2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题阅读理解第一节 共10小题:每题2.5分，总分值25分，阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂It feels like every time my mother and I start to have n conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversa

2、tion into World War 11. She will talk about my lack （缺乏）of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major （主彳修）in English and communications, she nearl

3、y had a heart attack.“Why canft you be like my co-workers son? She bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Pve called the unnamed co-

4、worker*s son, I can*t be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down. And most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame（名声）or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Tve seen my mot

5、her struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean 111 be successful. Vd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.1.

6、 Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies.B. Dinner plansThe writers future jobC. Wars around the worldWe can infer（推断）from Paragraph I that the writers mother.A. doesnt want the writer to major in Englishdoesnt think the writer should be a d

7、octorB. gets along very well with the writerdoesnt think working in the science field is a good idea2. The underlined wordHbemoansnin Paragraph 2 most probably means.A. agreesB. shoutsC. smilesD. complains【答案】l.C 2. A 3, D【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听着他的点餐，发现服务员给他倒了一杯咖啡，但他却付了两 杯。A.spent花费；B. charged收费

8、;C.paid付钱；D. offered提供。由后文的for two”可知，他是付了两 杯的钱，pay for意为“付钱”，应选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，写着“一杯咖啡二A. tore up撕毁;B. picked up 捡起；C. made up 编造；D. put up 张贴。由第 10 空后的 “he pasted a piece of paper on the wall” 可知，服务员在墙上贴了一张纸，应选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还在那儿的时候，另外两个男人进来要了三杯咖啡。A. another另一个；B.

9、else其他的；C.other另外的；D. others其他人。由“men”可知，句子表示“另外两个男人进来要了三 杯咖啡”，因此空格处是other,应选C。24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡，但付了三杯就走了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者； D.so因此。由“had two cups of coffee”和“paid for three”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是“但是”，故 选Ao25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着：“一杯咖啡JA. similar 相同的;B. different 不同的；C.

10、strange 奇怪的;D. same 同样的。由后文的 “he pasted a piece of paper on the wall可知，服务员做了同样的事情，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着：“一杯咖啡JA. saying 说；B. writing 写；C. designing 设计；D. calling 打 。由上文的“a piece of paper on the wall saying” 可知, 空格处是saying,是词语复现，应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我们来说，这是一件独特而又令人困惑的

11、事情。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. obvious明显的；D.sudden突然的。由后面的“puzzling”可知，这是独特而又令人困 惑的事情，应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机会。A. chance机会；B. ticket票； C. party派对；D. chat聊天。由后面的“to go to this coffee shop”可知，作者又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机 会，应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情可以看出他很贫穷。A. Confidence自信;B.Poverty贫穷;C.Br

12、avery 勇敢；D.Wealth财富。由第19空后的“by the great respect for the needy”可知，进来的是一个穷人，应选B。 30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来，看着墙说。“从墙上给我一杯咖啡。A. treated对待；B. sat坐；C. applied 应用;D.seated使就座。由“he looked at the wall and said”可知，他是坐下后看着墙,seat oneself意为“坐 下”,应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A. disappointed

13、 失望的；B. anxious 担忧的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. angry 生气的。由 “when the waiter a pieceof paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin”可知，我们看着服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时是 很惊讶，应选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A. took off 取下；B.took up 占据；C.tookin 吸收；D. took over 接管。由 “threw it into the dustbin” 可知,

14、是取下一 张纸扔进垃圾桶，应选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，事情已经很清楚了，我们一点也不感到意外。A. difficult困难的；B. clear 清楚的；C mon常见的；D. strange奇怪的。由前面的it was no surprisev可知，事情已经很清楚了， 我们一点也不感到意外，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个镇上的人对穷人的极大尊重让我感动得流下了眼泪。A. felt感觉；B.hit打 击；C. moved使感动；D. found发现。由“to tears”可知，此处是be moved to tears,意为“感动得流下眼 泪”，应选C。

15、35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分析这个故事的时候，我们需要记住这堵墙所扮演的角色，它反映了这 个小镇的人们的慷慨和关心。A. replaced代替；B.reflected反映；C.prevented阻止；D.determined决定。 由后面的“the generosity（慷慨）and care of the people of this townn可知，这堵墙反映了这个小镇的人们的慷 慨和关心，应选B。第二节语篇填空（共10小题:每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been 36 (embarr

16、ass)because of forgetting something important? Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(抛弃)themselves to a life of 37 (forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact that memory can be developed. If youll just accept that fact, this book 38 (show)you how.First, relax

17、. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is a very necessary thing 39will enhance(力口强)your40 (aware)and ability to concentrate. Take adeep 41 (breathe)and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.Second, avoid being negative. If you

18、keep telling yourself your memory is bad. Your mind will come to believe it. 42(actual), negative jokes have a terrible effect 43 your memory.Look for 44 (opportunity)to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learing 45 language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.【答案】36. embarrassedfor

19、getting37. will showthat#which38. awarenessbreath 42. Actually43. on 44. opportunities. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：你有没有因为忘记重要的事情而感到尴尬？分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作表 语，主语是you,指人，修饰人常用-ed结尾形容词。故填embarrassed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，大多数人都听天由命地过着遗忘的生活。分析句子可知，设空处需 填入动名词作介词of的宾语。故填forgettingo38题详

20、解】考查时态。句意：如果你愿意接受这个事实，这本书会告诉你该怎么做。由从句“If you】l just accept that fact” 时态及句意可知，主句应使用一般将来时。故填will show。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。分析句子结 构可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为thing,指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用关系代词that 或which引导。故填that或whicho【40题详解】考查名词。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。句中的连词and 连接设空处和ability两个并

21、列成分，作动词enhance的宾语，需填入名词。故填awarenesso41题详解】考查名词。句意：深呼吸，然后告诉自己，你拥有世界上所有的时间去记忆。根据设空处前的a deep可知, 设空处需填入名词单数，短语take a deep breath表示“深呼吸；深吸一口气二 故填breath。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。短语have effect on表示“对有 影

22、响”，句中缺少介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：寻找锻炼记忆力的机会。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作介词for的宾语， opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，本句中没有表示单数的限定词，且结合句意可知，需用复数。故填 opportunities o【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你正在学习一门语言，试着主动地记住不规那么动词。根据句意可知，句中的 language为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。第III卷写作（总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）.假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久

23、前来信就是否 回国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回信：1 .建议他回国；.你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易； 照顾父母。注意：1. 词数80左右;行文应连贯，内容应完整；2. 开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Yours,Li Hai【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im very glad to have received the letter from you two weeks ago. Tve been thinking abo

24、ut the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. Tn fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people

25、 like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea fbr you to return. So what are you waiting for?Yours,Li Hai 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在国外的堂兄李华回一封信，针对他是否应该回国工作给 出建议。r详解】1 .词汇积累在我看来：In

26、my opinion一From my point of view 非常：badly highly 雇用：hire-employ照顾：look after一take care of 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.拓展句：Tn fact, I know a few big companies which are located in our city are hoping to hire people like you.【点睛

27、】【高分句型 11 For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.（运用 了 what引导的主语从句）【高分句型 2 For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.（运用了 as引导的状语从句及it作形式主语）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是在未来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧

28、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“She will talk about my lack（缺乏）of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either.（她会说我没有光明的未来， 因为我不打算成为一名医生。让她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。）”可知作者和他妈妈经 常谈论的是作者未来该从事什么职业，应选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “In fac

29、t, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major（主修）in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.（事实上，当我被逼着说我打算主修英语和沟通时，她差点心脏 病发作。）”可知作者的妈妈不希望他选英语专业。应选A。【3题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段的“Why cant you be like my co-workefs son?（你为什么不能像我同事的儿子一 样？ ”可知，作者的妈妈应该是在抱怨作者为什么不能像她同事的儿子一样，因此bemoans意为“抱怨”， 即

30、complains,应选 D。BClaudio Viera de Oliveira is from Brazil. He was born with an upside down head and deformed （畸形的）legs. His mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die. But she ignored their advice. Oliveira grew up and now he has written a book about his life after the age of 40. Sin

31、ce he was a child, Oliveira has liked to keep himself busy. He didnt like to depend totally on others. He learned to do things all by himself. At eight, Oliveira began to walk on his knees. His family had to change the floor of the house, so he could walk without injuring humself. His bed, plugs and

32、 lights had to be made lower so that he could do things for himself.He couldnt use a wheelchair because of his unusual shape, making it hard for him to be independent outside the home, but he begged his mother to allow him to go to school and learn with other children. He learned to use a pen with h

33、is mouth to type words and even use his lips to operate a mouse or a phone. He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events. Now Oliveira has published his first book, called。mundo esta ao（The world is the wrong way around）1.Oliveira said, Throughout my life I was abl

34、e to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don*t see myself as being different. I am a normal person. I don*t see things upside down. Nowadays I can say that I am a professional, international public speaker and that I receive invitations from all over the world.1What was the doctors* attitude to

35、wards Oliveiras disease?A. Hopeless.B. Concerned.C. Confident.D. Doubtful.3. What do we know about Oliveira?A. He adapted himself to society.B. He managed to walk on foot at eight.C. He used a normal bed and lights at home.D. He controlled a wheelchair with his mouth.4. What does Oliveira do at pres

36、ent?A. A doctor.B. An accountantA publisher.C. A professor.5. Which saying can best describe Oliveiras experience?A. All that glitters is not gold.B. Where there is a will there is a way.C. Health is not valued till sickness comes.D. It is more blessed to give than to receive.【答案】4.A5. A 6. B 7.B【解析

37、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取 得成功的励志故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句 His mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die.（医生告诉他 的母亲，她应该让他死掉）”可知，医生对Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world.（在我的一生 中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界）

38、”可知，Oliveira使自己适应了社会。应选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events.（他还获得了会计师资格，并在特别活动上发表了演讲）”可知，Oliveira的职业是会计师。应选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志 故事，结合 Oliveira 所说的话“Throughout my life I was able to adapt my bod

39、y to the world. Right now, I dont see myself as being different. I am a normal person.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界。现在，我并 不认为自己与别人不同。我是一个正常的人）”可知，“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.（有志者事竟成）”最 能概括Oliveira的经历。应选B。CAs many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins h

40、as decreased by 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are

41、 fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill（磷虾）.The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply offish and krill. Some years later these birds are com

42、pletely unable to reproduce（繁殖）.Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread（广泛的）fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks（漏）also make penguins in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions

43、.News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African

44、 penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.6. The first paragraph tells us that.A. some new kinds of penguins appearall the penguins are in danger of disappearingB. there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in allfor more than 30 years, the number of penguins has decrease

45、d by 30%7. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?A. Oil leaking.B. Widespread fishing.C. Humans killing.D. Warming of the oceans.8. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Protecting our environmentOcean waters are pollutedB. The decrease in the number of penguinsOce

46、an is important for penguins【答案】8.D9.C10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了企鹅数量减少的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句 The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.（ B 1987 年以来，企 鹅的数量减少了 30%）”可知，三十多年来，企鹅的数量减少了 30%。应选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of peng

47、uins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply offish and krilL（地球变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因。空气变热导致海水变暖。水温升高减少了鱼类和磷 虾的供应）”可知，海水变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因；根据第三段第一句Widespread（广泛的）fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks（漏）also make penguins in danger.（广泛

48、的捕鱼、石油勘探和石油泄漏也使企鹅处 于危险之中）”可知，广泛的捕鱼和石油泄漏也是企鹅数量减少的原因。选项C “Humank killing.（人类的屠 杀）”在文章中未提及。应选C。【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.（ B 1987 年以来, 企鹅的数量减少了 30%）”及后文对企鹅数量减少的原因分析可知，本文主要围绕企鹅数量减少这一主题，因而“The decrease in the number of penguins（企鹅数量的减少）”适合作为本文的标题。应选C。第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内窄，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五填空（共5小题;根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：假设你选择的答案为E,请在机读卡上填涂AB；答案为F,填涂AC；答案为G填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between 1