精品解析：2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年杭州市滨江区初中毕业升学模拟检测（二模）英语试题第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where is the man going?A.To the bank.B.To the hospital.C.To the museum.2 .What is Bob going to do this afternoon?A .Take the piano

2、lesson.B.Study for an exam.C.Go to Helen*s party.3 .How will the girl get to Hangzhou tomorrow?A.By train.B.By car.C.By air.4 .How many pairs of socks will the boy buy?A.4 pairs.B.8 pairs.C.10 pairs.5 .What might the woman mean?A.She doesnt want to watch TV.B.Jason can watch the show first.C.Jason s

3、hould take out the rubbish.第二节（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。6 .How does Linda feel now?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.7 .What advice does Jason give for ge

4、tting a high score?A.Take a deep breath.B.Always work hard.C.Ask others for help.8 .What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.20You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense,

5、 so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents* home.A. Find a job.B Eat at home.C. Buy used things.D. Make a list.E. Collect old things.F. Buy a bus pass.【答案】16.D17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了省钱的技巧。【16题详解】根据Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you

6、spend it”可知，主要讲述了 把每次花 钱的记录下来，选项D“做一个列表。”符合语境，应选D。【17题详解】根据If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do.“可知，要寻找工作，选项A“找到一份工作。”符合语境，应选A。【18题详解】不艮据“Make sure to look around fbr lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.”

7、可知I,主要讲述购买二手东西，选项C“买二手的东西。”符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】根据You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.”可知，为了省钱要在家吃饭，选项B“在家吃饭。”符合语境，应选Bo 【20题详解】根据You can spend less money on transportation.”可知，通过买公交卡节省交通费用，选项F买一张公交 卡。”符合语境，应选F。第

8、n卷第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates 21 her.When she was younger, she used to 22 when the laughing began. But as s

9、he grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 23, The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. Butfriends were what she wanted most.“Your mother is so 24 J the kids would say, Your mothers 25 is like a monsters one J they said.Sheena has a monster for a mother!”So

10、metimes, Sheena wanted to 26 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and 27. for her motherwas the 28 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and

11、helped lots of people.Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars （伤疤）on it. One day, when Sheena came home 29、her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates.

12、She told her how 30 she felt each day at school with no friends around her.Her grandmother saidJTts time to tell you the story of 31 your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. 32, shenoticed smoke coming

13、 from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 33. only of you, her dear child. She broughtyou out safely, 34 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. Thats the story

14、of the ugly scars.”Sheena was 35 again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.21. A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. smiled at22. A. hideB. cryC. argueD. fight23. A. family

15、B. friendsC. teachersD. classmates24. A. badB. cruelC. poorD. ugly25 A. faceB.bodyC.noseD. eye26. A. lieB. changeC. leaveD. discuss【答案】21.C27. A. loveB. shameC. angerD. fear28. A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest29. A. talkingB. cryingC. shoutingD. laughing30. A. surprisedB. angryC. lonelyD.

16、 bored31. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where32. A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly33. A. herselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but35. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often22. A 23. B 24. D25. A 26. A 27. B28. D 29. B 30. C 31.28. D 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. C 33. A 34. D

17、35. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。21题详解】句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。looked at 看着；shouted at 对大喊；laughed at 嘲笑；smiled at 对微笑。根据后文“when the laughingbegan”可知,是嘲笑她。应选C。【22题详解】句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来。hide躲藏;cry哭；argue争论;fight打架。根据后文“she no lon

18、ger hid in shame”可知,小时候总躲起来。应选Ao【23题详解】句意：她没有朋友。family 家庭；friends 朋友；teachers 老师；classmates 同学。根据“But friends were what she wanted most.可 知，是没有朋友。应选B。【24题详解】句意：你妈妈太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据“like a monsters one”可知，像怪物一样 丑。应选D。【25题详解】句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。face 脸；body 身体；nose 鼻子；eye 眼睛。根据后文“S

19、heenas mother did in fact have a scary face.“可知，母 亲的脸很可怕。应选A。【26题详解】句意:有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“her mother was not her mother.可知，是谎称那个 女人不是自己的母亲。应选A。【27题详解】句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。love 爱；shame 羞愧；anger 生气；fear 恐惧。根据she was filled with guilt and”可

20、知，空处与“guilt 内疚” 并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。应选B。【28题详解】句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的;kindest最善良的。根据“She did so many great things and helped lots of people.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。应选D。【29题详解】句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。talking 谈话;crying 哭泣；shouting 大喊；laughing 大笑。根据“Why are y

21、ou crying?”可知，她在哭泣。应选B。【30题详解】句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“w汕no friends around her”可知，没有 朋友，所以孤独。应选C。【31题详解】句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。how 怎样；when 当时;what 什么；where 在哪里。根据Its time to tell you the story of.your mothercame to have such a face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这

22、样一张脸的。应选A。【32题详解】句意：突然，她注意到你家里冒出烟来。Specially 特别地；Bravely 勇敢地；Suddenly 突然；Slowly 慢地。根据your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor.she noticed smoke coming from your house.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟 了。应选c。【33题详解】句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你，她亲爱的孩子。herself 她自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；themselves

23、 他们自己。根据“Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of.only of you”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。应选 Ao【34题详解】句意：她把你平安带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。because 因为；so 所以；and 并且；but 但是。根据“She brought you out safely.her own body was burned”可 知，Sheena平安了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。应选D。【35题详解】句意：Sheena再也

24、没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；often 经常。根据she walked with her head high”可知,之后她抬 起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否认的频度副词never。应选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today was the last day. Now I can finally congratulate 36(me). Tm so proud fbr a job well done andyears of hard

25、 work. These years have been hard. I could get into the best school because I worked so hard to get good grades. It almost drove me crazy! 37, it was all worth it in the end. 38 (lucky), Ill be going tomy dream high school in September! And after that. Who knows? I feel like the whole world is at my

26、 feet, like I could do anything!But the more I think about moving on, the 39 (sad) I get. Ill really miss the friends I made here, and the teachers 40 helped me a lot. Til miss Joe, one of the funniest 41 (boy) in the class, and ril miss Miss Zhou. She helped me so much 42 math.But I guess theres pl

27、enty of time to remember later. A party will 43 (hold) in the afternoon. Its time 44 (celebrate)! And my dad told me that were all going away to travel somewhere as a graduation surprise! Im so relaxed to finally be able to take 45 break. Thats all fbr now!【答案】36. myselfHowever37. Luckilysadder 40.

28、who41. boys 42. withbe held43. to celebratea【解析】【导语】本文是作者在初中毕业的最后一天感慨自己初中的努力和付出得到了回报，并表达了对老师和同 学的不舍。【36题详解】句意：今天是最后一天。现在我终于可以祝贺自己了。根据Im so proud for a job well done and years of hard work.可知，作者是祝贺自己得到了好的成绩，me的反身代词为“mysef，表示“我自己”。故填 myselfo【37题详解】句意：然而，最终一切都是值得的。根据“It almost drove me crazy! it was al

29、l worth it in the end.”可知， 空格上下文为转折关系，空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示句意上的转折，大写句首字母。故填 However。【38题详解】句意：幸运的是，我将在九月进入我梦想中的高中！根据TH be going to my dream high school in September!”可知，此处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，大写句首字母。故填 Luckily o【39题详解】句意:但我越想向前看，就越难过。根据But the morel think about moving on, the.I get.”可知,句子

30、结构 为为“the +比拟级+住语+谓语）,the +比拟级+（主语+谓语广，sad的比拟级为sadder,表示“更难过的”。故 填 sadder o【40题详解】句意:我会非常想念我在这里结交的朋友，以及帮助我很多的老师。根据and the teachers. helped me a lot.”可知，空格处应为定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。【41题详解】句意：我会想念乔，班上最有趣的男孩之一，并且我会想念周老师。根“one。计the+形容词最高级+名词复 数”表示“最之一”，空格处为可数名词复数，boy“男孩叩勺复数为boys。故填boys。【4

31、2题详解】句意:她在数学方面帮了我很多。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事、属于固定搭配，故填w油。【43题详解】句意：下午将举行一个聚会。a party”和谓语动词hold为被动关系，根据“will”可知，应用一般将来时的被 动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填be held。【44题详解】句意：是时候庆祝了！ Its time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事了”，空格处为动词不定式形式to celebratea庆 祝”。故填 to celebrate o【45题详解】句意：我很放松，终于可以休息一下了。根据Tm so relaxed to finall

32、y be able to takebreak”可知，应用动 词短语take a break表示“休息”。故填ao第四局部写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。44. Lucy has many hsuch as singing and drawing.【答案】（h）obbies【解析】【详解】句意：露西有很多爱好，比方唱歌和画画。根据首字母提示和“such as singing and drawing”可知， 有很多爱好，结合many,需要名词复数，hobbies“爱好”符合句意，

33、故填（h）obbies。45. Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among his classmates.【答案】attest【解析】【详解】句意：杰克吃很多垃圾食品，从不运动，所以他是同学中最胖的。根据“Jack eats much junk food and never does sports”和首字母可知，杰克吃垃圾食品而且不运动，因此很胖，fat“胖的”符合语境；根据 “the.among his classmates、,在大于三人的范围内比拟，用最高级fattesto故填attest。48.1

34、 didnt know w baseball it is, so I just put it in the Lost and Found.【答案】（w）hose【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的棒球，所以我把它放在了失物招领处。根据put it in the Lost and Found.” 和首字母可知，把棒球放在失物招领处，是因为不知道是谁的。whose“谁的”，其后跟名词。故填 （w）hoseo49. It was so n here that the little baby couldnt fall asleep.【答案】（n）oisy【解析】【详解】句意：这里太吵了,小婴儿睡不着

35、。根据“the little baby couldnt fall asleep.”和首字母可知,婴儿 睡不着，是因为太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。1.1 1 really want to a my friend invitation but Fm so busy these days.【答案】(a)ccept【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很想接受朋友的邀请，但这些天我太忙了。根据首字母和“my friencTs invitation”可 知，此处表示接受朋友的邀请。accep俨接受，动词；want t。do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词原 形。故填

36、(a)ccept。51. A is the eighth month of the year.【答案】(A)ugust【解析】【详解】句意:八月是一年中的第八个月。根据首字母提示和“is the eighth month of the year”可知 August “八月”符合语境，故填(A)ugust。52. Tm so sorry that Ive f your name. Could you tell me again?【答案】orgotten【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能再说一遍吗？根据“Could you tell me again?”和首字母提示 可知，忘记了名

37、字，结合have,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态，fbrgotten“忘记”符合句意，故填 (f)orgotten。53. The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.【答案】(w)eighs【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫重100公斤，身高150厘米。根据力00 kilos”可知此处指熊猫重100公斤，weigh”重。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The panda”后用动词第三人称单数形式weighs。故填 (w)eighso54. Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s gets angry with others.【

38、答案】(s)eldom【解析】【详解】句意：乔是一个温柔善良的人，他很少和别人生气。根据Joe is a gentle and kind man,和首字母可知，乔很温柔善良，因此很少和别人生气。seldom”很少。频度副词，位于实义动词之前。故填(s)eldomoThere are f students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.【答案】。rty【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有四十个学生，二十个男孩和二十个女孩。根据twenty boys and twenty girls”可 知，整个班级有四十个学生。故填：。rty第二节书面表达(共1小

39、题，总分值15分)55. 假定你是李平，最近收到来自意大利的交换生Tony的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。 注意：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数：2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ping,How are you these days? Im so excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soon and we can meet again! And I want to know more about the city. Could y

40、ou please tell me something about Hangzhou? What do you think of Hangzhou? Is there anywhere interesting or anything delicious? By the way, what can I bring back as gifts when Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ping 【答案】例文Dear Tony,Thanks for your mail. How are you

41、? Im glad to hear that you will come to my hometown. Td like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the southeast of China. Youd better take a camera so that you can take some photos. Hangzhou is very beautiful. West Lake is the most famous pl

42、ace. It attracts many visitors every year. When you come, ril show you around it. And I will take you to taste the specials in Hangzhou, such as West Lake Fish, Dongpo Pork and so on. Hangzhou is famous for silk. You can buy it for your parents when you go back home. I think you will have a good tim

43、e here.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Ping【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李平的名义写一封邮件，针对Tony提出的几个问题需要一一回答，不 要遗漏要点，可适当拓展细节。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称表达；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；文章主要介绍杭州的位 置、风景、美食以及特产。在写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无标点符号和语法错误。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。9 .Where does the conversation take place?A.In the clu

44、b.B.At Kates home.C.On the phone.10 .What did Ben do yesterday?A.He made posters.B.He held a meetingC.He cleaned the park.11 .When will they meet today?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.Atl0:00a.m.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12 . What was the woman doing?A.Watching movies.B.Having dinner.1

45、3 .Why was the woman angry?C.Looking for something.A.Because the man made some noise.B.Because the man was talking loudly.C.Because she lost a piece of chocolate.14 .Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate?A.Because she wanted to let him go.B.Because the man wanted to cat more.C.Beca

46、use she wanted to let him be quiet.15 .What did the man really want to find?A.His teeth.B.His ticket.C.His food.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最正确选项。ADo you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella CompetitionRulesPlease remembe

47、r this is a cappella competition! No instruments or recorded （录制的）music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style. Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.There are four kinds:Solo(8-11 years old)Solo(12-15 years old)Group(8-l 1 years old)Group(12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay $ 10.Winners will receive $500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is