牛津译林版英语七年级下册7B期末考前复习知识点归纳汇总.docx

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1、一、+do(动词原形)make sb |do1sth使某大做某事 make sb not do sth1. let sb do sth让某人做某事Would/Will you please 同 sth? Would/Will you please 卜0, do| sth?2. you*d better do sth/youd better 140t do| sthWhy not do sth? =Why dont you do sth?3. Shall we do sth?=Let*s do sth, shall we?4. help sb (to) do sth=help sb with s

2、th 帮助某大做某事be (very)helpful to sb=be of (great) help to sb注意：1) see sb do sth(习惯性的动作) see sb doing sth(正发生的动作)2) watch sb do sth watch sb doing sthnotice sb do sth notice sb doing sth3) hear sb do sth hear sb doing sth巩固练习CD I saw/noticed two dogs(fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.

3、Can you hear the children(sing) in the next room? I often heard someone(sing)next door before.4 Would you please(not play)computer games too much? It is bad for your eyes. It*s going to rain, so youd better(not stay) outside too late. Why not(watch)a film with your friends tonight? Lucys hair is abo

4、ut five inches long. It makes her (look) lovely.二、十 doing(动名词)cant stop doings sth不能停止做某事1. sb canft help doing sth 忍不住做某事have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing =enjoy oneself (in) doing sth 开心做某事2. be busy (in) doing sthXbe busy with sth忙于做某事3. look forward to doing sth 期待假某事be interes

5、ted in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣二show/have interest in (doing) sthsb spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth X=sb spends/spent some time/money on sth4. thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事What/How about doing sth?5. have trouble/ difficulty/problems (in) doing sth =have trouble/ difHculty/problems with sth 做

6、某事有困难have no/little difficulty (in) doing sth6. worry about doing sth worry about not doing sthbe worried about doing sth be worried about not doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth=be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth 害相做某事7. the way of doing sth=the way to do sth 做某事

7、的方法 16. there be +主语(大)+doing sth有某人正在做某事 There are a lot of people| waiting for the bus.there be +主语(物)+to do 有物要There are lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall.17. recommend doing sth 推荐做某事 recommenddo加g| sth18. keep (on) doing sth 一直(坚持)做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事19. keep sb fro

8、m doing sth阻止某人做某事X =stop sb from doing sth派practise doing sth练习做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事20. dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事Doing morning exercises 团good for our health. 做早操对我们健康有好处。21. 介词+doing (如 by doing sth/before doing sth/after doing sth/without doing sth/in doing sth/about doing sth.) You can have fru

9、it and vegetables 应/z。加 getting fat. 见固练习三、+todo（动词不定式）agree to do sth同意做某事1. fail to do sth未能做某事happen to do sth 碰功做某事=It happens that+ 句子X What happpened to him?2. decide to do sth决定做某事choose to do sth选择做某事Xchose(过去式)3. seem to do sth好像做某事=It seems that+句 =seem + adj./n.4. hope to do sth=hope that

10、+句子(主语+will do)wish to do sth希望做某事A wish sb to do sth希望某大做某事ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth要求某大做/不做某事tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做5. invite sb to do sth遒靖某大做某事try/do one*s best to do sth用某大最大努力做某事6. prepare to do sth/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 prepare.for.=be/get ready for stho

11、rder sb to do sth命令某人做某事7. plan to do sth 计划做某事 Xplanned/planningit is 4-adj. for sb to do sth It is important for us to learn English well.8. it is +adj. of sb to do sth It is lucky of you to live in a neibourhood like this.9. It is a really good school to study in |in the town.10. The kitchen is t

12、he best place |to have meals.11. It is fun to do sth 做某事有趣A What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!12. Its ones duty/job/turn to do sth 做某事是某人的Its time to do sth=Ifs time for sth 该做某事的时候了13. find it +adj. to do sth 觉察做某事=find (that) it is +adj. to do sthIt takes sb some time to do sth花费某大时间去做

13、某事14. take sb to do sth带某人去做某事A take sth with sb随身带着某物15. too.to 太.而不能A他太小了,不能去上学。He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.16. take turns to do sth 轮流儆某事cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事17. wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待某人做某事would like to do sth would like sb to do sth18. sb need

14、 to do sth sb need sb to do sthbe surprised to do sth=be amazed to do sth19. be excited to do sth=be excited about sthhurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事20. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事on ones way to sp.OIl the way home/there21. have/has the ability to do sth 有能力做某事Kbe

15、able to do=can/could do sthbe unable to do22. have/has to do sth 必须做某事X something important23. something to drink/eatI dont know what to do.=I dont know how to do it.24. 由匕entrance to 的人口同义词比拟25. stop doing sth停止正在做的事stop to do sth停下正在做的事去就另一件事X When the teacher came into the classroom, the students

16、 stopped talking.X After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.26. forget / remember to do sth忘记/记得要去做某事forget / remember doin g sth忘记/记得曾经做过某事 注意:leave(left) sth +at home(地点)把某物忘在某地 Please remember to bring my book to school.XI remember doing my homework.X Dont leave your homework at sch

17、ool again.27. try doing试着做 try to do尽力去做see/watch/notice/hear sb|doing|sth旗作当时正在发生28. see/watch/notice/hearsb |dosth 看见/看到/注意/听到某 人做某事一经常性的动作 同义句转换The book belongs to me.二The book is mine1. Does the book belong to you?=Is the book yours?2. Who does the book belong to?=Whose is this book?3. .He weigh

18、s about 50KG.=His weight is about 50KGHow much does he weigh?=Whatfs his weight?4. 1 heard from him last week.=I got a letter from himlast week.5. .It took her half an hour to finish the job.=She spent half an hour Hnishing the job.6. He can finish it by himself.=He can flnish it alone.=He can finis

19、h it on his own.7. Can you tell me the way to the museum?=Can you tell me where the museum is?=Can you tell me how to get to the museum?8. Amy can look after the pet well.=Amy can take good care of the pet.9. Whafs wrong with you?=Whafs the matter with you?10. .Theres something wrong with my radio.=

20、My radio doesnt work.=Something is wrong with my radio.=My radio is broken.11. What do you think of the film?=How do you like/find the film?12. Could he swim when he was young?=Was he able to swim when he was young?13. Turn right at the third crossing.=Take the third turning on the right.14. Millie

21、often walks /zome,-Millie often goes home on foot.15. Mike often rode to school when he was 15.=Mike often went to school by bike when he was 15.16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?17. There wont be be any films next week.=There arent going to be any films ne

22、xt week.18. Alice looks great in a pink dress尸The pink dress looks great on Alice.重要句子If you |are not |careful with fire, it can be very dangerous.1. If you don*t drive carefully, it can*t be safe.2. If it doesn*t rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnictogether.3. If it isnt rainy, we will go hiking n

23、ext week.4. Let*s go, shall we? /Let us be good friend, will you?5. Hes seldom late for school, is he?他很少上学迟到，是吗？ - YeSyhe is.不,他经常迟到JNo, he isnt是的,他很少迟到。6. She never) likes fishing, does she?7. There is |nothing| wrong with your bike, is there?8. Everything is OK, isnt it?9. Open the door, will you

24、?10. Dont forget to lock the door, will you?11. Daniel is seldom late for class, is he?12. Tammy has few friends, does she?13. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!14. What a good time they had just now!15. What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!16. How lucky she is to live in such

25、a good neighbourhood!17. He will come back in two days.How soon will he come back?18. Its about ninety minutes from my home to the library by bus.一How far is it from your home to the library by bus.19. Nobody knows what will happen in the future.20. Do you know what will happen in a centuary?21. Wit

26、hout water, fish will die in several minutes.22. There wasnt lots of work to do last week.23. -Who spoke at the meeting just now?Mr. Hu |did|,-Who teaches you maths? -Mr Wang| does.24. -Who will teach you maths next term? Mr Wang.25. Amy, with her lovely dogs is playing happily in the park at the mo

27、ment.26. I like music, too. 否认:I dont like music, either.27. She has some books and money.一否认:She doesnt |have |any| book or money.28. TherejlTgo加q to 应| a fashion show in our school hall next Friday, isn 7 there?29. There arent geing to be football matches on TV the day after tomorrow, are thereatT

28、here is a bridge! over| the river.30. Simon lives three floors |above/below| Alice.31. Hong Kong is 刖 the south of China.32. Japan is 同 the east of China.=Japan is east of China.33. Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.34. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.=Sunny Garden is to the west of the zoo.35. Tom

29、, like his father, likes going swimming.Tom像他曹选号欢游旅。36. There 人t important news in todays newspaper.37. Everyone is here. Lets begin our class.38. I have something important to tell you.39. Each of us 回an English book.=候 each have an English book.40. 囱竺。,except Millie and me| visits the factory ever

30、y weekend.41. My parents |励-lik& watching volleyball matches.42. There are many shops on both sides of the street,There are many shops on ach/either of the street.43. The 万of the shoes is veryThey are muchtoo expensive/cheap).44. There are no other rooms on the third floor.45. There are no lights in

31、 the room.=There arent any lights in the room.46. She is ht| afraid of snakesfany more,|=She is no more afraid of snakes.47. I have kwo| sisters, one is a doctor, the othei is a teacher.48. What elsedo you want to buy?= other things do you want to buy?49. Where else |would you like to go?=| 皿G other

32、 places would you like to go?50. This key is somebody e/s眼.-This key belongs to somebody else.|重要短语|Xtake sth with sb 瓶身带着1. Xtake sb to sp带某人去某地Xtake off 脱掉 Wput on 穿上2. XTake it easy.不要着急 XTake your time.慢慢来take away 帚走 Kget on the bus 上车 Kget off the bus 下车Xget on/along well with sb 与某人处得好4. Xget

33、 to sp.到达get up起来,起床get out出去=Klook at sth=have a look at sth 看着5. Xlook after sb/sth 照顾 Xlook for 寻找X 100k over 仔细检查 X 100k up 查询6. X 100k out at/of 朝外看。卜 down on sb 轻视8。on doing sth/with sth继续8。for sth喜欢某物7. Xput out 火火 Xput on 穿上Xputup举起；张贴；建立put off推迟8. be in dangei#out of dangerbe in troubled be in a hurry9. be full of=be filled withXbe careful with10. X look like X be likeX be |close| to=not far away from be at school11. Xbe at home X be on holiday 在度假be on phone