 because, as ,since,for,now, that,in that, seeing that, considering that鉴于, 由于5. 让步状语从句 :1) : even if, though, even though,

9、 while尽管 no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) 由 as 引起的让步从句 ,语气较剧烈 , 被强调的词须放在句首 .3) whether or, 不管或6. 结果状语从句 : so that, sothat, suchthat7. 目的状语从句 : so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case8. 比较状语从句 :1) as as, not so/as as2) 比较级+tha

10、n, so much/a lot more than3. 定语从句：关系代词 who只指人, which 只指物.that既可指人又可指物. whose 后必需跟出名词,既指人,也可指物.关系词作主语时, 不行省略, 作宾语时可省略. whom 只指人,只作宾语.关系副词 where 指“在那里”,when指“在那时”.留意： 1.引导定语从句的关系词有 who, whom,whose, that,when, where, why and which.在非限制定语从句中 ,只可用 which, who, whose, where , when.,假如指代前面整个句子 ,多用 which.2.当

11、引导定语从句的先行词前有 all, any, no, little, much, very first等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时 , 或先行词为 all, anything, nothing, something, everything时, 从句的引导词只能用 that.She is a girl who/whom/that I know very well.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. 所属The girlwho istallismysister./I own a b

12、ikewhosepriceis high. I bought a watch which/that I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life.（在这儿）I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog.4.wish 和 hope:1wish 可接 to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that从句. I wish

13、to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.中考专练宾语从句 1 The girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that sheto Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether theydictation t

14、oday.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda ifgo and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moonround the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 6 Can you tell meyou were born, Betty.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. who B. what C.

15、 when D. that 7 I dont knowthey have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where 8 I hardly understand.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who 9 She didnt knowback soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 10 I dont knowhe still lives here after so many years.A. whether B

16、 where C. what D.when 11 Do you knowthey listened to yesterday evening.A. what B when C why D how 12 He asked metold me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose 13.Please tell mewhat last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister w

17、orked 14.She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 15 Did you know.A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after状语从句 1 The meeting didnt starteveryone was there.A. because B. until C.

18、 why D. if 2 The boyto bedhis mother came in.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3 I wont believe youI have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when 4 Hehomeshe was satisfiedhis answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with

19、B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to 5 Heback until the workdone.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 6 They didnt start the worktheir teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 7 Tom will call me as soon as heShanghai.A. arr

20、ives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 8Im sure hell come to see me before heBeijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 9 I will tell him the news as soon as heback.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 10 Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. Itby his father.A. has bought; was bo

21、ught B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought 11 Iyou for a long time. Whereyou.A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone 12TomChina for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at 13 I wo

22、nt go to see the film tonight, because Imy ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 14 -Hello. May I speak to Bob.-Sorry, but hefor a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away 15 Ihim since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. k

23、new D. will know 16 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 17Betty didnt go to see the film yesterdayshe was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if 18you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For 19Ther

24、e aremany league members in class 2in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as 20-Do you have a big library.-No, we dont. At least, notyours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as 21 I want to knowshe is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which 22 You ar

25、e sure to pass the examyou study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since 23there were only five soldiers left at the front,they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 24she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Thoug

26、h; yet 25I got therelateI didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 26It ishot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 27He hasan interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载