2022年东北三省四市教研联合体高考英语模拟试卷(一)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年东北三省四市教研联合体高考英语模拟试卷(一)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022 Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook.With the Blinkist app,you can understand the key learnings from the best nonfiction books
2、in minutes-not hours or days.Our experts take the insights from these books to createquick,memorable,easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you dont feel a little moresatisfied already.-T
3、hirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin.Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control ?Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful ways that patients overca
4、me these difficulties.-How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M.Christensen,James Allworth and Karen Dillon.Are you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying,neglecting (理,性的)your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run -in ways you cant even imag
5、ine.-Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion.If you don*t know what yours is,it just means you havent discovered it yet.Or perhaps you have,but it was dismissed early in life.Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.-Emotional Intellig
6、ence by Daniel GolemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm,youre thought too emotional to think rationally (理性的)? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.
7、Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today! oranges.Some fruits were so tall that we had to work together to pick it.lt proved the power of teamworks.Then,a lecture takes place.A farmer instructed us how fruits should be planted and preserved,enabling us understan
8、d the hardship of farmers1 life.Hours passed and all of us were unwilling to leave.How a significant and rewarding event it was!We couldnt be more happier at that moment.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假定你是李华,听说英国朋友John所在的学校篮球队获得了他们城市的中学生篮球比赛的冠军。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1 .祝贺获奖;2 .肯定付出;3.期待见面交流。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细
9、节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据小标题 Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin(艾米莫林的精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事)及其介绍局部 Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talkabout things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties canhave
10、a profound influence on your everyday life.(你会努力克服失败吗?还是专注于你无法控制的事情?克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大 影响。)可知,艾米莫林的精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事一书是一本指导人们 克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此,对与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的就是此书。应选Ao(2) C.推理判断题。Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson局部的介绍Everyone has a passion.If you dont know what yours is,it just means you havent disco
11、vered it yet.Or perhaps you have,but it was dismissed early in life.Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿,只是意味着你还没发现而已。 或者也许你有激情,但在你的生命里过早地被消除掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷 锁,找到属于你自己的事业。)可知,这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正 事业为何的人们,C.Graduates who are
12、 puzzled about what he wants to be.(对他想成为什 么感到困惑的毕业生。)符合要求。应选Co(3) B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 With the Blinkist app,you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes - not hours or days.(使用Blinkist这款app,你可以理解最关键的东西,它来自于最好的非小说类书籍,不 用几小时或几天,只用数分钟即可。)可知,文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故 选B。本文是一篇广告布告类
13、阅读,主要向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】(1) A.段落大意题。根据第一段 Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate (纪念)the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the Nationa
14、l Stadium on Feb 4.(钢琴家让弗朗索瓦马尔 让(Jean-FrancoisMaljean)发布了一首钢琴曲,以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。2月4日, 北京冬奥会在国家体育场举行了盛大的开幕式。)以及He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xian in December.(他还 写了一首歌,支持武汉在2020年抗击2019冠状病毒疾病,并于12月为Xi写了另一首 歌。)可知,本段主语讲述了 Jean-Francois Malj
15、ean关于中国的作品。应选A。(2)D.推理判断题。根据最后段 He traveled to many places in China,including Changchun in Jilin province,Guizhou province and Shanghai,and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.(他访问了中国的许多地方,包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海,并抵达北京参观奥运 会场馆。)可知,他去过中国的几个省份。应选D。(3) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since winter sports mainly give an imp
16、ression of speed J composed a mostly very fast piece,though there are some slower moments.(由于冬季运动给 人的印象主要是速度,所以我创作了一篇速度非常快的作品,虽然也有一些较慢的时刻。) 可知,马尔让认为快速钢琴曲比歌曲更好,因为它强调了冬季运动的特点。应选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第一段提及Jean-Francois Maljean为北京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗 击疫情创造歌曲。可知,他是一个对中国非常关心的人。第二段和第三段讲述了 Jean-Francois Maljean是一个在音乐方面非常有天赋
17、的人,talented and caring才华横溢、 富有同情心。应选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家Jean-Francois Maljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念 2022年北京冬奥会,他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣,也非常喜欢中国和中国人民。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息、,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一Like the tiger
18、,the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes,like the tiger,the beetle is declining in number.The,tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation,but most people arent familiar with the beetle.(和 老虎一样,美国埋葬甲虫也有橙色和黑色的条纹,和老虎一样,甲虫的数量也在减少。第12页,共22页老虎是物种保护的标志,但大多数人并不熟悉甲虫)以及第
19、二段中This difference is an example of the domination of the so-called celebrity species - the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation.(这种差异是 所谓的名人物种占统治地位的一个例子一一这些迷人的生物是非营利组织和政府机构 用来提高公众保护兴趣的)可推知,第一段提到了埋葬甲虫是为了引入文章话题。应选 Bo(2) A.情感态度题。根据第
20、二段中 Meanwhile,many lesser-known species offish,reptiles,amphibians,and birds weaken in namelessness.Worldwide,more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.(与此同0寸,许多不太为人所知 的鱼类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鸟类也在不知不觉中变得脆弱起来。全世界有超过35500 种动植物物种正处于永远消失的边缘)可推知,作者对不太为人所知的物种持担忧态度。 应选Ao(3) C.
21、词句猜想题。根据最后一段中 The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.(该 方法利用恢复一个物种的本钱和其灭绝的可能性等因素来计算最有效的保护策略)以及 戈1J线词上文 Fish and-Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack method - inspired by a hikers need to
22、 fit the most valuable items into a small space (鱼类和野生动物服务机构现在使用这 种背包方法一一灵感来自于一个徒步旅行者需要把最有价值的东西放进一个小空间 以获得“最大的效益”来拯救物种。)故划线词意思是“最大化利益二A.Damage to the environment 对环境的破坏;B.Hard work for a goal 为目标努力工作; C.Best value for money 性价比最高;D.Most fun from the hike 徒步旅行最有趣。应选 Co(4) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 This leaves us
23、 with a tough situation.Conservation is underfunded,so how do we decide which species to save?(这给我们留下了一个艰难的局 面。保护资金缺乏,那么我们如何决定拯救哪些物种呢?)以及最后一段中One potential solution,the debatable idea of conservation triage,holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that oth
24、ers cant be saved.(个可能的解决方案, 即有争议的保护分类的想法,认为专家需要迅速决定哪些物种可以被拯救,同时意识到 其他物种无法被拯救)可推知,在下一段中作者可能会谈论决定拯救哪些物种的其他方 法。应选B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国许多不为人知的物种也在濒临灭绝,但是由于资 金缺乏,如何决定拯救哪些物种成了一个需要解决的问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、A、D、A
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