高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第s2443期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1 My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动；B. bait诱饵；C.bounce弹跳；D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中but on

2、 reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。2、 They make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.A. transportB. vehicleC. transportationD. vehicles答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，探索宇宙的秘密。A. transport运输；B. vehicle车辆，运载工具；C. transpo

3、rtation运输工具。根据to carry brave people into space”可知,他们制造运 载工具将人送入太空。名词vehicle为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。应选D。3、 When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事;B.trouble麻烦

4、；C.fault故障；D.difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固 定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。4、 - What impressed you most during your stay in Britain? 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提小：30、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Km full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. s

5、ceneryD. scene答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 A.sight 景象；B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景；D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。31、 Try to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:努力在工作和休

6、闲之间保持平衡。Ahealth健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的；D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语，由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡”，因此空格处是平衡，即balance, keep a balance betweenand是固定短语，意为 在和之间保持平衡，应选B。32、 Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion答案：c解析：

7、考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他动物区分得很清楚。A. balance平衡；B.examination检查；C.distinction区分;D. conclusion结论。根据后文“between humans and other animals指区分人类和其它动物,应10用distinctiono应选用33、Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents.A. movementB. profession

8、C. destinationD. permission答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想要出国深造，但是她需要征求父母的许可。A.movement运动；B.profession IRlk； C.destination目的地；D.permission准许。结合句意可知,permission准许符合题意，故 选择D项。34、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood w川 certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptati

9、onC. expectationD. qualification答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching this screen和Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编版本，应选B。35、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.

10、A. destinationB. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览；D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等 句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。1136、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of you

11、r bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节;B. contents内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients原料；D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。37 Jamie deserves thef

12、or trying his best to save the drowning boy.A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shock震惊；D.stress 压力。根据后文“for trying his best to save the drowning boy可知是值得赞扬，应用 credit。应选Ao38、The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests

13、of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的兴趣；所有高中生，所有大学生，或者一半 高中生一半大学生。A. ingredient原料，成分；B. convention习俗，惯例，大会；C pound混合物，合成 词；D. comp

14、osition成分构成，组成，创作。由语意可知，composition成分构成，组成符合题意。应选D项。39、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.12I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herself答案：c解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是

15、固定短语believe inoneself（相信自己）。应选C。40、 Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。41、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. c

16、ontacts. contractC. constructD. confuse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B. contract合同；C.construct构想；D.confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与有联系。应选A。42、 We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society willnever be forgotten.A. conclusionsB. attractionsC. c

17、ontributionsD. achievements13答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到到处都是纪念碑。那些对人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人将永远不 会被忘记。A.conclusions 结论;B.attractions 吸引力；C.contributions 贡献；D.achievements 成就。结合句意, 此处是短语:make great contributions to,意为“对做出重大贡献。应选C。43、 Youll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impressionB.

18、companyC. youthD. rent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象； B pany公司;C.youth青春;D.rent租金。结合visit the university和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression”错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。44、 We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. deter

19、minationC. commentD. challenge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C ment评论；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference有影响,有关系”。应选A。45、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB

20、. expirationC. composition答案：B 解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 20% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折，expiration date (食物的)有效期。应选B。46、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challenges. contributionC. c

21、haracterD. concern答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战;B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。47、 The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentionB. expressionC. impressionD. app

22、earance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B. expression表 情；Compression印象；D. appearance出现。根据appeared on his face.可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。48、 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certifica

23、teD. qualification答案:c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中which isnot sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage15certificate意为结婚证书，符合句意。应选C项。49 Some of his teammates complained that he

24、 showed a lack of to the team.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B.appointment约会；C. engagement订婚；D.amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment 符合句意。应选 A。50、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. d

25、irections. explanationC. imaginationD. account答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。Adrection方向；B.explanation解 释；C.imagination想象力;D.account描述。由of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是“描述，应选D。51 Mums Little Bank was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her ar

26、m and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的小银行被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议；C.functions功能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况，emergencies“紧急情况符合句意，应选择A项。1652、 The U

27、S said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据between the six countries and Iran.可矢口，止匕 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选

28、D。53、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集；B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关

29、系；D. occasions 场合。根据后文of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。54、 A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week/s events.A. antiqueB. durationC

30、. highlightD. scenery答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间；C. highlight 最好的局部；D. scenery 风景。根据an exciting tomato battle”可知, highlight最好的局部符合句意。应选C。55、 “The next station is Bank!” comes the. Thats my destination.17A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. docu

31、mentary答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来下一站是银行站那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcement 公告， 通告， 广播；Ctechnique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。18-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国

32、逗留期间印象最深的是什么？ 一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权,荣幸；C. inspiration 灵感;D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应选B项。5、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. pay答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B.fare车

33、费；C. money钱；D.pay薪水，工资。根据上文“because they are free of表示“免费短语为free of charge,应选A。6、 Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptionB. expectationC. experienceD. expression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. ex

34、pression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。7、 You must read the on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. introductionsC. constrictionsD. instructions答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，然后服用正确的剂量。A. explanations解释；B. introductions 介绍；C. constrictions 压

35、缩;D. instructions 说明。根据句中“take the right amount of medicine可 推知，要读的是用药说明，instructions常用复数形式，表示说明，说明书，符合句意。应选D项。8、 Sometimes a strong others attention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment todevotion to; compassion inB. fascination with; approach todesire for; lack of答案：D解析：考

36、查名词与介词的搭配。句意:有时候,强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。A.passion for对 的强烈爱好,adjustment to 对的调整；B.devotion to 致力于，compassion in 对的同情；C. fascinationwith对的迷恋，approach to做的方法；D.desire for对的强烈渴望，lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识， 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D。9、 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opp

37、onentB. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B.asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示，对手，符合语意。应选a项。10、Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chines

38、e food as something special.A. attitudeB. meansC. pointD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude态度;B. means方法；C.point观点；D.sight视野,视力。短语attitude towards表示对的态度”符合句意。应选A项。11 To his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfa

39、ction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B. delight喜悦；C.amazement惊讶；D.satisfaction满意。由句意推断，句中描述的事实是令人失望的，应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。12、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. b

40、lameD. conservation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复;C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.”可知,这 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当的责任。应选C项。小提示：13 Sara, try to do everything to the best within your.-OK, I will.A. abilityB.

41、habitC. powerD. attention答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。一一好的，我会的。A. ability能力；B. habit习惯； C.power权力；D. attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的能力范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。“ability意为“能力,名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。14 Through this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析

42、。句意：通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；（1intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直觉。结合the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。15、 My mother is in a middle school. She teaches history very well.A. driverB. dancerC. teacherD. writer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。A

43、. driver司机；B.dancer舞蹈演员；C. teacher教师；D. writer作家。根据句中She teaches history very well”可知，我妈妈历史教得非常好，因此她 是一名教师。应选C项。16、Citizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climate答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸

44、检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests表示“勇敢 做某事应用 brave the elements to。应选 A。17、 I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agr

45、eement同意；C.attention注意力；D. appreciation感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激， 用appreciation符合题意。应选用18 Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静,沉默;B.trust

46、信任；C.control控制;D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。19、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C.excuse借口； D.way方法。 6reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。20 In a, two or more speakers expre

47、ss two or more opposing views.A. challengeB. scheduleC. opportunityD. debate答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge 挑战；B. schedule 计戈U表；C. opportunity 机会；D. debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakers express two or more opposing views提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在 辩论中。应选Do21、Can you

48、 tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？ 一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;record 记录；C. range 范围，界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文for happiness and a long life”及Living every day to the full, definitely可知，此处指“秘诀。应选 A 项。22、You should hav