【自考英语】2022年5月上海市新虹街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年5月上海市新虹街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in o

2、rder to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a te

3、acher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can

4、CommunicateC Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of sk

5、in cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most proba

6、blyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes great

7、ly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind

8、.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the La

9、sker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、prot

10、eins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That isthe kind of love in life.

11、 The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,

12、 the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed 11 Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and acc

13、ess to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of

14、vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their

15、 children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept

16、 out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons

17、 to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is mor

18、e likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanatio

19、n is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and a

20、re friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to

21、 my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?, says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits

22、.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed

23、sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.

24、A、taste, sellB、are tasted, sellC、taste, been soldD、are tasted, been sold【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes 11 Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voya

25、ges was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is impor

26、tant in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning

27、a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of st

28、one is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确

29、答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation.

30、 Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned

31、his to the task at hand.A energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For

32、example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players ha

33、ve a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“

34、 indicates thatA、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are

35、 living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、

36、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid par

37、king in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【

38、正确答案】A living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information

39、 on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Ba

40、d Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it ex

41、plodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods第35题【单项选择题】T

42、he ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A、to sendB、to be sendingC、to have sentD、to have been sending【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manage

43、r was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Wel

44、l/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、 He had left his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not t

45、oo far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第38题【

46、单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in

47、 the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemi

48、ngly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying it