【自考英语】2022年3月黑龙江省大庆市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年3月黑龙江省大庆市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For ex

2、ample, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an ai

3、rplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is real

4、ly aimed at.A、what【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewi

5、ng and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the

6、development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont

7、have to hurry?A、so asB、so thatC、as suchD、as well as【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【I阅读声U断】Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911,

8、 Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back t

9、o the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a gr

10、eat achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意）For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a thir

11、d of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may var

12、y according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A Bore

13、d people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew

14、were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer

15、want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to rede

16、sign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】

17、B第25题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读

18、判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The t

19、ypical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing n

20、umber of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential

21、 risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the

22、essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated S

23、oilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almo

24、st a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as

25、 if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. Wh

26、en his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said/After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC walked to work every morningD、compared t

27、he two girls carefully【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to

28、 live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there h

29、as been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Sa

30、fe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Ha

31、ving nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D

32、、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family

33、life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the informat

34、ion accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2008.10 What were you doing while all this was? the manager demanded angrily.A getting onB、going onC、holding onD carrying on【正确答案】B第37题【单

35、项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in t

36、he world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】B、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are

37、 creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is disti

38、nctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people

39、in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remote areas.概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic erup

40、tions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Association

41、of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown

42、 New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q.: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods

43、. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for c

44、hocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper

45、 and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to

46、trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically

47、 with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a formerslave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and

48、why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is