【自考英语】2022年2月黑龙江省尚志市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年2月黑龙江省尚志市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company b

2、uy 200 megawatt (aK瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】

3、ready for work.2005.4 Their mother is busyA、gotB、getsC、to get【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes w

4、ill never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for

5、 producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not

6、like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet

7、 other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Y

8、ahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of

9、the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of bi

10、otechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to beA、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sun

11、day of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothe

12、rs Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】2008.10 When the engine broke down, the boat/s crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案

13、】B第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germ

14、any. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it sti

15、ll has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts1.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. Accordi

16、ng to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres mor

17、e pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided

18、 to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country

19、. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about

20、it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would

21、 live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, Unit

22、ed States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine9 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the Distri

23、ct Attorney （检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expressi

24、on “small fry in the paragraph?A Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent toA、back outB、back upC、back onD、back down【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new gener

25、ation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watc

26、h TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than bookswhy should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.

27、D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont

28、just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspec

29、t it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there

30、has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、S

31、afe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to re

32、lax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all

33、 be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physi

34、cal or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on meta

35、l-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is i

36、nhaled. However, small childrenD、getting【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed qu

37、ality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C

38、、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q.: American scient

39、ists predicted that Mount are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metal

40、s Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the o

41、ther sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon it

42、s people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power acro

43、ss national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way do

44、es not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfactio

45、n. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC forD、with【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are

46、common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they

47、have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combina

48、tion of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】She passed the examination she studied very little