2021-2022学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省遂宁中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题试卷说明：全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。将正确答案做在答题卷指定位置。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. In a

2、 flower shop. C. At a restaurant.2. What does the man want Lucy to do?A. Go to bed. B. Wait for a minute. C. Lend him a hand.3. Why is Jane angry?A. Her bike is broken.B. Her classmate didnt return her bike.C. Her classmate didnt lend her a bike.4. What is the man doing?A. Writing a report. B. Readi

3、ng a report. C. Singing songs.5. What will Jenny do?A.Wash her coat. B. Close the window. C. Shut the door.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation

4、 take place?A. In a supermarket. B. On the phone. C. At school.7. Whafs wrong with Anna?A. Shes ill at home. B. She is late for school. C. She doesnt do her homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了 Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器玻璃杯竖琴演奏; 第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段 讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多

5、种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with strangers, or even friends, can be challenging, especially if its your first time to live away from your home. Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that, I hope, wil

6、l be useful to you.16 .Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room, but stay out of your roomies* space and any shared space. Dont ever read your roomiesjournals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.Dont care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises

7、when they live together. 17.Does it really matter that someones cup wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on all night? If it doesnt bother you a lot, then just let it go.Deal with real problems when they arise 18 you should talk about them right away. Talking aboutproblems means that you figu

8、re out what the problem is, what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower, ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren*t waiting while your

9、e in there. 19 Do little considerate things for one another and youll like each other more.Take your responsibilities. 20， such as taking out the trash, cleaning the bathroom and emptying thefridge of rotting food.A. If real issues do come upRespect everyones spaceB. No matter what you want to doLea

10、rn to let the little things goC. Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy dayTake your time choosing the right roommatesD. Make sure you do your fair share of the housework【答案】16.B17. D 18.A19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友 好相处的具体建议。【16题详解】横线后一句Do whatever you want in yo

11、ur own room or your side of the room, but stay out of your roomies space and any shared space丁建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B项“Respect everyones space”与本段中心思想一致，应选择B项。【17题详解】本段第一句Dont care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主 要事情上，D项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，应选择D项。【18

12、题详解】本段第一句Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖 延。A 项“If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.”正是对第一句的完美解 释，符合语境，应选择A项。【19题详解】本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是 我们为室友所做的小事。E项Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a r

13、ainy day”内容也是其中之一,应选择E 项。【20题详解】本段要求我们在宿舍里承当起自己的责任,确保完成自己应该做的事情。G项Make sure you do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，应选择G项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, s

14、he did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 21 to his sister in Mommys tummy （肚子）.He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The p

15、regnancy progressed 22 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes.every minute. But something serious 23 during delivery （分娩） Finally, MichaePs little sister was born. But she was in serious 24. With siren （警报）howling in the night, the ambulance25 the infant（婴JL） to the

16、 Intensive Care Unit at St. Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.26 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, There is very little hope. Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery （墓地）about a burial plot. They had 27 a special room in their home for the new baby-now

17、 they planned a funeral.After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 28 the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. I want to sing to her,“ he said. Kids were never 29 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister 30

18、 they liked it or not. If he didnt see his sister now, he may never see her 31.She 32him in an oversized suit and marched him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse 33 him as a child, Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 34

19、lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurses face, saying in a 35 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen pulled Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 36 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 37 the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Micha

20、el sang: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray./938 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 39 down and became steady.“Keep on singing, Michael J encouraged Karen. You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michae

21、l sang to his sister, the babys breath became as smooth as a kittens purr.“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleepingMichaePs little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.Funeral plans were 40, The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well e

22、nough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!21.A.talkedB.whisperedC.playedD.sang22.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally23.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused24.A.momentB.placeC.conditionD.position25.A.tookB.rushedC.carriedD.sent26.A.The yearsB

23、.The monthsC.The weeksD.The days27.A.fixed upB.made upC.built upD.set up28.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before29.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.invited30.A.no matterB.even ifC.whetherD.as if31.A.aliveB.aloneC.awakeD.asleep32.A.putB.woreC.fitD.dressed33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.fi

24、rmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.firmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned【答案】2LD 22. DC.recognizedD.reg

25、ardedC.mild-manneredD.cold-bloodedC.hardD.toughC.leavingD.exitingC.InD.UnderC.PatientlyD.InterestinglyC.slowD.dieC.abandonedD.allowed26. D 27. A 28. D23. A 24. C 25. B29. B 30. C 31.39. A 40. CA 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于“爱的力量”的故事。3岁的Michael在妈妈还是孕期 时就趴在妈妈肚子上

26、给未出生的妹妹唱歌，他们之间建立了深厚的爱的连接。但是，妈妈的分娩并不顺利 导致刚出生的妹妹状况很差，被送进了重症监护室。生存的希望渺茫，妈妈不顾护士长的反对坚决带着 Michael看了妹妹。在Michael的歌声下，妹妹奇迹般地给与了回应并恢复了，可以在第二天跟着他们回家 了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael趴在妈妈肚子上给妹妹唱歌。A. talked谈话；B. whispered小声说；C. played 玩耍；D. sang唱歌。与后文“I want to sing to her （我想给她唱歌）”中“sing（唱歌）”相呼应，这里应是D项“sang”，表达Micha

27、el唱歌给妈妈肚子里还未出生的妹妹听。应选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen的孕期进展正常。A. quietly安静地;B. peacefully平静地；安宁地;C. hopefully 有希望地；D. normally正常地；通常。根据后文“In time, the labor pains came.（适时地，阵痛来了）”中“in time意为“适时地；及时地”可知，妈妈Karen的孕期比拟顺利正常。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在分娩过程中出现了一些严重的问题。A.arose产生；出现；B.raised提起; 增加；C.rose上升；增强；D.ar

28、oused激起；引起。根据句子主语“something serious”意为“严重的事情” 可推知，在分娩期间出现了不好的事情。应选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的情况很严重。A. moment时刻；B. place地方；位置；C.condition条件； D. position职位。根据前文“But something serious 3 during delivery.（但是在分娩过程中出现了一些严 重的问题）”可推知，由于分娩时出现了问题，Michael的妹妹应是状况不好。ube in serious condition,意 为“情况严重”。应选C项。【25题详解】考查

29、动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着夜间警报器的呼叫，救护车迅速将婴儿送到田纳西州诺克斯维尔市圣玛 丽医院的重症监护室。A. took带走；B. rushed迅速送；急促；C.carried搬运；携带；D. sent邮寄；发送。 根据后文“to the Intensive Care Unit（转到重症监护室）”可知，Michael的妹妹被送去了重症监护室，对于刚 出生的婴儿来说，应是非常紧急的危险情况，选项B “rush”有“迅速送”的含义，符合语境表达。应选B 项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去了。A. The years年；B. The months月；C.The weeks周

30、；D. The days日子。根据后文“After two weeks in ICU（在ICU待了两周后）”可知，可知，Michael的妹妹在重症监 护室待了两周，对于刚出生不久的婴儿来说，这样“难熬”的时间应是按天来算的，以表达情况一天天恶 化。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们已经在家里为新生儿布置了一间特别的房间一一现在他们又计划着一 场葬礼。A. fixed up修整；安排；B. made up和解；编造；C.bu礼up建立;增进；D. set up建立。根据后文 “a special room in their home for the new baby（在他们

31、家里有一个专门为新生儿准备的房间）”可知，父母应 是为这个小婴儿准备安排了一个新生儿房间。应选A项。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了。A. un由直 到；B. when 当时候；C. after 在之后；D. before 在之前。根据前文 “ The little girl got worse.（小女孩的情况越来越糟。）”以及医生的话“There is very little hope.（希望很渺茫）”可知，Michael的妹妹情况 很糟糕，且已经在重症监护室待了两周了，在大家看来似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了。应选D项。【2

32、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童不允许进入重症监护室。A. asked询问；要求；B. allowed允许；C. admitted 成认；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Get that kid out of here now!（马上带那孩子离开这里）”可知，ICU不允许 孩子出现。应选B项。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是Karen下定决心不管他们是否愿意，都要带Michael去看他的妹妹。A. no matter无论;B. even if即使;C. whether是否；不管还是；D. as if就好像。根据后文“or not”，应是whether.or not，表达“

33、不管还是”。应选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他现在看不到他妹妹，他可能再也见不到她了。A. alive活着的；有生气 的；B. alone 孤独的；C. awake 醒着的；D. asleep 唾着的。根据前文 “After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over.（在重症监护室住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，如果不让他见到自己的妹妹，就永远见不到“活着的”妹妹了。 应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

34、句意：她给他穿上超大号的西装，带他走进重症监护室。A. put放置；B. wore穿戴； C.fit适合；D. dressed给某人穿衣服。根据后文“in an oversized suit（穿着超大号西装）”可知，妈妈给Michael 穿了一件超大号西装。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来就像一个行走的洗衣篮，但护士长认出他是一个孩子，“马上带那个 孩子离开这里!” A. required要求;B.replied回复；C.recognized识别出；识别；D. regarded认为。根据后文 “Get that kid out of here now!（马上带那孩子离开

35、这里）”可知，护士长认出了 Michael是个孩子。应选C项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，Karen强硬起来，这位平时温和的女士用坚毅的目光盯着护士长的 脸，用坚定的声音说：“他不会走的，除非给他妹妹唱首歌！ A. warm-hearted热心的；亲切的；B. well-managed管理良好的；C. mild-mannered温和的；随和的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据空前副词 “usually” 并结合后文 Karen 的表情 “glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse9s face（用坚毅的眼睛盯着护士长

36、的脸）”可知，妈妈Karen应是一向比拟随和。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，Karen强硬起来，这位平时温和的女士用坚毅的目光盯着护士长的 脸，用坚定的声音说：“他不会走的，除非给他妹妹唱首歌！ A. firm坚定的；坚决的；B. powerful强大的; C. hard坚硬的；困难的；D. tough艰苦的。根据前文妈妈Karen的表情aglared steel-eyed right into the head nurses face（用坚毅的眼睛盯着护士长的脸）”可知，妈妈Karen此时态度比拟坚决。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他凝视着在生

37、存的战斗中失败的小婴儿。A. losing失败；失去；B.stopping阻止; 停止；Cleaving 离开；D. exiting 出去；离去。根据前文 u After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over.（在加护病房住了两周后，似乎在这周结束之前就要举行葬礼了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，她这场仗生命之仗就要输了。应选A项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：用3岁孩子纯真的声音，Michael唱道：“你是我的阳光，我唯一的阳光，当天 空灰暗时，你能使我快乐”

38、A.At在（某时间某时刻）；在某处；B.On在上；C.In在里面；用；D. Under在 下方。根据后文“ the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old（一个三岁孩子纯真的声音）”可知,Michael 在用孩子纯真的声音给自己的妹妹唱歌。应选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:女婴立刻有了反响。A. Finally最后;最终；B. Immediately立即；马上；C. Patiently 耐心地;D. Interestingly 有趣的是。根据前文 “He was building a bond of love with his little sist

39、er before he even mether.（他甚至在见到妹妹之前就已经和她建立起了爱的纽带）”可知，Michael与妹妹之间的“爱”很深厚, 以致于妹妹听到他的歌声的反响也很强烈，即，妹妹对Michael的歌声立即给与了回应。应选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：脉搏开始平静下来，变得稳定。A.calm平静；镇静；B.quiet使平静；安静；C. slow放慢速度；减缓；D.die死亡。根据后文“became steady（变得稳定）”可知，妹妹的脉搏率平稳下来了，“calm down”，可意为“平静下来;恢复正常”。应选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:葬礼计划被

40、放弃了。A.delayed延误；耽误；B. banned禁止；C.abandoned放弃; 停止；D. allowed 允许。根据后文 “The next day 一 the very next day 一 the little girl was well enough to go home!（第二天就在第二天小女孩好了，可以回家了!）”可知，妹妹恢复了，葬礼取消了。应选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science experiments can help you to understand the re

41、ason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be 41 （astonish） to see as kids. 42 （make） a kid understand the difference between magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. You will not face any difficulty in doing so as they are alw

42、ays eager to know about it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he43 （watch）and does by himself. Hence（因止匕）practical exercises are very important for children in their daily life.Few things you should keep in mind while 44 （select） the experiments for kids. The 45 （much） important t

43、hing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, 46 will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should select simple experiments which are right for their age. The other thing is that you need to choose 47 experiments which are not poisonous and with easy 48 （e

44、quip）and that can be handled 49 （easy）by your kids. Childs safety should be your priority（优先考虑的事情）. I am going to give you some science experiments 50 will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts withcomplete safety in my next article.【答案】41. astonishedTo make42. watchesselecting43

45、. most 46. itthe 48. equipment49. easily 50. that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学实验是让孩子了解科学的主要途径。为此，作者给出了一些 在挑选实验的时候应该注意的一些事项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们的成长，我们会了解很多我们小时候看到会惊奇的事情。根据上文be可知应 填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示“感到惊奇的。故填astonished。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让孩子明白魔术和现实的区别，你需要向他展示背后的科学。分析句子结构 可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式

46、，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To makeo【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一种人类的基本能力，记住他自己看和做的事情。根据后文anddoes可知此 处为一般现在时，主语为he,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填watches。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为孩子选择实验时，你应该记住几件事。分析句子结构可知select在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填selecting。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要有一个简单的概念。根据上文定冠词“The”以及句意“最重要的” 可知应填形容词最高

47、级，the most important最重要的。故填most。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：如果概念太难，孩子们就很难完成实验。此处为句型“itbe+adj.+ forsb.todosth.”， it在句中作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。名 词experiments后面有定语从句修饰，故本空填定冠词，表示特指。故填the。48题详解】考查名词。句意：另一件事是，你需要选择无毒的，使用简单的设备且你的孩子可以轻松操作的实验。此 处作介词with的宾语应用名词equipment,且equipment不可数。故填equipment。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词handled应用副词easily,作状语。故填easily。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在下一篇文章中，我将给你一些科学实验，帮助你让这些小孩完全平安地理解简单 的事实。此处为定语从句，先行词science e