2022年高考英语甲卷试题带答案.docx

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1、绝密启封前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C .二 个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.C. Its new.C. Puzzled.C. In the corner.A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeti

3、ng. B. Flying home.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.4. How does the woman sound?A. AnnoyedB. PleasedWhere is the mans table ?A. Near the door.B. By the window.答案：l.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。stayingsodisagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, howhe talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, andbothwe began to understand each other better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校

5、将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文 投稿。内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；2 .保护海洋的倡议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .短文的题目和首句已为你写好。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest.C. Husb

6、and and wife.答案：6. A 7.C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is stow.B. The weather is favorable.C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a t

7、ime.答案：8. A 9.C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museumWhat did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.11. Whose works did Peter like bes

8、t?A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis.C. Rubens9.答案：10.A11. A 12. C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.13. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.14. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He

9、had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.15. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.答案：13.C14. B15. A16. B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player.C.

10、 A marathon runner.17. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.18. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.19. What is the speaker mainl

11、y talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.答案：17.B18.C19. A 20. B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt David、HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert

12、 Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of CardifFs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop. rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.T

13、he Hayes. Cardiff CF10 1A11www.stdavidshallcaidiff coukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best co

14、medies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay. Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and

15、anyone else have the opportunity（机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality dr

16、ama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN

17、www.newtheatrecardiff coukWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.B. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids HalLWhat can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D.Do creative things.23. Which website can you visit to lear

18、n about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. B. C. D.答案：2LD 22. B 23. ABGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at to

19、ol use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In

20、humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的）shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an al

21、locentric frame of reference. In the experiment, Goffin5s cockatoos were able to select the right tool fbr the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed poss

22、ess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索），or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24. How did the

23、 cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from otherbi

24、rds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of differentshapes.26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.

25、27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters 答案：24. B 25. C 26. DCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gento

26、o penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but alwa

27、ys longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.

28、And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go J she says. I had no idea about what rd find there and I wasnt nervous, I ju

29、st wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an

30、 impression on me that no other place has J Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater/9The realization that this is a

31、 precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide

32、 on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.30. What does Ginm think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.C. It should be well preserved.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.C. Sailing aro

33、und the world.答案：28.A29. C 30. CB. It should be easily accessible.D. It needs to be fully introduced.B. An unforgettable experience.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.31.BDSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after an

34、other, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shut

35、tling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways - he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats, he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are f

36、aster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（ 口 号）, and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in

37、the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself,“ she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（解决）On the other hand

38、, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country/9 he told me. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their

39、culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32. What is the first parag

40、raph mainly about?A. Sydney*s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development. D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well

41、.D.He is attached to the old ferries.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be youn

42、g and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 答案： 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A第二节（其5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Important

43、Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is import

44、ant to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France exp

45、ect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because

46、 it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable youll begin to feel with

47、 its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around y

48、our plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 答案： 36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearl