新冀教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 1 单元检测卷.docx

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1、Unitl Stay Healthy单元检测卷(总分：100分 时间：90分钟)I单项选择(共10小题，计10分)()1 -What do you think of the air pollution?一It s for our life in many ways.A.helpful B.harmful C.grateful D.useful()2 -May I borrow your storybook?一Sorry. You have to ask Mike first. It? s.A.her B.him C.hers D.his( )3 -Don t drive after drink

2、ing. Drunk driving is against the.一I won 1.1 will take a taxi.A.smoke B.pity C.law D.risk( )4 He is too young, so he is unable many things by himself.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing( )5 Parents often ask their kids their Inter friends because the kids may be in danger.A.to meet B.not to meetC.meeting D.

3、not meeting()6 Teenagers should stay away junk food and get into the habit of healthyfood.A.from; eatB.off; eatingC.from; eating D.off; eatUnit 1 Stay Healthy单元检测卷参考答案l.B helpful “有帮助的 ；harmful “有害的；grateful “感激的；useful “有用的”。将各 选项代入句中可知harmful符合语境。应选B。2. D空处作表语，且空后没有名词，所以空处应用名词性物主代词。根据Mike可知答案选Do3.

4、 C smoke 烟”；pity “遗憾”；law “法律”；risk “风险”。根据常识可知，酒后驾车违 反法律。应选C。4. B be unable to do sth.是固定用法，意为“不能做某事”。应选B。5. B 根据 because the kids may be in danger 可知,空处意为“不会面”。ask sb. not to do sth.是 固定用法，意为“让某人不要做某事”。应选B。6. C stay away from意为远离 ；get into the habit of doing“养成做某事的习惯”。应选C。7. D根据语境及备选项可知，空处表示“数以百万计

5、的。millions of意为“数以百万计 的”，是固定短语。应选D。8. A so that “以便 ” ；ever since “自从 ；as soon as 就 ；even though 即使”。将各选项代入句中可知so that符合语境。应选A。9. C refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事。应选C。10. B回答must引导的一般疑问句时,否认回答用“No,主语+neednVdont have to. 。应选Bo【文章大意】坚持锻炼可以强健体魄，但是如果你的身体不舒服，你是否应该继续坚持锻炼? 本文给出了一些建议。11. A根据第二段最后一句可知答案选AoC

6、根据下文的If you do not feel well及备选项可知，此处指“当你生病的时候”。sick意为 “生病的”，符合语境。应选C。12. A medical 医疗的；food “食物”；clothes “衣服”；sport “运动”。根据空处前一句 可推知，The Mayo Clinic是在美国的一个医疗的中心。应选A。13. D根据空处后一句可推测，Edward R. Laskowski是一名在诊所的医生。应选D。14. B根据空处后一句并结合常识可知，流鼻涕、打喷嚏和咽喉痛这些病症发生的部位都在人 的脖子上面。应选B。15. C由similar advice可知offer符合语境

7、。应选C。16. A a little “一点”，修饰形容词、不可数名词或形容词的比拟级；little “几乎没有”，修饰 不可数名词；few “很少”，修饰可数名词复数；afew “几个”，修饰可数名词复数。由形容 词sick可知答案选AoA根据take a break and可知rest “休息”符合语境。应选A。17. C yet “尚未”；still “仍然；instead “代替”；almost “几乎”。将各选项代入句中可知 instead符合语境。应选C。18. D分析句子可知，空处前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。应选D。A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期

8、间发生的几个最重要的事件。19. D根据第一段的内容可知，文章中的事件均与新型冠状病毒肺炎有关。应选D。20. A根据people were suggested not leaving their home可推知，意大利政府决定封锁整个国 家。故lockdown在此处可能意为“封城”。应选A。21. B 根据文中的 “On March 11 -This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.可知答案选B。22. D 根据文中的 would be delayed until the following year in

9、the interest of protecting public safety 可知，东京2020年夏季奥运会被推迟是为了保护公共平安。应选D。23. C根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，4月28日美国官方记录了新型冠状病毒肺炎的病 例超过了一百万，而第一个病例是在三个月前被记录的。由此可推知答案选C。B【文章大意】本章主要介绍了看手机时间过长对人的危害。24. D根据第二段第二、三句可知答案选D。25. C根据第四段的内容可知答案选CoD通读全文可知，文中并未提及所有年龄段的人都禁止使用电子产品，因此D项与原文不 符。应选D。26. A 根据 A researcher called Sar

10、ah Hinkley says, A new study shows 及 Aording to a study 可推 知，你可能在一本科学杂志上阅读这篇文章。应选A。27. B通读全文可知，文章主耍介绍了看手机时间过长对人的危害。B项最能概括文章大意。 应选Bo31. regret 32. includes 33. control 34. smoke 35. sleepy【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Kate成为一名缉毒女警察的原因。在她十四岁生日那天，她听 了一个小男孩的父母被毒品所害的故事，从此励志要与毒品做斗争，并呼吁人们珍惜生命，远 离毒品。36. His parents both di

11、ed from drugs.37. He always felt sad and afraid.38. Kate gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.39. Suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting under the tree and crying.40. 从那时起，我下定决心做点事（来）抵抗毒品。【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发期间，医务人员所做的努力以及中国取 得了显著的成绩。41. end 42. broke 43. in 44. really 4

12、5. dangerouspatients 47. their 48. dealing 49. lucky 50. born1 ,审题：（1）人称：以第一人称为主；（2）时态：一般现在时。2 .写作要点：（1）首先介绍传染病对人的影响；（2）然后具体介绍如何预防传染病。【参考范文】How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease?Nowadays, the infectious disease breaks out now and then. It causes so many problems for people that a lot of p

13、eople cant go to school or work. Whats worse, some get seriously ill or even die.What should we do to avoid being infected by the disease? First of all, we should keep good habits, such as keeping clean, eating healthy food, taking enough exercise and so on. Besides, we should not go to crowded plac

14、es. If we feel unfortable or have a fever, we must go to hospital at once for timely treatment.( )7 How clear the sky is! There are stars shining.A.million B.million ofC.millions D.millions of( )8 Many people like to search for information on the smartphones they can learn whats happening in the wor

15、ld.A.so that B.ever sinceC.as soon as D.even though( )9 Students should refuse because it is bad for their health.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokes()10 -Must I clean the windows today?一No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A.can t B.needn, tC.mustn t D.shouldn tII完形填空(共10小题，计15分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四

16、个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连 贝、兀整。Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 11 of physical activity every week.Many people have an exercise plan. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting those 150 minutes is easier.But what about those times wh

17、en you are 12 ? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise plan? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly?Health experts answer these and other questions on the Mayo Clinic website. The Mayo Clinic is a 13 center in the U.S.Edward R. Laskowski is a 14 at the

18、clinic. He notes that “mild(轻微的)to moderate(适中的) physical activity is usually OK if you have a mon cold. ”Doctors have a rule of exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms(病症)are all 15 the neck” . These signs may include a runny(流鼻涕的)nose, sneezing o

19、r a sore throat.In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better. This may help you to breathe more easily.The American health website 16 similar advice.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise. Coopersmith said, “The general rule is t

20、hat if you feel just 17 sick, it s OK to work out” .Both she and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body 18 .If you don, t feel too badly, you can change your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk 19 .Experts at the

21、Mayo Clinic add that “a few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldn t affect your performance.vYou can return to your usual plan when you feel better, 20 Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a mon cold, could lead to u more-serious injury or illness v .()11 A.minutes

22、B.hours C.days D.weeks()12 A.good B.well C.sick D.happy()13 A.medical B.food C.clothes D.sports()14 A.teacher B.writer C.cook D.doctor()15 A.on B.above Cbelow D.between()16 A.helps B.grows C.offers D.lets()17 A.a little B.little C.few D.a few ()18 A.rest B.work C.go D.eat()19 A.yet B.still C.instead

23、 D.almost ()20 A.and B.so C.or D.but田阅读理解(共10小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确选项。AOver the last several months, the COVID-19 has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we 11 take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.Italy shuts downOn March 1

24、0, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases(病例)in the country started increasing quickly, and people were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected(发现)as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached

25、over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares a pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization(WHO) officially characterized(

26、描述)the COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.The 2020 Summer Olympics would be delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olym

27、pic mittee(IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million the COVID-19 cases n

28、ationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.( )21 The events in the passage are all connected with.A.Italy s lock

29、down B.Olympic gamesC.US casesD.the CO VID-19( )22 In paragraph 2, the underlined word “lockdown“ probably means .A.封城B.控制C.关押D.锁定( )23 The COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it.A.caused the lockdownsB.had a growing number of cases in the worldC.could result in deathD.spread qui

30、ckly in Europe( )24 The 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because.A.people may not go during the pandemicB.the cases in Asia increased quicklyC.it hasn t been well-preparedD.it, s necessary to protect public safety()25 It took for the number of the COVID-19 cases in the US to reach

31、over one million.A.about four daysB.about twenty-eight daysC.about three monthsD.about five months2020 云南中考It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem es

32、from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a puter or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to children? s brains. A

33、 new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children? s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut do

34、wn the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. Aording to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at ni

35、ght may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn t use screens for long hours.( )26 The blu

36、e light from your screens can cause.A.eye strainB.headachesC.dry eyes D.all of the above( )27 Aording to the passage, you can t sleep well because you.A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have lower levels of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64()28 Which of the fo

37、llowing is NOT true aording to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects children s brain growth.C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.D.People of all ages mustn t use electronics.（ ）29 You may read the passage in.A.a sc

38、ience magazineB.a travel diaryC.a guide book D.a novel（）30 What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.W根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计5分）31 I （遗憾）to tell you that you fail the English exam.

39、32 The diet （包括）a list of healthy food.33 As students, we must learn to（管理）our time efficiently.34 Don t s, or it will cause you harm.35 Jane feels s. She wants to go to bed now.V任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成以下小题。My name is Kate. V m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品） I work

40、as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me,突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭 泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a pie

41、ce of cake. What s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died from drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and a

42、fraid. He didn t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!36 How did the boy s parents die?37 How

43、 did the boy feel after his parents died?38 What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?39将画线处译为英文。40将画线处译为中文。W短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 完整、通顺。2020 河北迁安二模In 2020, the Spring Festival was different from the ones in other years. At the 41(end) of 2019, the COVID-

44、19 42(break) out. A large number of doctors and nurses took an active part 43 the battle against the COVID-19. At first no one 44(real) knew much about the COVID-19 and most people had no natural defenses against the disease. Though it was 45 (danger), medical staff worked hard day and night treatin

45、g the 46 (patient). Through 47 (they) hard work for several months, China has achieved remarkable results. Now many other countries still have trouble in 48(deal) with the disease. Many people say we are so 49 (luck), because we are 50 (bom) in China.vn书面表达(共1题，计20分)2020 河北唐山滦州二模传染病威胁人类的健康，尤其今年的新型冠状

46、病毒肺炎更是 让人们胆战心惊。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么做？应该注意哪些问 题？请你就这一问题，以 uHow to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease? ” 为题给英语日 报写一篇短文，谈谈自己的想法。提示：1 .传染病对人们生活的影响：(1)一些人不能上学或上班；(2)2 .预防传染病需养成的习惯：(1)保持清洁；(2)3 .生活中需注意的事项：(1)不去拥挤的地方；(2)要求：1 短文须包括所有的要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯。4 .短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。5 .词数80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：infectious disease(传染病)，timely treatment(及时的治疗)How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease?Nowadays, the infectious disease breaks out now and then.