像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩.docx

《像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩abstrat:rbinsnruseisalegendarypersnreatedbydanieldefe. hesurvivednalnelyisla ndfrtenty-eightyearsithhisaazingillper. andfinallyheveraetheadversityandreatedthesplen drfhisnlife. henheasnfrntingadversity, heknetlseisantheraytgain, andheadeplans frhisfuturelife. hedideverythingardingterta

2、inplans. andhenevergaveup. nadays, p epleliveinabettersiety. nbdyuldhavetheexperieneslikerbinsn, s, butpepleayears ssediffiultyradversity. hentheyarenfrntingtheadversity, theyshuldadjusttheira ttitudes, akeplansfrthefutureatively, begdatbringingfrthneideasinadversity, an dnevergiveupthehpetgetutfit,

3、 struggleagainstitinditablylikerbinsnruse. eventu allytheyillgetutftheadversity, andreatethesplendrftheirnlives.keyrds:adversity;hpe;innvatin;perseverane;splendr摘要:鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物，他以自己顽强的毅力和坚强的意志 在孤岛上生活了二十八年之久，并且最终战胜了艰辛的环境，创造出了人生中的精 彩。鲁滨逊在面对逆境的时候，懂得失去也是一种获得，不断地为将来做打算，凡事 都有方案，有安排，并且从没有放弃过获救的希望。现代社会

4、的人们生活在物质优越 的环境下，也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历，但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境， 面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态，积极地为将来做打算，有方案地安排生 活，并且擅长在逆境中发现、创造，永不放弃走出逆境的希望，顽强地与逆境作斗 争，从而创造出自己人生的精彩。关键词:逆境；希望；创新；坚持；精彩intrdutin itisellknnthatrbinsnruseisagreatharaterbydanieldefe. thughrbinsnisafititiusg reatpersn, hetellspeplethetruththateshuldnfrnttheadversi

5、typrperly.the.nehisalayspsitiveandaitsfrthehaneithutnsideringthefuturerreatingthehane illbebeatenfinally.besides, peplealayslakthespiritttakearisk. itisasanldsayingges, nthingventured ,nthinggained. aseriesfhuanbeing? sdisveriesandreature, thetransfratinfsietie sbeginsiththeadventures. galile, sastr

6、physisandlubia, sdisveryfthenelanderei ngttheadventures. ifnenevertakesariskrakesanyistakes, heillahieventhing, ifnei llntritealetterhenhedesntkntheapprpriaterding. theresultisthattheletterillneverbefini shed, thisisthesaeasthetruththatnehdesnthavethespiritfadventureillntbesuessf ul. adventureandvit

7、ryghandinhand. espeiallyintdaysbusiness,petitinsrequirea dventures. hennesinksintadversityinbusiness, hehasttakeariskandbringfrthneide as. theriseitillbediffiultfrhitveevennestepfrard.beingntpersistentisantherrngideafdealingithadversity. freverything, pepleshul dkeepdingandnevergiveitupuntiltheyahie

8、vethefinalsuess. thereareanyexaplestpr vetheiprtanefpersisteny. tday, sepepledntknfrsurehattheyant. theyhaveinterest! neverythingnlyfrashrthile. finally, theyhavegainednthing, nthentrary, sepepleha vethefeasibledreaandakesurehattheyreallyant. theypersistinrkinghardfrthelife gal. intheend, theyhaveah

9、ieveduhintheirlifeinadversity, pepleshuldbeativetthinkftheirfutureandreatenditinstverethediffi ulties.iii. theaysfdealingithadversityprperlya.beinggnizantftheadversityprperlyadversityisbjetiveandpepleannthelpit. nlybyregnizingtheadversityprperlyannea kenstanteffrtsinpratietgetutfadversity.adversityh

10、asitsspeialeaning. itisdifferentfrtriflesinthedailylife, adversityr eferstthebupyexperieneinne? slife, suhasisfrtunefafaily, theattakfthenaturala laityandsethinglikethesehihbringstrenttthebdyandind. failinginthellegeentran eexaisntanadversity. buthenthestudent, hhasntpassedtheexa, suffersthepressure

11、f thesietyandfaily, itanbealledbeinginadversity.adversityanbehangedintagdstate. tseextent, ifneanregnizetheadversityprperly, t akefthehane, reatethenditinandhangethebadfatrsintthegdnes, heanhangeadversity intagdstate. tbegnizantftheadversityprperlyanddaretnfrnttheadversity, treatth eadversityassever

12、etest, neanakeadversityaflashingpintfhisnlifelikerbinsnruse.b. fainguptadversityithhper. tagrenesaid: herethereislifethereishpe.(ainingning, 89)itiseasytseethathpeisveryiprtantinlife, espeiallyinadversity.inthesaeadversity, nehlseshisnbeliefneherunsinttheadversityillbeneversuessfu 1, hilenehi1Intgiv

13、eupeasilyillsueedafterveringaltfdiffiulties, nlyifnehashpei nhisind, andhenevergivesitup, illhebesuessfulatlast.inadversity, therearetkindsfpeple:neisthsehhavenhpeintheirlives;thetherisths ehnevergiveuptheirhpes. intheend, thelatterillgetutfadversityandreatethesplen drftheirlives.beliefandhpeareperf

14、ulsupprtithhihpepleanbearvariusdiffiultiesinadversity. ei nstein, afaussientist, neverdrppedhishpeintheadversityfsientifiresearh. henhis questinsuldntbeexplainedbythelafnetn, headeresearhnnaturenstantly, andfinally heputfrardthetheryfrelativity.henneisdying, heillthinkabuthtliven, ifthsehitsuiideere

15、givenahanetakeahieagai n, theyillhsetlivebetter. hennefaesuptfailure, heshuldnevergiveupallhpe. filled ithhpesallthetie, yuillhavegdluksnerrlater., akingaplanfrthefutureaplanisaguidettheatin. itplaysaniprtantrleinrk. henneisinadversity, takeaplanf rthefuturebeesreiprtantandneessary.pepleusthaveaplan

16、thelpthefinishallthethings, rtheyi1Ibeverybusyandan? tdthin gsell.firstly, aplananhelppeplesavealtftie. itakespepleknhihustbednefirstandhihanbednesend. sendly, aplananhelppepledthings better, agdrderfdingthingsakespeplehappierandrelaxed. pepleandthingsquiklyand happilyandtheyillbeinterestedineveryth

17、ingtheydandanttdre. thirdly, sallplansi llhelppepleknhtakeabigplan一alifestudyplan. sifpepleanttakehislifebetterandbetter, heshuldplanallthething sheilld, andatlastakeagdplanfrhisnlife.inadversity, peplealayslakaltfthings, ifhershedesntakeaplanfrthefuture, heaynt getutftheadversity. takerbinsnasanexa

18、ple, headeaseriesfplansabuthisfd, hisbull ets, hispderandhisdailyrk. hebelievedthatheuldstarverbeattakedhenhehadntthset hings. sheateveryannily. andhetriedttrainthesheepsthathedidntastesanybulletst shtthe.thetruthprvedthatitasisefrhitds.pepleshuldbefrethughtfulinadversity, takeaplananhelpnefaeuptthe

19、adversity. hen thehanethatheangetutfites, heillknhattd. itisjustasthesayinggesthathpefrthebe standpreparefrtherst. akeanap1epreparatin, yuillgettietheresultithhalftheeffr thenthediffiultyes. hanespreferthsehareellpreparedfrthe.d. learningtbringfrthneideaspeplealaysthinkf “disvery r “inventin”hentalk

20、ingabutbringingfrthneideas, peplethinkthattfindsethingneandinventseth ingneistbringfrthneideas, nthehle, tbringfrthneideasntainsntnlyinventinanddis verybutalstheethdstslvetheprbleinlifeandrk, andnepintsfviettreattheprbles.ifnedesntknadaptatin, andhelakstheabilitytbeflexible, heillbeintheadversityfr

21、Ingertie. tbringfrthneideasalayshelpspepletslvetheprbleandgetutftheadversity quikly. frinstane, rbinsnalaysthughtfseneideashenheasfaedithsediffiulties. ifh ediddeverythingithfixedrule, heuldntreatetheneessitiesthatheneededinhislife, ingthisabilitytbringfrthneideas, heslvedanyprbles. andthseideashelp

22、edhiv eretheadversity.henpeplearefainguptsespinyprble, theyshuldtrytbreakaayfrnventins, andthinkabu ttheprblefraneprspetive, hihayhelptslveitrequikly.e. beingperseverantthereisasayingthatfailureisthepathfleastpersistene. everynehastheentthatisst ppedbyvariusdiffiulties. ifnehasnenduringnstanyfpurpse

23、andillper, heillntveret headversity.henpeplerunintadversity, theyaygiveupeitheratthebeginningrhalfay. vitryalaysb elngstpeplehdarethallengeiththediffiulty. theyunderstandtheeaningandvaluefli fe, andfeelthehappinessfbeingsuessful. hilepeplehshrinkbakinadversityillnever enjysuhhappiness. rbinsnhadbeen

24、perseverantfrtenty-eightyears, andassavedfinally. pepleillntbeunfrtunatelikerbinsnhaspersistentf rsuhalngtie. nfrntingadversityithertainpersistene, pepleillgetutfitatlast.takethelngarhasanexaple:theredaryetanydiffiultiesinthelngarh. assuethattheys hrankbakatthatent, hatabuttday snehina?iftheyerentpe

25、rsistentinveringthediff iulties, tday, shinauldntberih, strngandprsperus. ingttheredary spersistene, t heyexperienedallkindsfhardships, andsuruntedallbstalesanddiffiulties. andthey ahievedsuessatlast, thentheyestablishedthepeple, srepublifhina.inadversity, pepleshuldlksquarelyatit, andthentheyanvere

26、it. havingthedeterinat intverethediffiultyandakingpersistenteffrts, peplei1If indthattheadversityanb evereeasily. justasthesayingges:persisteneisvitry. nlyifneisreittingttheend, h eillgettthesuitfvitry.pepleansafelydrathenlusinthatpersisteneleadstthefinalsuess. s, takeatins, andb epersistent. dn tju

27、steupithanabitiusplanandaitfraprperdatetgetastart.nlusinrbinsnruse, siifeinadversityasastnishing. heveraetheadversityandreatedthespl endrfhislife. thughthestryasverstated, theauthrgainedagddealfenlightenentfras tlandsailrinl8thentury, andthenrtethisstry. thisshsthatthereisarealstry. rbins n sattitud

28、estardsadversitytellpeplethatadversityisntnethatisipssibletbever e.nlyifnehastheuragetvereit, andhershehastheprperattitudesandethdstardsit, he rsheillgetutfitandreatethesplendrfhisnlife.nadayspepleliveinanasendantlife. andtheyillnthavetheexperieneslikerbinsn, s. butpepleillertainlyearsssedifferentad

29、versity, henpepleareinanadversity, theys huldntbebeatenbyit. theyshuldfaeuptitally, ntgiveupthehpe, akeplansfrthefuture andbepersistent, thentheyillvereitandreatehisnsplendr.nlyifnedesntgiveup, andrakasileinadversity, everythingillbehangedintagdstate. nthrns, nrn. afteringthrughtheadversity, andunde

30、rgingtheanneal, neillfindthebea utyflifeandfeelthehappinessfveringthediffiulty.bibligraphylainingning. inspiratinalsayingfanaginglife. beijing:hinasanxiapress, 2022.2henun. histryfesternliterature. hengdu:sihuanpeplepress, 2022.3 danieldefe. rbinsnruse. shanghai:shanghairldbkpublishersltd,2022.4evan

31、sgreen. ashrthistryfenglishliterature. beijing:pepleliteraturepress, 1984.5uddykennedy. trakasileinadversity. beijing:seatidepress,2022.6丁华民.文豪书系(第27卷)口.吉林:吉林文史出版社，吉林音像出版社， 2022.7葛旭东.谈一谈逆境中的心态j.河北自学考试,2022, (11).8耿世诚.身处绝境贵在坚强一赏读?荒岛余生？j.中学语文园地：初中版,2022, (6). 9李赋宁.英国文学阐述文集.上海:外语教学与研究出版社，1997.10李勇.鲁宾逊对

32、美国历史教育的奉献j.史学史研究,2002, (2).H李贞刚.绝路逢生知名著j.知识文库,2001, (12).12刘可.在逆境中看到希望j.当代电大：追梦,2022, (5).13吕叔春.绝境求生存口.北京:金城出版社，2022.14马志娇.在逆境中成长j.河北自学考试,2022, (11).15率真.鲁滨逊给我们的启迪j.广西教育,2022, (3).16陶德臻，马家骏.世界文学史.北京:高等教育出版社，1991.17王惠君，王惠玲.鲁宾逊漂流记.奎屯:伊犁人民出版社，2001.18夏欣.逆境.北京:中国书籍出版社,2001.19张德明.空间叙事，现代性主体与帝国统治一重读?鲁宾逊漂流记

33、？j.外国文 学,2022, (2).20张译仁.奇迹在厄运中出现一读?鲁宾逊飘流记?有感j.初中生学习技巧，2002, (10).rbinsnruse, siifeisfulIflegends, heasbrninagdfailyintheityfyrk. ingthisrablin gthughtsabutgingtthesea, hebrkelsetbeasailragainsthisparents ill. unfrtunate ly, heasaughtbytherningandbeaeaslaveattheafrianshre. beauseftheunbearablelife ,

34、heesapedfrhispatrninabat. thenheassavedbyafreighter. andheassenttbrazilssafe ly. hebeaerihbyplantatin. buthensenesuggestedgingttheseatbuyandsellnegres, hes urrenderedhiselfthisdreaagain. thenhesteppednhisaytnavigatintafria. ntheaythe re, theyereaughtinavilentstr, hihbrughtdeathteveryneexeptrbinsn. h

35、easdrivenbyt heurrentanddriftedtanislandandassaved. sinethenhebeganhisiifentheisland.rbinsn, slifentheislandisthestnderfulpartfthehlestry. rbinsn, stenty- eightyearslifentheislandisalaiedastheaefperfetin. nfrntingsuhanadversity, rbi nsnshedhisaazingillperandstaunhlife-fre. healsshedpeplehtdealithadv

36、ersityinlife, undersuhanadverseirustane, hevera evariusdiffiultiesandreatedsplendrfhislife.nadays, pepleillnthaverbinsn? sexperienes. butpepleillrunintvariusadversities .hillpeplenfrntadversity?inreallife,nbdy slifeisplainsailing. thereillalays besebupradversity. henpeplearethrnintsuhsurrundings, th

37、eyarealaysfullfrerse, n tkninghattd. learningfrrbinsn, sexperienes, pepleshuldlearnhisethdsandattitud estardsadversity, nfrntadversityprperlyandreatesplendrftheirnlives*i. rbinsn, sattitudestardstheadversityrefletedfrhistenty- eightyears, lifentheislandrbinsn siifeisfulIfvariusadversities, andespeia

38、llyhis28years, lifentheislan disthestarduusneftheall. andtheexperieneflivingntheislandanshbesthisattitude stardstheadversity. itisshedinthef11 ingaspets:a. learningtIseinadversity rbinsnisntapersnhasbrnithuragetnfrnttheadversity. heisntaanhiseagertlivestab ly. butingthisrebelliusthughtsabutsailing,

39、heisalaysfaedithvariusadversities. hyanhedealiththeadversityell?itishisattitudethatisthestiprtantfatr.hentheadversityes, ishehappy?n. justashesaid, hehadadisalprspetfhisnditin. itis easytseethatrbinsnalsfeltiserable. thughtheadversityaeunexpetedly, andrbinsna Isplainedabuthisnditininthebeginning, he

40、annverthisthughttantherne:butsethingalaysreturnedsiftupnethekthesethughts, andtreprvee;andpartiularlyn eday, alkingithyguninyhandbytheseaside, iasverypensiveupnthesubjetfypresentnd itin, henreasn, asitere, expstulatedithettheray, thus: ell, yuareinadeslatend itin, tistrue,butprayreeber, herearethere

41、stfyu?didntyueelevenfyuintthebat?h erearetheten?hyerenttheysavedandyulst?hyereyusingledut?isitbettertbehere, rt here?andthenipintedtthesea. allevilsaretbensiderediththegdthatisintheandithhatrse attendsthe. (danieldefe,49)itishistranspsingthughtsthathangedhisattitudestardslife. henhefe11iserab1eab ut

42、hisnditin, hethughtfhispanins? isfrtunes. heunderstdthathisnditinisntbadpar ediththe. ashesaid: allevilsaretbensiderediththegdthatisintheandithhatrseat tendsthe.，fitisjustthesaeasthetruththattlseisantheraytgain. thereisndubtthatrbinsnlstan ythings, suhashispanins, hisfrtablelife-*buthegtre. heassurv

43、ived, hihisthestipr tantfrhi. thatisenugh. lifeiseverything. herethereislife, thereishpe.besides,rbinsnknehtsetthegdagainsttheeviltenjythefrts.eviliaastupnahrribledeslateisland, vidfallhpefrevery.iasingledutandseparated, asitere, frailtherldtbeiserable.iadividedfrankind, aslitaire, nebanishedfrhuans

44、iety.ihaventlthestvere.iaithutanydefensereanstresistanyvilenefanrbeast.ihavensuitspeakt, rrelievee.gdbutiaalive, andntdrned, asallyship, spanyas.butiasingledut, t, fralltheship, sretbesparedfrdeath;andhethatirauluslysavede frdeathandeliverefrthisnditin.butiantstarvedandperishingnabarrenplae, affrdin

45、gnsustenane.butiainahtliate, hereifihadlthesiuldhardlyearthe.butiaastnanisland, hereiseenildbeaststhurte, asisanthefafria. andhatif ihadbeen shiprekedthere?butgdnderfullysenttheshipinnearenughttheshrethatihavegttenutsanyneessarythi ngsasilleithersupplyyants, renableetsupplyyselfevenaslngasilive. (da

46、nieldefe, 52)itisjustasrbinsnsaidthatupnthehle, hereasanundubtedtestiny, thatthereassarean ynditinintherldsiserable, butthereassethingnegativersethingpsitivetbethankfuIfrinit;andletthisstandasadiretinfrtheexperienefthestiserablefallnditinsint herld, thateayalaysfindinitsethingtfrturselvesfrandtsetin

47、thedesriptinfgdande vilnthereditsideftheaunt.rbinsnadeaparisnbeteentheevilandgd, andunderstdthathegtrethanhelstindeed, ast ieentn, helearnedttakereupnthebrightsidefhisnditin, andlessupnthedarkside, and tnsiderhatheenjyedratherthanhatheanted. sebdythinksthatifnegetsgreatprestige ,heilllsethefreedthat

48、therdinaryhave;ifnegetsenrusealth, heilllsetheeasehenhe issleeping;ifnegetsbriskbusiness, heilllsealtftie*inard, ifeveryneanthinkfhi sngainandlssseriusly, heillfindthatthereisreallssinvaryingdegreesinthepressf gaining.b. akingplansfrthefuturentheislandsthatihadatlerableviefsubsistingithutanyantaslng

49、asilived;frinsideredfrthebe ginninghiuldprvidefrtheaidentsthatighthappenandfrthetiethataste, evenntnlyafteryaunitinshuldbespent, butevenaft eryhealthrstrengthshulddeay. (danieldefe,50)frthis, pepleanseethatrbinsnisafresightedpersn. henheraninttheadversity, heuld dealithitally, andheuldnsiderhisfutureratinally, sepepleilllsehisreasningperh en