2021-2022学年青海省海南州重点中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年青海省海南州重点中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟考前须知：L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共115分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Johns phone numberJohns address.B. J

2、ohns book.2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A. 15 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C , An hour.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a few minutes.4. What will the man do right now?A. Make dinner.B. Wash the

3、 dishes.C. Watch the news.5 . What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B , A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Los Angeles may be the most car-heavy city on the planet, with 1.8 cars for every person”（洛杉矶可能是世界上汽车最多的城市了，平均每个人有1.8辆汽车）可知，洛杉矶的交通堵塞 很多是因为这座城市里的汽车太多了。应选D。【13题详解】细

4、节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Now imagine that every Sunday, main roads in the city were closed to cars and people were invited to wander around the streets”（现在想象一下，每个星期天，城市的主要道路都禁止汽车通 行，人们被鼓励在街上闲逛）可知，在洛杉矶星期天主要道路将禁止汽车通行。应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Bogota is a city with heavy traffic and air pollution v （Bogota 是一个交通繁

5、忙、空气污染严重的城市）可知，Bogo匕是一个拥挤的城市。应选C。【15题详解】词句猜想题。根据第四段第一句和第二句 This idea isnt new. It got its start in the Colombian City of Bogota 30 years ago.（这个想法并不新鲜。30年前，它起源于哥伦比亚城市Bogota。）及第二段第一句uNow imagine that every Sunday, main roads in the city were closed to cars and people were invited to wander around the

6、 streets”（现在想象一下，每个星期天，城市的主要道路都禁止汽车通行，人们被鼓励在街上闲逛）可知，此 处是指在Bogo悟每个星期天主要街道都禁止车辆通行，所以shutdown意为“关闭”。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice on how to help you beat （战月生）test stress （压力）Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worr

7、ied, so weve put together some top advice to help you feel calmer and more confident.Dont compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision （复习）plan that works best fbr you. If your friends are different, then thafs

8、 fine.16If you are feeling stressed, talk to someone. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. Dont feel like youre letting people down by admitting you are feeling stressed. 17 They will hopefully help you to feel better.Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off t

9、hings will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. 18 You could go for a walk or even just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.19 Its important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. If you dont giveyour mind a rest or give

10、 your body the right energy, it might not work as well as it could.Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. 20Get plenty of sleep.A. Look after your body.B.

11、 You could even bring a friend to talk about the exam.C. They will be happy you shared your feelings with them.D. So switch off your phone or get a drink from the kitchen.E. It could help you stay focused （集中精力的）and give you more energy.F. What works well for one person might not work well for anoth

12、er.【答案】16.G17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜考试压力的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Choose a revision （复习）plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that飞 fine.（选择 最适合你的复习方法。如果你的朋友的方法是不同的，那也行户可知，每个人的复习计划不一定要相同，别 人的方法不一定适合于你。因此 G. What works well for one person might not work well f

13、or another.（适合于这 个人的不一定适合另外的人）符合语境。应选G。【17题详解】根据下句“They will hopefully help you to feel better.（他们将有希望帮助你调整好状态）”可知，你要和他们分 享你的感情。他们了解了你的状况，才会帮助你。因此D. They will be happy you shared your feelings with them. （他们将会很高兴提供你的感情）符合语境。应选D。【18题详解】根据上句Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to

14、 deal with all the information you are learning. （转移注意力将会给你的大脑一些时间去处理你正在学习的信息广可知，要学会适当的放松，有助于调节大 脑。因此E. So switch off your phone or get a drink from the kitchen.（因此关掉手机，从厨房拿一杯饮料）符合 语境，应选E。【19题详解】根据下句Its important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test.（考试期间,尽力吃好, 休息好，这

15、是很重要的）“可知，考试期间，要注意饮食和休息。空格处是本段主题句。因此B.Look after your body.（照顾好你的身体）符合语境。应选B。【20题详解】根据上句exercise can really help to take your mind off things.（锻炼能够真正帮助你放松）”可知，此处讲锻炼的 好处。因此F. It could help you stay focused （集中精力的）and give you more energy.（它能帮助你集中精力, 给你更多的能量）符合语境。应选F。第三局部英语知识运用（总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题

16、1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 1佳选项，I deliver （派送）meals on wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of21 one of mycustomers. She was in her eighties and was very 22 and I always brought her lunch on Fridays. She looked23 when she opened the door one day. She told me

17、 her phone was 24 and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, 25 they were not at home. She had 26 to ask the mailman to help her, but he didnt come for several days. She was 27.Having heard 28 story, I took matters into my own hands. I called the phone company

18、29 and made sure they knew that getting this phone 30 was urgent （紧急的）. I took down her phone number andher 31 just to make sure I could 32 later to see if the phone had been fixed.She was so 33 that she was in tears,34 me for my help. I called the 35 twicethat day. They told me they had checked the

19、 phone line and got the phone 36. After that I called her everyday to make sure she was 37 and didnt need anything.Just being able to help her in her time of 38 filled my heart with such 39 and happiness. Itdoes not take much time or 40 to help a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is a smile, a

20、 hug or ahelping hand.21.A.respectingB.helpingC.savingD.imaging22.A.weakB.poorC.dirtyD.wise23.A.shockedB.angryC.shyD.worried24.A.changedB.repairedC.brokenD.lost25.A.forB.orC.soD.but26.A.regrettedB.plannedC.rememberedD.agreed27.A.tiredB.curiousC.disappointedD.patient28.A.herB.myC.hisD.your29.A.sudden

21、lyB.finallyC.generallyD.immediately30.A.discoveredB.fixedC.sentD.protected31.A.moneyB.requestC.suggestionD.name32.A.leaveB.reportC.callD.return33.A.luckyB.gratefulc.politeD.proud34.A.huggingB.payingc.visitingD.inviting35.A.factoryB.hospitalc.phone companyD.police station36.A.appearingB.shakingc.roll

22、ingD.running37.A.fineB.safec.awakeD.free38.A.hungerB.dangerc.needD.service39.A.humorB.lovec.truthD.advice40.A.knowledgeB.trustc.courageD.effort【答案】21 B 22. A23.D 24. C25. D26. B 27. C28. A29. D 30. B 31.D32. C 33. B34. A 35. C36. D 37. A 38. C39. B40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者 工作是给顾客送饭，在给一位80岁的老人送饭的

23、时候，帮 她解决了 故障，并且从此以后每周都给她打 。作者通过这件事告诉我们有时候帮助别人不需要太 多的时间和精力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以前，我有幸帮助了我的一位顾客。A. respecting尊重；B. helping帮助；C. saving 拯救；D. imaging 想象。根据下文 “Just being able to help her in her time of 18 filled my heart with such 9. and happiness.（能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福）”可知，此处指帮助顾 客。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义

24、辨析。句意：她80多岁了，身体很虚弱，我一直周五给她送午餐。A. weak虚弱；B.poor贫 穷；C. dirty 脏的；D. wise 明智的。根据下文“She told me her phone was 4 and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor.（她告诉我她的 坏了，她不能接到她的医生的 ）”可知，她身体很虚弱。应选 Ao【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她有一天翻开门的时候看起来非常着急。A.shocked震惊的；B.angry生气 的；C. shy 害羞的；D. womed 着急的，担忧的。根据下文 “Sh

25、e told me her Dhone was 4 and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor.（她告诉我她的 坏了，她不能接到她的医生的 ）”可知，她很 着急。应选Do【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的 坏了，她不能接到她的医生的 。A. changed改变；B. repaired 修理；Cbroken坏了； D.lost丧失。根据后半句可知， 坏了，所以不能接到医生的 。应选C。25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她去了邻居家，但是他们不在家。A. for为了； B.or或者；C.so所以；D. but 但是。

26、根据空格前后句的语义可知，此处表示转折。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算让邮递员帮助，但是她好几天都没来了。A. regretted后悔；B. planned 打算；C.remembered记得；D. agreed同意。根据后半句可知，她本打算让邮递员帮助。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她很失望。A. tired累的；B. curious好奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D. patient 有耐心的。根据上文 “She had 6 to ask the mailman to help her, but he didnt come for se

27、veral days.（她 本打算让邮递员帮助，但是她好几天都没来了）”可知，她很失望。应选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:听了她的事情，我把这件事接管过来。A. her她的；B. my我的；C.his他的； D. your你的。根据上下文可知，这是这位老太太的事情。应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给通信公司打了 ，并确保他们明白修 这件事很紧急。A. suddenly 突然；B. finally最终;C. generally总的来说；D. immediately立亥人马上。根据上下文,可知，我接管了这 件事并立刻打 给通信公司。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义

28、辨析。句意：我立刻给通信公司打了 ，并确保他们明白修 这件事很紧急。A. discovered 发现；B. fixed 修理；C. sent 寄送；D. protected 保护。根据下文 “I took down her phone number and her 11 just to make sure I could 12later to see if the phone had been fixed.（我记下她的 号码和名字确保稍后能打 给她来确认 是否修好了）”可知，此处指让通信公司修 。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记下她的 号码和名字确保稍后能打 给她来确认 是否

29、修好了。A. money钱；B.request请求；C.suggestion建议；D. name名字。根据后半句可知，此处是写下 号码和名 字，这样稍后能打 给她来确认 是否修好了。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记下她的 号码和名字确保稍后能打 给她来确认 是否修好了。A. leave离开；B. report报道；C.call打 ；D. return归还。根据上半句可知，记下 号码和名字就是为了 以后能打 确认 是否修好了。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她如此感激以至于眼中含泪，拥抱我感谢我的帮助。A. lucky幸运的；B. grateful 感激的；C.

30、 polite有礼貌的；D.proud骄傲的。根据空格后“that she was in tears”可知，她很感激我。应选 Bo【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此感激以至于眼中含泪，拥抱我感谢我的帮助。A. hugging拥抱；B. paying 付钱；C.visiting拜访；D. inviting邀请。根据句意以及国外的习俗可知，拥抱一下表示感谢。应选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我给通信公司打了两次 。A. factory工厂；B. hospital医院；C. phone company 公司；D. police station 警察局。根据上文 “I call

31、ed the phone company 9 and made sure they knew that getting this phone 10 was urgent.（我立刻给通信公司打了 ，并确保他们明白修 这件事很紧急）”可知，此处指给 公司打 。应选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我说他们已经检查了 线并且让 运行通畅了。A. appearing出现;B. shaking摇晃；C.rolling滚动；D.running运行。根据上下文可知，此处指 已经修好，能正常运行了。 应选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从此以后，我每天都会打 给她以确保她一切都好，

32、并且不需要任何东西。 A.fine好的；B. safe平安的；C. awake醒着的；D.free自由的。根据空格前后可知，这里指她一切安好。故 选Ao38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福。A. hunger饥饿；B.danger危 险；C. need 需要；D. service 服务。根据上文 u She told me her phone was 4 and that she couldn receive the call from her doctor.（她告诉我她的 坏了，她不能接到她的医生的 ）”可知，在她有需要时给予她 帮助。应选C。【39

33、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:能够帮助有需要的她我的内心就充满了爱和幸福。A. humor幽默；B. love爱； C. truth事实；D.advice建议。根据空格后“and happiness以及句意可知，此处表示内心充满了爱和幸福。 应选Bo40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助邻居不需要太多的时间和精力。A. knowledge知识；B. trust信任；C. courage 勇气;D. effort 努力。根据下文 Sometimes, all that is needed is a smile, a hug or a helping hand.（Wfft 所需要 的只是一个微

34、笑，一个拥抱或者一只援助之手）”可知，帮助邻居不需要太多的时间和精力。应选D。第四局部基础知识考查（共四节，总分值50分）第一节：单项选择（共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）41. They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.句子的定语是： A. TheyB. useC. the familyD. name【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们在姓氏前加Mr.或者Mrs.。分析句子可知，They为句子主语，use为谓 语，name为介词with的宾语，the family为定语，修饰名词name。应选C项。42. Some of the stu

35、dents in the school want to go swimming, how about you?句子的宾语是： A. Some of the students B. in the schoolC. wantD. to go swimming【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：学校里有些学生想去游泳，你呢？分析句子的成分可知，句子的主语为some of the students（一些学生），in the school（在学校）介词短语作定语，修饰名词students； want在句中作谓语；to go swimming为句子的宾语。应选D。43. Why is he wo

36、rried about Jim?句子的表语是A. isB. heC. worriedD. Jim【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他为什么担忧吉姆？句子中，is为系动词，he为主语，形容词worried意为 “担忧的”，为表语，Jim为宾语。应选C。44. She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是A. SheB. foundC. itD. difficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她发现做这项工作很困难。句子中，she为主语，动词found为谓语，it作 形式宾语，形容词difficult意为“困难的”，对

37、宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语，动词不定式to do the work为真正的宾语。应选D。45. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.句子的状语是A. Every nightB. heardC. the noiseD. upstairs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：每天晚上他都听到楼上的噪音。句子中he是主语，动词heard是谓语，名 词noise是宾语,形容词upstairs意为“楼上的”，作名词noise的后置定语，every night作句子的时间状语。 应选AoMy brother is a policeman.划线成分是A.

38、主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother为主语，is为系动词，“a policeman”在系动词后作表语。应选D。46. My mother told us an interesting story last night.划线成分是A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾补【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我妈妈昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”， 为双宾语结构。双宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语是指动词的承受者，间接宾语是指动词的行为 所指向的人。此处an i

39、nteresting story为动词tell的承受者，所以是直接宾语。应选B。47. We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，ourmonitor意 为“我们的班长”，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。48. The sentence structure （结构）of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.isA. S+V+DO+OCB, S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+P【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

40、句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中，Mr. Wu是主语；teaches是谓语动词；us 是间接宾语；English是直接宾语，因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO （主谓宾宾），应选B。49. The sentence structure of I painted the wall white. IsA. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+P【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。该句中，主语是L谓语是painted ,宾语是wall ,形容词white作宾语补足语。应选A项。第II卷（非选择题共35分）第二节：单句改错（共5题；每题2分，总分值10分）

41、每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.不按要求作答不给分！ ！50. When inviting to your Chinese friend9s home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.51. Its no pleasure watch the football match at home alone, so I wen

42、t to have a walk with my friendsThere was time when talking about the event was not allowed in the family52. Both sides are deeply concerned with the serious situation in the country.53. Mike spoke loudly in purpose to draw his fathers attention.【答案】51. inviting-invitedwatch-watching52. 在time前力口 awi

43、thf about53. inf on【解析】【51题详解】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：受邀到中国朋友家做客时，你最好准时或早一点到。在省略句中，动词 和主语构成主动关系时，应用现在分词形式，构成被动关系时应用过去分词形式。根据youM better arrive on time or a little earlier可知,此处是指被邀请，所以动词invite应用过去分词形式。故将inviting改为 invited o【52题详解】考查固定句式和动名词。句意：一个人在家看足球比赛没什么乐趣，所以我和朋友去散步了。its no pleasure (in) doing”意为“做某事没乐趣”，为

44、固定句式，动名词作介词in的宾语。故将watch改为watching。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意:曾经有一段时间，家里是不允许谈论这件事的。根据uwhen talking about the event was not allowed in the family可知，此处time意为“时期”，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处为泛指，所以time 前应用不定冠词a。故在time前加a。【54题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：双方都对该国的严重局势深感关切。be concerned with意为“干预，相关；关 心，be concerned about 意为“关心某事”，be concerned

45、about 含有担忧某事的意思,Hi be concerned with 那么没有。根据“the serious situation in the country”可知,此处有担忧的意思。故将with改为abouto55题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：迈克故意大声说话以引起他父亲的注意。根据to draw his father attentionv 可知，此处是指故意大声说话，应用固定短语。n purpose表示“故意地”。故将in改为on。第三节：短语填空(共5题；每题2分，总分值10分)用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只有一次。go through, get along with, f

46、all in love with, set down, keep calm.54. With someone I love I can all the hardships of life.55. Jack Susan at first sight, but Susan didnt like him.56. Can you give me some useful tips on how to others?57. It is important when a fire breaks out.58. The police asked him what he had seen last night.

47、【答案】56. go throughfell in love with57. get along with#get along well withto keep calm58. to set down【解析】第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and