【自考英语】2022年3月山西省代县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月山西省代县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine, 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone

2、/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） won/t even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its n

3、ot something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C2004.04）He is better in math than any other stu

4、dent in his class.A muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, wh

5、ich produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, bu

6、t that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele

7、 is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office its absolutely necessa

8、ry.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then too

9、k the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B 第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher on

10、ce said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we contin

11、ue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案

12、】D第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertranspl

13、ant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again aft

14、er about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to b

15、ecome friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the

16、time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends wi

17、th everyone.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to in other fields.A、 succeedB、resultC achieveD、score【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to

18、prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link betwee

19、n the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subw

20、ay trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artifici

21、al intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of t

22、he future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The

23、 agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Beca

24、use they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin (旅东鸟)is one of the worlds rarest birds. It

25、is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear ear

26、ly.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the

27、coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are

28、going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year

29、old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the o

30、peration.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have beenimp

31、ossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compas

32、s was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about t

33、his new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are few houses or road

34、s nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the tow

35、n where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、that B、 those C、what D、which 【正确答案】c第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as

36、 a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel arg

37、ue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where

38、 nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、Retirement.第2题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、 adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emoti

39、on and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our m

40、inds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,B、Cance

41、ling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent

42、years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文Mothers Day is

43、a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and

44、 non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of y

45、ou with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、 exposeD、 shot【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文 1 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems

46、that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, /zl like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues a

47、nalyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in bra

48、in waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose leve