专题1 名词-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题1名词2022年】1. （2022天津中考真题）Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because its quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很平安。考查名词辨析。risk 冒险；choice 选择；game 游戏;pity 遗憾。根据Most parents think it is a goodto take a school bus because it，s quite safe.”可知，乘坐

2、校车很平安，所以是一个很好的选择，应选B。2. （2022安徽中考真题）一I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Ifs a good habit. It helps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time 时间;touch 触摸；health 健康;silence 沉默。根据I do morning exercises every da

3、y. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，应选C。3. （2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Its raining heavily. Please take the.pollution 污染；population 人 口。根据Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of.fbr many people. 和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，应选A。7. （2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）The idiom（成语）“Mengzis mother makes three moves tells

4、of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.A. experienceB. instructionC. environment D. information【答案】C【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨 析。experience 经历；instruction 指令；environment 环境；information 信息。根据Mengzis mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，孟母三迁讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好

5、环境的故事，应选C。8. （2021 天津中考真题）His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger【答案】B【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather 天气；danger危险。根据His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故 选B。9. （2021 四川达州市中考真题）If you want to be

6、 a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to.A. treasureB. beautyC. successD. health【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure 财富；beauty 美丽；success 成功；health 健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推 知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。应选C。10. （2021 江西中考真题）Your leg looks really bad

7、! I think you should send for a about that.A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman【答案】B【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生; singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Yourleg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。应选B。11. （2021 江苏扬州市中考真题）一 We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.一 Its so true.

8、Lets make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competition【答案】A【详解】句意：一如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。一太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；instruction 指导；competition 比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad.”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，应选A。12. （2021 云南中考真题）Hi, Mom is a

9、 moving film. It has been on for several months in the.A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema【答案】D【详解】句意：你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum 博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“4, Mo根is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在 电影院上映。应选D。13. （2021 云南昆明市中考真题）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school

10、 for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. educationB. invitationC. information D. imagination【答案】A【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education 教育；invitation 邀请；information WM; imagination 想象。MSZhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。应选A。14. （20

11、21浙江温州市中考真题）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A. artB. sportC. musicD. science【答案】A【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art 美术;sport 运动;music 音乐;science 科学。根据He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned

12、 it.”可知，此处指美术，应选Ao15. （2021 安徽中考真题）一Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first”?一Yes. Ifs a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam【答案】B【详解】句意：一你听说过“千里之行始于足下“吗？一听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨 析。class 班级；step 步；break 休息；exam 考试。根据A thousand mile journey begins w

13、ith the first.可知， 此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，应选B。1. （2021 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a.A. doctorsB. nursesC. doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护土，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，应选C。2. （2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题）We see some rising into the air at the opening of ou

14、r new library.A. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons,应选A。1. （2021 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a.A. doctorsB. nursesC. doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护

15、 士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，应选C。2. （2021 湖南岳阳市,中考真题） We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数 名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons,应选A。3. （2021 重庆中考真题）Junelstis Day.A. Children

16、B. Childrens C. ChildD. Childs【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Childrens Day儿童节，固定表达。应选B。4. （2021 贵州安顺市中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.A. parentsB. parentsC. parents【答案】c【详解】句意：电影送你一朵小红花展现了父母对孩子的爱。考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加即可，应选C。5 .（2021 ,重庆

17、中考真题）There are many teachers in this primary school.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. womens【答案】C【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，应选C。【2020年】1.【2020 四川省达州市中考】一 Its said that the two doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah, I know them. They are both

18、already in their.A. woman； sixtyB. women； sixtieth C. women； sixtiesD. woman； sixties【答案】C【解析】句意： 听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也 要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women, A、D选项可排除；“in ones + 基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人儿十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,应选C。2

19、. 2020 四川省凉山中考】Its dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information【答案】D【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages短信，信息, 可数名词；suggestions 建议；preparation 准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据“about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多

20、关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的“；此处用不可数名词information。应选D。3. 2020* 重庆中考】Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. moneyD. advice【答案】B【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片； money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，应选B。5 . 2020贵

21、州黔南州About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A. GermanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. American【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian 澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词200,因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B和D 三个选项都是单数，C选项Chinese是单复数同形，应选C。6 .【2020湖北省恩施州Wuhan, one of the most important in

22、 China, is famous for the Yellow CraneTower.A. citiesB. citysC. city【答案】A【解析】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。此题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字 母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es, city的复数为cities。one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词， 表示最的之一。应选A。7 . 2020岳阳市Mike doesnt have enough money, so he can only afford.A. a breadB. too much breadC. a piece o

23、f bread【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread 一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesnt have enough money可知， 这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包“，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词 连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，应选C。8 .【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited theGreat

24、 Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. photos【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo照片（单 数）；photoes形式错误；photos照片（复数）。take photos拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命 加-s。照片属于无生命。应选C。1 .【2020甘肃武威市】一Is that your father?No, he is my. He is my fathers twin brother.A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. c

25、ousin【答案】C【解析】句意： 那是你的父亲吗？ 不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的李生兄弟。考查名词辨析。 brother 兄弟；grandpa 爷爷；外公；uncle 叔叔；cousin 表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my fathers twin brother” 以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，应选C。2 .【2020广西北部湾经济区】People can reduce pollution by riding bicycles.A. waterB. airC. lightD. soil【答案】B【解析】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water zK

26、; air空气；light光线；soil 土地。根据by riding bicycles,结合People can reduce pollution,以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。3 .【2020海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years* teaching.A. experienceB. informationC. knowledge【答案】A【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验;information 信息

27、；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。应选A。4 .【2020河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the.A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine【答案】B【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu菜单； newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及choose food and drink选择食物” 可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

28、应选B。5 .【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区With the help of Ms. White, Tve made great in my spoken English.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress【答案】C【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision 决定；progress进步。根据后半句in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进 步。make progress取得进步。应选C。6 .【2020江苏省淮安市Many teenagers wan

29、t to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.1. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors【答案】C【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors创造家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知,钟南山是一名医生， 应选C。7. 2020南通市A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in

30、amazing times?I cant agree more. The makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ 我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery 发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinnerlast night可知，科技的进步

31、让人们的生活更轻松 和快乐了。B选项符合句意，应选B。8. 2020江苏泰舛| 市】We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.一Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A. attractionB. inventionC. positionD. contribution【答案】D【解析】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。真是难以相信！科学

32、家们对 我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention创造；position位置; contribution 贡献。 根据 We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology 及所给 选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了 巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。应选D。9. 2020徐州市Could you please pass me a to write with?A. ru

33、lerB. tapeC. penD. knife【答案】C【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？此题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，应选C。10 .【2020盐城市】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good to relax when youre tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. questionD. skill【答案】B【解析】句意：看罗小黑传奇是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规那么；choice选择；ques

34、tion 问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when youle tired”可推出此处是说看罗小黑传奇是放松心情的好选择，用 choice符合题意。应选B。11 .【2020扬州市Youll have to get your parents9 if you want to go on the trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩； announcement 公告，宣布；agreement 同意；ad

35、vertisement 广告。根据空后的if you want to go on the trip”结 合空前的get your parents可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。应选C。12 .【2020镇江市 1 All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for theircontributions.A. promiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise 赞

36、扬；present 颁发；prepare 准备。根据 doctors and nurses for their contributions,可知，人们都应该赞扬医 务人员的贡献,固定搭配：praise sb. for sth,“因某事赞扬某人，应选B。13 .【2020江西省 When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n).A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action【答案】BA. stoneA. stoneB. flowerC , umbrellaD. p

37、ostcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据Its raining heavily.”可知I,下 雨要带伞，应选C。4. （2022江西中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to make a*A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。

38、wish愿望；survey调查;choice选择；call打 。根据“You cant have all of them.可知必 须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。应选C。5. （2022云南中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A. exerciseB. excitementC. experienceD. environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；acciden

39、t意外；secret 秘密；action行动。句中提到了 rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careflil” 可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。应选B。14.【2020辽宁丹东】一Jim, I have in finishing so much work.Dont worry. I can help you.A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. difficulty【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。不要担忧，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability 能力；success成功;ex

40、perience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话 人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。应选D。15 . 2020沈阳市Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【解析】句意：我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行; cinema电影院；s

41、upermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“. .a famous movie”可知，看电影应该 在电影院里，应选B。16 .【2020铁岭葫芦岛Its a pity that well have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. place【答案】B【解析】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看201。年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason 理由；place地方。此处用短语have no chance to do表示“没有机会做某事”。应选B。

42、17 .【2020青海省】一Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?He can speak both English and French. Ifs certainly his.A. decisionB. conditionC. advantage【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？ 他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他 优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and Frenc

43、h.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。应选C。18 .12020东营市】 An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eyeB. mapC. bookD. dictionary【答案】B【解析】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。考查名词辨析。eye眼睛； map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去 地方”可知，这是一种电子导航， 也就是电子地图。应选B。19.【2020东营市 Many

44、 jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more when searching for jobs.A. methodB. interestC. advantageD. examination【答案】C【解析】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。考查名词。method 方法；interest 兴趣；advantage 优势；examination 考试。根据Many jobs require people who a

45、re good at English. If your English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage,应选C。20.【2020东营市Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.一Thats true. It is the that they had been looking forward to.A. dayB. periodC. vacationD. festival【答案】A【解析】句意： 当很多母亲

46、得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。那是真的，她 们一直等着这一天。考查名词。day天；period时期;vacation假期；festival假期。此处是it isthat”强 调句的结构，空处是被强调的局部，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知止匕处表达 they had been looking forward to the day期盼着那天”。故 选Ao21.【2020山东日照】As the saying goes, “

47、Where there is a will, there is a 2A. wishB. roadC. wayD. key【答案】C【解析】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. road马路；C.way道路；D. key 钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成，应选C。22.12020山西省】As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters【答案】A【解析】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比方名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听 到的。考查名词辨析。notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As you listen, you can write down t