上海市长宁区2022年中考英语一模试题（含解析）.docx

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1、Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A.C.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】.B.F.D.C.E【解析】【原文】1. A driver must wear a safety belt while driving.2. Doing housework can develop a child s sense of responsibility.

2、3. Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympic Games this year.4. A good way of improving our thinking ability is to use a mind map.5. Jack often walks to school every day because it s not far from his home.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听至!j的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答

3、案）（5分）2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.D. Rainy.【答案】D【解析】【原文】 W: Bob, did you have a good time at the Disney park last Sunday?M: No, I didn t go to the Disney Park because of the heavy rain.Question: What was the weather like last Sunday?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【34题详解】句意：对于青少年来说，理解父母是最关心

4、你的人是非常重要的。结合语境与常识可知，理解父母是重要 的，故填 important o【35题详解】句意：谁给了你一个美好的家？此处缺少一个形容词来修饰home,根据常识可知家是美好的。故填 wonderfuloA. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go outThere are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the 36 th

5、at keep you warm and all the other things. I m sure most of it came from your parents. I don t like heating how your parents do nothing for you. They 37 do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents一the people who care about you so much.Yes, ther

6、e are problems, of course. Your parents don t let you 38, You think theysometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that, s why they sometimes don t give you the 39 you want. So, please stop before you say My parents d

7、on t care about me. They do.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者告诉读者们父母是真正关心孩子的人，他们有的时候限制孩子出门是因为关心他 们，所以孩子在说“我的父母不关心我”之前，要想想父母为孩子都做了些什么。【36题详解】句意：你的床，衣柜里的衣服，给你保暖的毯子，还有所有其他的东西。根据keep you warm and all the other things可知，此空应填让你保暖的东西，备选词blankets “毯子”符合，应选B。【37题详解】句意:他们可能比你意识到的为你做的更多。根据“Theydo more

8、 for you than you realize可知, 此句成分完整，此空应填副词作状语，备选词probably “可能地”符合，应选A。【38题详解】句意：你父母不让你出去。let sb do sth “让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，备选词g。out “出去” 符合，应选E。【39题详解】10 句意：这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。父母不让你出去不是因为不给你想要的自由，而是因为 他们关心你，应选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms.40. We shared different

9、 on the project at that meeting, (opinion)【答案】opinions【解析】【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个工程提供了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据We shared different可知表达不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填 opinionsoIn the part there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary, (two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：第二局部是语法和词汇测试。根据In the. . . part, there is

10、a test in Grammar and Vocabulwy. ”可知，此处表示第二局部，应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。41. The three-year-old boy can t do it by . We should give him a hand. (he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩不能单独做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据uWe should give him a hand. 可知，这个三岁的男孩不能单独做这件事，短语by oneself “靠某人自己”，he “他”，是人称代词主格, 此处用he的反身代词himself,故填himselfo

11、The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the Chinese skills, (tradition) 【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：用鸟钓鱼的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition “传统”，名词；根据Chinese skills”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。42. Mr Wang s son has created a comic strip and it 11 be published in February, (recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详

12、解】句意：王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画，将于二月份出版。recent “最近的”，形容词； 根据Mr Wang s son has created a comic strip”可知，此处应填副词，与现在完成时连用，作状语。11故填 recentlyo43. To our surprise, even kids can the machine on their own. (operation)【答案】 operate【解析】【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，甚至孩子们都能自己独立操作机器。operation”是名词，表示“操作”。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表达“操作机器用动词opera

13、te o故填operate。44. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in .(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：由于讲座将近三个小时，学生们感到非常疲倦。long “长的”，形容词；in length表示“长 度”。故填lengthoWhen you the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours, (like) 【答案】dislike【解析】【详解】句意：当你不喜欢你父母处理

14、问题的方式时，你可以提出自己的建议。like “喜欢”，动词；根 据“you can offer yours. ”可知，此处指不喜欢父母处理问题的方式，用like的反义词dislike “不喜 欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you,动词用原形。故填dislike。V. Complete the following sentences as required.45. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.(改为否认句)Gary his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this m

15、orning.【答案】.didn t .have【解析】【详解】句意：加里今天早上在学校餐厅吃早饭。根据“had”可知原句是一般过去时，改成否认句，用助 动词的否认形式didn t”和动词原形“have”。故填didn t； have。46. Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.(对戈U线局部提问) does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?【答案】.How .often【解析】12【详解】句意：琳达每周两次在最近的公园里遛她的宠物狗。根据twice a week

16、可知，划线局部表示 频率，应用How often提问。故填How； often。47. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）We are just wondering go camping next month.【答案】 .where .to【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替 换，故填 where； to。48. There was something wrong with my phone on my way ho

17、me yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）My phone on my way home yesterday.【答案】 .broke .down【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的 坏了。描述某样东西坏了，可使用There is something wrong with ,也可以用“breakdown”表示“发生故障”。注意句子中包含的时间状语yesterday,应使用 一般过去时，故填broke； downo49. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.（改为被动语态）Each

18、year new records to the Guinness Book of Records.【答案】 .are .added【解析】【详解】句意：每年人们给吉尼斯世界纪录增加新的记录。句子是一般现在时。主语new records”是复数概念，主语和动词“增加”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构。表达“被增加用are added”。故填 are； addedo50. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students.（改为间接引语） Lucy asked the students they fin

19、ished reading the comic strips.【答案】 .if#whether .had【解析】【详解】句意：“你看完连环画了吗？ Lucy问学生们。直接引语是疑问句，改为宾语从句用引导词if或 whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序。主句asked”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原那么，从句 用过去完成时“had去on成 的结构，故填if/whether； had。1351. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes （连词成句）【答案】Taking notes is a useful tool t

20、o improve your memory【解析】【详解】taking notes “记笔记”，作主语,放句首首字母大写；is a useful tool ”是有用工具；to improve your memory ”提高你的记忆力”。故填 Taking notes is a useful tool to improve your memory “记笔 记是提高你的记忆力的有用工具”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读写）VI. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.Passage 1A teenage

21、r who spent thousands of dollars using his father? s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen, borrowed? the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothe

22、s, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine（高级轿 车）to go sightseeing.Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting-I am not sorry I spent the money, ? Jones told journalists, because I have lots of lovely things.Passage 2Help!

23、 My name is Lori and I am a_ bargain-aho1ic（i s that a word?）My problem is- I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, That s horrible! Why did I buy it? My bedroom?

24、s full of clothes that don t suit me. Im sure they? re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, Thanks Lori, but* no, thanks! The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop- but now I see they a

25、re the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just- the wrong trousers!I think you can see my problem- but can anyone help me? PLEEEAASSSSE!14Passage 3Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom.Q： So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?A： I knew univer

26、sity wasn t for me. At first, I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.Q： How did you get the money to start the business?A： A family friend lent me $10, 000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000

27、 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back.Q： What do your school friends think?A： Most of them think I m crazy-I work sixteen hours a day!Q： But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?A： Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business1 only pay myself pock

28、etmoney, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future.55. What kind of text is the first passage?A. A magazine interview.C. A newspaper article.B. An introduction.D. An advertisement.56. Ben Jones feels.A. sad about spending so much moneyB. pleased with the shopping tripC.

29、 sorry that he behaved badly to his parentsD. proud to borrow his father s credit card57. Lori doesn, t like her new jeans becauseB. they were too expensiveC. her friends are laughing at herD. they don t look good on her58. The underlined word bargain-aholicin passage 2 probably means a personA. who

30、 is crazy at buying cheap itemsB. visiting expensive clothes shopsC. who is always busy shoppingD. selling different cheap clothesA. her friends don t like them15Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline .A. while he was doing a school projectB. because a friend gave him some moneyC. while he was

31、at universityD. because he s interested in spending money60. Which of the following shows the correct matchofthe headlines in the box below to the abovepassages (l-2-3)?Headlines：a. Big Spender Not Sorryb. The Meanest Man in the worldc. Teenage Business Tycoond. Help! I can t stop shoppingA. 1. b 2.

32、 c 3. aC. 1. a 2. d 3. cB. 1. d 2. a 3. bD. 1. c 2. d 3. b【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D58. A 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了三那么新闻内容。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年本琼斯使用他爸爸的信用卡进行高消费的 故事。所以通过排除法，A选项“杂志采访”，B选项“一篇介绍”，D选项“一那么广告”都不符合文章结 构。C选项“一篇报纸文章”，符合该文章结构。应选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇 “ I am not sorry I spent t

33、he money? , Jones told journalists, becauseI have lots of lovely things., 可知，本琼斯对自己的购物之旅感到很满意。应选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇“but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just the wrong trousers! ”可知，洛里感觉她的新牛仔裤穿起来不好看，所以不喜欢它。应选D。【58题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二篇 “My problem isI walk into a lot of clothe

34、s shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately.可知，洛里经常去服装店，当她看到廉价的衣服，她 就会立刻买下来。应选A。59题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三篇 “Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.可知，丹尼尔哈丁有了开航空公司的想法，并为学校的一个工程写了一份商业计划。应选A。【60题详解】16最正确标题题。第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年一一本琼斯使用他爸爸的信

35、用卡进行高消费，并且从来不会感到后悔，所以标题为a “挥金如土的人不后悔”；第二篇主要介绍了洛里特别喜欢买廉价东 西，买下来就不喜欢了，所以标题为d “救命！我无法停止购物！” ；第三篇主要介绍了十六岁的丹尼尔哈 丁创办了自己的航空公司，成为一位成功的商人，所以标题为c “一个十几岁的商业大亨”。应选C。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it s getting bigger. Imag

36、ine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be 61.In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in th

37、eir own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and 62 the food they need for survival.Baboons are very 63 animals. Once they learn tha

38、t they can easily get food fromhumans, they won t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this 64 by limiting the baboons access （接近）to humans food and garbage.Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. 65 in South Africa, there are people wh

39、o work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons 66 loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. Theymight also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.The monitors don, t form relationships with the baboons, but they don, t mistreat th

40、em, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.61.A.amazingB.dangerousC.powerfulD.useless62.A.buyingB.providingC.cookingD.stealing63.A.smartB.healthyC.seriousD.amusing64.A.f i ghtB.behaviorC.trickD.system65.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.LuckilyD.Especially66.A.go in forB.worry

41、aboutC.get used toD.are afraid of【答案】61. B 62.D63. A 64. B65. C66. D【解析】17【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人类和野生动物之间存在的一个大问题一一人类与野生动物的冲突。【61题详解】句意：由于狒狒是野生动物，这种冲突可能是危险的。amazing 惊人的；dangerous 危险的；powerful 强大的；useless 无用的。根据 “Because baboons are wild 可知，狒狒对人类来说可能是危险的。应选B。【62题详解】句意：因此，他们开始进入城市地区，偷取生存所需的食物。buying 买；providin

42、g 提供；cooking 烹饪；stealing 偷。根据 “they needed to find new ways to get food”可知，此处指到人类居住的城市偷取食物。应选D。【63题详解】句意：狒狒是非常聪明的动物。smart 聪明的；healthy 健康的；serious 严重的；amusing 有趣的。根据 “Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won t try as hard to hunt for their own food. ” 可矢口， 止匕处 指狒狒是聪明的动物。应选A

43、。【64题详解】句意：住在附近的人必须通过限制狒狒靠近人类食物和垃圾来控制这种行为。fight 斗争；behavior 行为；trick 诡计；system 系统。根据 “Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won t try as hard to hunt for their own food.”可知，此处指控制偷取食 物的行为。应选B。【65题详解】句意：幸运的是，在南非，有人充当狒狒监视器。Suddenly 突然;Generally 通常地；Luckily 幸运的是;Especially 尤其。根

44、据 “in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. ” 可矢口, 此处指幸运的是有人充当狒狒监视器，不让狒狒接近他们的家园。应选C。【66题详解】句意：由于狒狒害怕大声的噪音，监视狒狒的人使用噪音制造设备将它们吓跑。go in for 参加；worry about 担忧;get used to 习惯于;are afraid of 害怕。根据 monitors use noise-making devices to frigh

45、ten them away” 可知,此处指狒狒害怕噪音。应选 D。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia （阅读障碍症）.Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.18Dyslexia has nothing to do with inte

46、lligence, but Dyslexics have a h 67 time readingwritten words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r 68 words they ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trou

47、ble rememberingthe sounds and the letters that go with them.A 69 dyslexia can t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learnto read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m 70 their mouths to make certain sounds.Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体).A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font