2022年中考英语一轮复习之感叹句.docx
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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之感叹句一.选择题(共30小题)(2021 营 口)- - - Look!The kids are playing on the playground.-great time they are having!()A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2 .(2021 黑龙江)-This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it ?- Wow!happy family!A. What aB. How aC. What(2021 盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.tou
2、ching the movie was!()A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What(2021 玉林) 一My mother is planning to have a second child next year.good idea it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an(2021 鞍ill) - - -useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!-I agree.! think we have improved our English with his help.()A. What
3、B. What aC. HowD. How a(2021 哈尔滨)-Have you heard that Chinas explorer (探测器)has landed on Mars (火星)?-Really? exciting news!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an(2021 毕节市)smart the driverless car is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How(2021 株洲)cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they*re my own
4、babies.()A. WhatB. What aC. How(2021 阜新)Compared to the Western countries, safe it is to live in China!( )A. whatB. what aC. howD. what an(2021 上海) amazing the film Hi, Mom is!Mothers love always touches my18. (2021 安川页)Bill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragon boat teams were!( )A. Wha
5、tB. HowC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】比尔去看龙舟赛了。龙舟队太棒了!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! fantastic形容词,好极的,应选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句用法的掌握。19. (2021 铜仁市) Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.一Oh, exciting news!A. what aB.
6、 how aC. whatD. how【考点】感叹句.【分析】一李涛,下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会。一哦,多么激动人心的消息呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! news不可数名词,要用what,应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句构成的掌握。20. (2021 齐齐哈尔)一 We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing
7、.- Thats true. exciting news it is!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】-我们都知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。-那是真的。多么令人兴奋的消息呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! news是不可数名词,要用what,应选:Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句构成的掌握。21. (2021 绥化)helpful advice she gave m
8、e on how to get on with others!()A. WhatB. What aC. How【考点】感叹句.【分析】她给了我如何与人相处的有用的建议!【解答】根据题干和句意,可知此题考查感叹句;helpful是形容词;advice是不可数名 词,因此符合What引导的感叹句:What +形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!应选:Ao【点评】把握句意的基础上,结合选项和语法等,做出正确答案。22. (2021 新疆)-Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.-Wow!great they are! We
9、are proud them.()A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; of D. What; in【考点】常用介词的辨析;感叹句.【分析】中国女足赢得了东京奥运会的入场券。哇!他们是多么伟大!我们为他们感到骄傲。【解答】由感叹词what引导的感叹句。LWhat + a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语! What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!What + (形容词)+可数名 词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由 How引
10、导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)How+形容词(副词)+主语 +谓语!如:How clever the girl is!How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时光飞逝!第一 个空great是形容词,用how,第二个空be proud of因而自豪是固定短语。应选:Ao【点评】掌握感叹句的固定用法是解题关键。23. (2021 湘潭)一 heavyll cant move the bag.- Dont worry!Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】-多重啊!我搬不动这个包。-别担忧!我来帮你。【解
11、答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据heavy!可知句型结构 为:How +形容词(+主语+谓语动词)!应选:Bo【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。24. (2021 平凉)-Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.-So they have.nice of them!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】 他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。是这样的,他们真好!【解答】在感叹句中,wh
12、at修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据nice of them!可知句 型结构为:How +形容词(+主语+谓语动词)!应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。25. (2021 云南)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【考点】感叹句.【分析】 我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。多令人
13、兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news it is可 知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!句中news是不可数名词。 应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。26. (2021 遂宁) 一He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.一 outgoing boy he is!()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an【
14、考点】感叹句.【分析】-自从他三周前来这里以来,他交了很多朋友。-他是个多么外向的男孩啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据outgoing boy he is! 可知boy是可数名词的单数,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动 词! outgoing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an.应选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。27. (2021 百色)- fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in
15、 such a great country.()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】- -中国开展得多快啊!-是的,我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家.【解答】根据fast China is developing!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fast ,它 是一个副词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!应选:Co【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:LWhat+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!22.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓 语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!28.
16、 一 Ivy, hard you are working!President Xi always says that the more hard - working we are, the luckier we will be.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an【考点】感叹句.【分析】一Ivy,你工作多努力啊!一席主席总是说,我们越努力工作,我们就越幸运。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! hard副
17、词,努力地,应选:Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。29. 一Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.一 sad news!His death is a huge loss for our country.()A. HowB. What aC. What【考点】感叹句.【分析】一杂交水稻之父袁隆平5月22日去世。一多么不幸的消息呀!他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数
18、名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! news不可数名词, 应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句用法的掌握。30. (2021 东台市模拟)- excellent work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say so. It much easier than I thought.()A. What; seemsB. How; seemsC. What an; looksD. How an; looks【考点】动词词义辨析;感叹句.【分析】-你的工作做得多好啊!-你这么说真是太好了.这似
19、乎比我想象的要容易得多.【解答】在感叹剧中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词.excellent work是名词短 语,用what, work不可数,不加不定冠词.根据It much easier than I thought,可知考查It seems +句子,表示似乎是 应选:A.【点评】熟悉感叹句和动词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案.考点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词:at, for, by1 . at表示”以速度心以价格”.如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.2 .fo
20、r表示”用交换,以为代价”.如:He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词:of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料.如:This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.1. from成品已看不出原料.如:Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的.2. in表示用某种材料或语言.如:Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词:of, about, onof仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如:He spoke
21、 of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.1. about指”关于“某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如:Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?2. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事.如:Its a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词:like, as1.like表示”像一样、其实不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼
22、得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.2.as表示”作为,以身份”,其实也是.如:He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst反对,for支持,互为反义词.如:Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?六、表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的”除外,还”.如:Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影.(他
23、和另外30人都去了)He is interested in tennis besides football.除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣.1 .except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”.如:Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动.(他们激动,而我却不激动).动词词义辨析【概念】动词:动词是用来表示动作或状态的词.在句子中做谓语,说明主语“是什么“、“做什么”或 “怎么样”的词.通过动词的变化,可以知道动作发生的时间、说话人的语气、态度.【考查内容】词形相近的动词间的辨析.如 remind/remember; rise/raise; hang
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