【自考英语】2022年4月北京市海淀区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月北京市海淀区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】阅读判断On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American p

2、hysicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four yea

3、rs later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first

4、 nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is

5、 a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.

6、are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in

7、farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第21题【单

8、项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70, He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单项

9、选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English so

10、ccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of bo

11、ys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates thatA、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are

12、born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language le

13、arning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended f

14、amilies of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第25题【单项

15、选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all

16、 households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选

17、择题】【阅读判断】 Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70, He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Tm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第28题【单项选

18、择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a se

19、ries of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly conv

20、ey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners. Beloved is setA、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】2010.4 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way toA、 otherB、 anoth

21、erC、the otherD、any other【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then drop

22、ped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others th

23、e painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2008.10 Police Chief Timothy told r

24、eporters that the police officers wounded in the rescue operation were rapidly.A、curingB、treatingC、healingD、recovering【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】2004.04 He is better in math than any other stu

25、dent in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD most【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and t

26、he UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B

27、、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC forD、so that【正确答案】D第36题【单

28、项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD launches【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of

29、a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition, ex

30、cept for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be

31、 inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、 The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last

32、choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/ Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists

33、 have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】2009.7 Iv

34、e had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and H

35、ispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、wil

36、l come【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school,

37、and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chi

38、psD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to s

39、ee whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of s

40、cene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen.

41、The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upo

42、n a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive

43、 the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC、forD、with【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo wi

44、ll try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A positive.B、 negative.C、sus

45、picious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no s

46、igns that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todaysworld. Consider some recent developments: The

47、child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused. D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第48题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk

48、 food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it l