【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古多伦县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古多伦县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times

2、people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or a

3、s another phrase puts it, “from can【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the foo

4、d chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channel

5、s of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、w川 getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】阅读理解

6、】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the pa

7、ssage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第2

8、3题【单项选择题】填句补文 lln order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌，既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no w

9、onder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Tr

10、avelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （名田彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to s

11、hrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第25题【单

12、项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （

13、豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB

14、、didn/t like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szo

15、stak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the function

16、ing of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A、ItB、 ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be prep

17、aredC preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes somethin

18、g that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness o

19、f these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes h

20、im feel sad because he didn/t remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2007.10 He,llhis nervousness once hes on stage

21、.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guaran

22、tees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the fu

23、ture was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechno

24、logy.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to beA、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals wit

25、hin naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich tops

26、oil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health

27、ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond f

28、rom GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question

29、the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第36题【单项

30、选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Hav

31、ing nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、

32、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期),something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your

33、 body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、 People after puber

34、ty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.to cant/The phrase “from can to cant meansA、from beginning t

35、o endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we g

36、o. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Mes

37、sages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based

38、 solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. ()【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one s

39、ide of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar

40、was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated

41、 the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said/After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from th

42、is passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love

43、 with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking,

44、I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l

45、onely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to

46、increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【概括大意 J Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special langua

47、ge. Itzs called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700 a Frenchman named Epee developed sign languag

48、e. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly “picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People