【自考英语】2022年4月北京市朝外街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年4月北京市朝外街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年4月北京市朝外街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（50页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月北京市朝外街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine, 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is any

2、one/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） won/t even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or it

3、s not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】Ctransplant was the only way in which she wou

4、ld live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until rece

5、ntly, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination

6、 is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、The

7、re have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、 And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed s

8、ome elements more than once.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【I闻读声U断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of

9、the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Networ

10、k for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on

11、 the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】I wonder who will as secretary of our club next year.A、take upB、take overC、take oneD、take on【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being ab

12、le to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply e

13、njoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little M

14、angere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detail

15、ed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It about $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most ex

16、plosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB

17、、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it cap

18、able of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all

19、afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a w

20、hile. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper

21、 out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back anoth

22、er day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、in

23、structionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park i

24、n places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cu

25、p of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is

26、 relatively（相关t也）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wife

27、ly arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young

28、lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adu

29、lt treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A、rather thanB、as well a

30、sC、more thanD、instead of【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magneti

31、c fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; b

32、ut the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is

33、very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the

34、 presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔） should be

35、 built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody/s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phone

36、s are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be

37、torn down.第2题【单项选择题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD、for【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means bein

38、g able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simp

39、ly enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendelee

40、v drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in wa

41、ter are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different e

42、ffect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same m

43、usic, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never h

44、ave said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?1 says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in sep

45、arate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interest B、distance C、 hope D、separation 【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited

46、. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being

47、 your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.

48、More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第44题【单