江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年（下）高二英语期末质量监测试题（考试时间：120分钟，总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the womans left eye red?A. Someone hit it.B. Some soap got into it.C. She stared at the computer screen

2、for too long.2. When did Janet call?A. At 5： 00 p.m. B. At 6： 00 p.m. C. At 6： 10 p.m.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked overtime. B. She ate at a restaurant. C. She watched a movie.5 What will t

3、he man do next?A. Check the bedroom window.B. Watch the weather report.C. Look for an umbrella.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time did Pete arrive?A. At 9： 00 a.m.

4、B. At 9： 10 a.m. C. At 10： 00 a.m.7. Whats Mr. Steins part-time job?C. Teaching English.A. Teaching social studies. B. Teaching economics.of my groups fbr teaching Kung Fu, and one hater wrote “Kung Fu clown.And this is fbr no reason as I have never seen or met the guy before.The new generation reli

5、es too much on social media for their lives and doing things. It is okay to use it but not to abuse it. My final word is that each generation has its own advantages and downsides, but what matters is that each generation, old or new, has to give lessons which are valuable for future generations.12.

6、What does the underlined word “benediction in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Drawback.B. Blessing.C.Prejudice.D. Criterion.13. How does the author develop his argument?A. By analyzing reasons.B.By explaining concepts.C. By criticizing young guys.D.By comparing generations.14. What does the author demonstrate b

7、y talking about his ad?A. The rapid development of social media.B.The tough situations for future generations.C. New generations inappropriate behaviour.D.Genuine strangers behind computer screens.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?B. Lessons for old generationsD. No reason

8、for hating othersA. The balanced use of social mediaC. The growth of new technology【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过新老两代人之间进行比照，得出结论，我们不能过于依赖社交媒 体，可以使用但是不能滥用。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据第段 “Due to the rise in technology, the world is evolving fast and changing the way most of us do things. Todays y

9、oung generation is so used to the technology which they learn very quickly. It could be considered as a benediction, but there are times when it is not appropriate.（由于科技进步，世界正在快速开展， 改变着我们大多数人的做事方式。今天的年轻一代非常习惯于他们学习得很快的科技。这可以被视为一种 benediction,但有时并不合适）”可知，科技进步，世界快速开展，年轻一代习惯于使用科技，这可以被看 作是一种祝福。由此推知，划线单词表

10、示“祝福”，与blessing同义。应选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In my generation, we met friends face to face to have real conversations rather than texting each other all the time.（在我这一代人中，我们与朋友面对面地进行真正的对话，而不是一直互相发短 信）” 以及第三段 “If something requires some extra effort or focus, they are easily discouraged. But if we want

11、 to reach success in this day and age, it is expected of us to work to achieve our dreams. The old generation knows that the world does not owe them squat.（如果某件事需要一些额外的努力或专注，他们很容易丧失信心。但是，如 果我们想在这个时代取得成功，我们就必须努力才能实现我们的梦想。老一辈人知道，世界并不欠他们什 么）”可知，作者是通过新一代和老一代人之间进行比照来开展自己观点的。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “ I ju

12、st put an ad in one of my groups for teaching Kung Fu, and one hater wrote Kung Fu clown”. And this is for no reason as I have never seen or met the guy before.（我刚刚在我的一个小组里贴 了一贝!J 教功夫的广告，一个讨厌的人写了 “功夫小丑”。这是没有理由的，因为我以前从未看过或遇见这个人）” 可知，作者通过谈论他的广告展示了新一代通过社交媒体做出的不当行为。应选C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后段 “The new gene

13、ration relies too much on social media for their lives and doing things.It is okay to use it but not to abuse it.（新一代的生活和做事过于依赖社交媒体。可以使用它，但不能滥用它）” 以及文章内容可知，作者建议我们可以使用社交媒体，但是不能滥用社交媒体。由此可知，“The balanced use of social media（平衡利用社交媒体）可以作为文章标题。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

14、选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people think that to be happy you must feel good all the time, but something unexpected is certain to happen and people have bad days. 16 With the right attitude, it is possible to find happiness even in difficult circumstances.According to the research, being genuinely happy actual

15、ly requires you to go through a fair amount of pain and struggle. How you react to these will define your happiness. For example, solving everyday problems builds confidence, helps you feel empowered and improves your well-being. 17 They will seem more manageable, more achievable, and then youll sta

16、rt to feel better right away!18 However, everyone is good at something. Find out what youre good at, enjoy it, and spend lots of time doing it. Besides, stop comparing yourself to others. This is a sure recipe fbr great unhappiness. Life isnt just about self-improvement. Sometimes, its about selfacc

17、eptance, too. 19Meanwhile, pay attention to how your thoughts affect your feelings and try to recognize and eliminate （消除） negative thought patterns that make you feel bad. Focus on the bright side. 20 And remember to adopt a can do“ attitude to problem-solving which will help build resilience （韧性）a

18、nd confidence, to help get you through challenging times.A. Success results in happiness.B. Real happiness is a state of mind.C. You might not be brilliant at everything.D. Youd better break problems down into small tasks.E. You need to switch the attention away from criticism.F. Know your strengths

19、 and stop focusing on your weaknesses.G. This makes you think more clearly and feel more empowered.【答案】16.B17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得快乐的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Some people think that to be happy you must feel good all the time, but something unexpected is certain to happen and people

20、have bad days.（有些人认为，要想快乐，你必须一直感觉良好，但意想不到的事情肯定 会发生，人们也有糟糕的日子）”以及后文 With the right attitude, it is possible to find happiness even in difficult circumstances.（有了正确的态度，即使在困难的环境中也有可能找到快乐）”可知，后文提到有正确的态度， 即本句是在说明这一态度是什么：真正的快乐是一种精神状态。故B选项“真正的快乐是一种精神状态” 符合语境，应选B。【17题详解】根据上文 u According to the research, bei

21、ng genuinely happy actually requires you to go through a fair amount of pain and struggle. How you react to these will define your happiness. For example, solving everyday problems builds confidence, helps you feel empowered and improves your well-being.（根据研究，真正的快乐实际上需要你经历 大量的痛苦和挣扎。你对这些的反响将决定你的快乐。例如

22、，解决日常问题可以建立自信，帮助你感觉强 大，改善你的幸福感）”以及后文 uThey will seem more manageable, more achievable, and then youUl start to feel better right away!（它们看起来更容易管理，更容易实现，然后你马上就会感觉更好！）”可知，本句旨在说明 如何让自己感觉更好，D选项中small tasks对应后文中they。故D选项“你最好把问题分解成小任务”符 合语境，应选D。【18题详解】根据后文 u However, everyone is good at something. Find ou

23、t what youre good at, enjoy it, and spend lots of time doing it. Besides, stop comparing yourself to others. This is a sure recipe for great unhappiness. Life isnt just about self-improvement然而，每个人都有擅长的地方。找出你擅长的事情，享受它，花很多时间做它。止匕外，不 耍拿自己和别人比拟。这肯定会带来极大的不幸。生活不只是自我提升）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出不是每件事都非要很出色，然而，每个人都有

24、擅长的地方。故C选项“你可能不是每件事都很出色”符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes, it，s about self-acceptance, too.（有时，这也与自我接纳有关）”可知，上文提到要自我接纳，即不要总是关注批评自己，故E选项“你需要把注意力从批评上转移开”符合语境，应选E。【20题详解】 彳艮据上文 u Meanwhile, pay attention to how your thoughts affect your feelings and try to recognize and eliminate （消除）negative thought patt

25、erns that make you feel bad. Focus on the bright side.（与此同时，注意你的想法是如 何影响你的感受的，试着识别并消除让你感觉不好的消极思维模式。关注光明的一面）”以及后文“And remember to adopt a can do“ attitude to problem-solving which will help build resilience （韧性）and confidence, to help get you through challenging times.（记住，用一种“我能行”的态度来解决问题，这会帮助你建立韧性和

26、信心，帮助你度过困难时期）”可知，上文提到注意你的想法是如何影响你的感受的，试着识别并消除让你 感觉不好的消极思维模式。关注光明的一面，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的作用：这会让你思考得 更清楚，感觉更有力量。故G选项“这会让你思考得更清楚，感觉更有力量”符合语境，应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The teacher who changed my life was Marjorie Hurd. She actually set the 2 of my

27、 life in the new land I entered as a young war refugee （难民）.Shortly after I met Marjorie Hurd, I was 22. She introduced me to the 23 wealth ofGreece一giving me a new 24 on my war-ravaged （受战争蹂蹒的）homeland. I began to be proud of my25One day, after 26 how writers should write about what they know, she

28、27 us to compose an essay from our own experience. Then looking at me, she 28, Nick, I want you to write about what happened toyour family back in Greece. I had been trying to put those 29 memories behind me and left the assignment until the last moment. Then I 30 the essay, hoping never to see it a

29、gain, but Miss Hurd 31 the essay to a contest sponsored by the Worcester paper and it won a medal.For the first time I began to understand the 32of the written word. I followed the literary path that MissHurd had once set me on. After graduation, I became the33 of the Worcester paper. When the paper

30、 34a picture of me standing next to President Kennedy, my father cut out the photograph and 35 it in his breast pocket for the rest of his life to show everyone he met.21.A.signB.courseC.formD.cycle22.A.hesitantB.awkwardC.shockedD.impressed23.A.literaryB.familyC.personalD.military24.A.feedbackB.pers

31、pectiveC.emphasisD.influence25.A.livesB.schoolsC.originsD.teachers26.A.discussingB.inquiringC.justifyingD.anticipating27.A.assignedB.challengedC.persuadedD.promised28.A.complainedB.sighedC.shoutedD.added29.A.pleasantB.unclearC.painfulD.temporary30.A.subscribed toB.gave upC.picked outD.handed in31.A.

32、comparedB.submittedC.donatedD.attached32.A.magicB.modeC.faultD.principle33.A.waiterB.readerC.editorD.monitor34.A.renewedB.polishedC.displayedD.interpreted35.A.foundB.carriedC.noticedD.forgot【答案】21. B22. D23. A 24. B25. C26. A 27. A28. D29. C 30. D31.B32. A 33. C34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾是战争难民

33、的作者，在老师的引导下走上了文学道路的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在我作为一名年轻的战争难民进入的新土地上设定了我的人生轨迹。A.sign 标志；B. course 道路，进程，轨迹；C. form 形式；D. cycle 循环。根据后文 “ofmy life in the new land I entered as a young war refugee.以及老师对作者的影响，可知老师设定了作者在新土地上的人生轨迹。故 选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我见到玛乔丽赫德后不久，我就对她印象深刻。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. awkward 尴尬的；

34、C. shocked吃惊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“I began to be proud of my”可知老师改变 了作者对自己出身的看法，所以是印象深刻的。应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂蹦的祖国有了新的视角。A. literary 文学的；B. family 家庭的；C. personal 个人的；D. military 军事的。对应后文 I followed the literary path that Miss Hurd had once set me on.指希腊丰富的文学。应选 A。【24题详解】考

35、查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我介绍了希腊丰富的文学，让我对饱受战争蹂蹒的祖国有了新的视角。A. feedback 反响；B. perspective 观点，视角；C. emphasis 强调；D. influence 影响。根据后文on my war-ravaged homeland可知希腊的文学让作者对饱受战争蹂蹒的祖国有了新的视角。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始为自己的出身感到骄傲。A.lives生命；B.schools学校；C.origins起源, 出身；D.teachers老师。结合上文可,知，作者对饱受战争蹂蹒的祖国有了新的视角，开始对自己的出身感到 骄傲。应选C

36、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据 自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A. discussing讨论；B.inquiring询问；C.justifying证明；D. anticipating期待。 根据后文“how writers should write about what they know”指先讨论作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来 的方法，再让学生自己创作。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在讨论了作家应该如何把自己知道的东西写出来之后，让我们根据 自己的亲身经历写一篇文章。A. assigned

37、指定；B. challenged挑战；C.persuaded说服;D. promised承诺。 呼应后文“left the assignment”指给学生安排作业。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她看着我，补充说：“尼克，我想让你写一下你的家人在希腊发生的事情。 A. complained 投诉；B. sighed 叹息；C. shouted 叫喊；D. added 补充。根据后文 “Nick, I want you to write about what happened to your family back in Greece.?可知老师给作者额外安排的作业，所以是补充

38、。应选D。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图把那些痛苦的记忆抛诸脑后，一直把作业留到最后一刻才完成。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unclear不清楚的；C.painful痛苦的；D. temporary暂时的。对应第一段中as a young war refugee”作者对此是痛苦的记忆。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给 了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A. subscribed to订阅；B.gave up放弃；C. picked out 选出；D. handed in上

39、交。根据后文“the essay, hoping never to see it again”指作者上交了论文，应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把论文交了上去，希望再也不要看到它，但赫德小姐把这篇论文提交给 了伍斯特报社主办的一个竞赛，并赢得了一枚奖牌。A. compared比拟；B.submitted提交；C.donated捐赠； D. attached附上。根据后文“the essay to a contest”可知，老师把这篇论文提交给了伍斯特报社主办的一个 竞赛，应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次开始明白文字的魔力。A. magic魔法；B.

40、mode模式；C.fault错误； D. principle 原那么。根据后文 “I followed the literary path that Miss Hurd had once set me on.(我走上了赫德小姐 曾经引导我走上的文学道路)”可知，作者从这件事中明白了文字的魔力，应选A。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了伍斯特报的编辑。A. waiter服务员；B.reader读者；C. editor 编辑；D. monitor班长。根据后文“of the Worcester paper”指成为报纸的编辑，应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登

41、我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放 在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A. renewed重新开始；B. polished擦亮；C. displayed 展示，刊登；D. interpreted 理解。根据后文“a picture of me standing next to President Kennedy v 可知，指报 纸刊登作者和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片，应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报纸上刊登我和肯尼迪总统站在一起的照片时，我父亲剪下了这张照片，放 在胸前的口袋里，一直带着，给他遇到的每一个人看。A. found找到；B. ca

42、rried携带；C. noticed注意到； D. forgot 忘记。根据后文“it in his breast pocket for the rest of his life to show everyone he met” 可知父亲随时 带着这张照片。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Nov 19, 2021, our school organized an online activity 36 two schools from Canada. During the two-hour online

43、 class, both sides introduced their schools as well as local festivals. And most 37 (important), we got to engage in a face-to-fkce“ chat with each other.I believe students on the other side of the world are curious about our school lives, 38 I signed up to make a video of our campus. It was difficu

44、lt because I needed to make the video mostly by 39(I), whichincluded writing a video script (脚本),and deciding where and how to shoot.The video was divided into seven parts, 40 different students shared their personal feelings about the school. As the only one who 41 (study)at our school for more tha

45、n 10 years, I took the initiative to do the overall introduction. How could I start the video in a 42 (relax)tone and engage the viewers? I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁)for ideas. When I looked through my WeChat Moments, I discovered an often-used word: “Shiwairen”, meaning students belonging to our school

46、. This immediately gave me some 43 (inspire). Why not use a popular buzzword (热词)to begin the video? 44 (decide) on a creative beginning, I finished writing my part smoothly without wasting too much time.45 Ive learned from this experience is that thesmall things in life are also precious, as long a

47、s you have the right perspective.【答案】36. withimportantly37. so 39. myself40. where 41. has been studying42. relaxinginspiration43. Having decidedWhat【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者报名制作了一个关于校园的视频，作者自己制作视频，包括写 视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年11月19日，我校与加拿大两所学校开展了线上活动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“和， 与”应用介词witho故填witho【37题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要 是，我们可以“面对面”地交谈。结合句意表示“最重要的是短语为most importantly,作状语。故填 importantly。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：我相信世界另一端的学生对我们的校园生活很好奇，所以我报名制作了一个关于我们校 园的视频。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这很困难，因为我需要自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍 摄。结合句意表示“单独”短语为by oneself。故填myself。【40题详解】考查定语从句