2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、准考证号码用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4 .做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卷上。5 .考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位 置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Thats OK.2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.3. A. Speaking. B. Im Michae

3、l. C. Yes, you can.4. A. My pleasure. B. Youd better not. C. Never mind.5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试 题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。6. How much is the white T-shirt?A. 150. B.120. C. 270.7.

4、What is Sally going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.8. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.16. How old is Jack?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.18. What tim

5、e did they leave the swimming pool probably?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.19. Who danced （o disco at the party?A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Maria.20. Where was the birthday cake?A. In the swimming pool. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.第二局部 语言运用（共四节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分）请从以下

6、各题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Will you send me e-mail when you get to Wuhan?Of course, I will.A. aB. anC. （he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？ 我当然会。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。应选B。2. There some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹

7、果。考查（here be句型的就近原那么。here be句型遵循“就近原那么，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词， 所以be要用is,应选A。3. Dear, new term is coming. Tve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.Thanks. I think it is to me.A. colorfulB. helpfulC. successful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了一本汉英词典。谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮 助。考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的

8、；successful成功的。根据“Dear, new term is coming. Ive bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you”可知，新学期要来了，这本字典很有帮助，应选 BoMiss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches RE. as well.A. usB. weC. our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是我们的物理老师。她还教我们体育。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空 位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，应选A。4

9、. The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.A. mightB. wouldC. could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。考查情态动词辨析。might 可能;would 将：could 能够。根据“The clever boy . recite so many poems”可 知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。应选C。5. Maria went skating with her friends in （he park a sunny morning.A. atB.

10、inC. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。考查时间介词辨析。al后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.” 可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on,应选C。6. China is the first nation sent Chang e to the far side of the moon.A. whichB. thatC. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥IV发射到月球反面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；tha

11、t关系代词，先行词指物或 人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是 nation,在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that,应选B。7. _is it from your home to the train station?Its about two kilometers away.A. How farB. How longC. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到火车站有多远？ 大约有两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；Howofte

12、n多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Is about two kilometers away.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用how faro应选AoIts good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.A. get upB. get offC. get well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off卜车；get well恢复健康。根据help the people in need to.the bus” 可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，应选B。8. W

13、ould you mind my closing the door? Its too cold outside.一 You can do it!A. Certainly.B. Youd better not.C. Of course not.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。当然不介意。你可以关上门！考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意；Youd better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介

14、意，应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Jane was a young girl. She loved （o see the negative side of life.Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg 11 two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was 12. and asked her father, t4Do you want me to

15、cook?“No, her father said.He then took three pots and 13 some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in 14 one and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things? Jane felt puzzled and asked.“Yo

16、ull get the answer in fifteen minutes,“ said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best 15 for around 15 minutes.Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 【6 with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.Jane asked, “Whai does it mean, father? I dont understand!,5“Each object

17、faced similar adversities （不幸）,but reacted （反响）17. After we put the potatointo boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard 18 we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 19 fantastic it is!”Jane understood that we could creat

18、e 2（） new even when we experienced adversities.So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?11. A. and12. A. disappointingB. butB. disappointedC. orC. surprisedD. whileD. surprising【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了 一那么人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。13. A. pouredB. emptiedC. pulledD. thre

19、w14. A. secondB. (he secondC. a secondD. secondly15. A. to leaveB. to lookC. to payD. to wait16. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others17. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. possiblyD. differently18. A. beforeB. whenC. thoughD. until19. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How much20. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD.

20、everything【答案】H.A12. C 13. A 14. B15. D 16. B 17. D18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【11题详解】句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and 和：but 但是；or 否那么，或者；while 然而。根据“a potato, an egg. two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、 鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。应选A。【12题详解】句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”disappointing令人失望的,修饰物；disappointed失望的,修饰人；surprised惊讶的,修饰人；s

21、urprising令 人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰 人用surprised o应选C。【13题详解】句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pol.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短 语pour into倒入应选A。14题详解】句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。second 第二；Ihe second 第二，表特指；a

22、second -秒；secondly 其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指 第二个，需要用定冠词the。应选B。【15题详解】句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave 离开：to look 看；lo pay 付钱；lo wait 等待。根据“YouH get the answer in fifteen minutes”nJ 知此处 是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。应选D。【16题详解】句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的,后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个;anot

23、her泛指另外、一个,后跟可数名词单数;others 复数，相当于oiher+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with ihe potato and.wilh ihe egg, and ihe cup of lea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。应选 Bo【17题详解】句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反响不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反响是不同 地。应选D。【18题详解】句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它

24、变得很硬。before 在之前;when 当的时候；though 虽然；until 直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。应选B。【19题详解】句意：真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；Whata引导感叹句，其后 跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fanlaslic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故 选A。【20题详解】句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anythi

25、ng用于否认句/疑问句中，代替something； something某物，常用于肯定句； everything 每件事。根据Jane understood that we could create.new even when we experienced adversities.“可 知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且木句是肯定句，用something。应选C。第三节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. keep in touch withB. a

26、symbol ofC. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident aboutE. for the betterF. unfortunately21. No matter what happens, we should ourselves.22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed.23. The boy as soon as (he host announced he was the winner.24. Bing Dwcn Dwcn is the 2022 Beijing Winter Ol

27、ympics.25. Nowadays, people of all ages(heir relatives and friends by Wechat.【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】21题详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据No matter what happens, wc should.ourselves.”及 备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，beconfidenlabout”对有信心”符合语境，should后接 动词原形，应选D。【22题详解】句意:在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the he

28、lp of his teacher, his English has changed”及备 选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，应选E。【23题详解】句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来Q根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldnt help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，应选 Co【24题详解】句意:冰墩墩是 2022 年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is. the 2022 Beijing Wi

29、nter Olympics 及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol的象征”符合语境，应选B。25题详解】句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据people of all agestheir relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with与 保持联系“符合语 境,应选A。第四节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。When you are watching TV, you wil

30、l notice (hat many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 26. have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars 27 (be) on TV as spokesmen (彳弋言人)of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 28(fi

31、nal) , many of them were not like what the starssaid. Many people arent 29(satisfy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics3()(idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that (hefamous people should take responsibility if the products have 31(

32、some) problem? A research showsthat about 36% think it the32(star) fault (过错),but they all think stars should give out the moneythey got from the ads to the charity (慈善机构).More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will33 (punish).So we should be more 34(care) when buying things adv

33、ertised (做广告)by stars. We must findwhat these things arc really like instead 35 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before wc make a decision.【答案】26. Howeverhave been27. finallysatisfied28. ideas 31. any32. stars 33. be punished34. careful 35. of【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时

34、要更加小心。【26题详解】句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号， however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【27题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据In ihe past few years”可知句子 是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have,故填have been。【28题详

35、解】句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此 处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。【29题详解】句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with”对满意”，故 填 satisfied o【30题详解】句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？ idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填 ideaso31题详解】句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承当责任？ some“一些，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用 any,故填 any。【32题详解】句意：

36、一项研究说明，大约36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名 词，且应用复数形式，故填stars。【33题详解】句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承当责任，否那么会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是 被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。【34题详解】句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填 careful。35题详解】句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead。产而不是，故填。% 第三

37、局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A. 010-8567869B. 010-865134237. If you lost your ID card, you can call.A. Mr. SongB. Mrs. Li38. The party for the old will be held in.A. Hongxing community centerC. the childrens home39. Its 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao canA. buy som

38、e booksC rent an apartmentC. 010-8663258D. 010-8664506C. Mr. WangD. Mrs. WuB. a big apartmentD. the old mens homeB. take part in the party for the oldD. go to the childrens home40. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They work twice a week.C. An 11 -year-old student can be a volunteer.【答案】36. B

39、37. C 38. A 39. B40. What do we know about the volunteers?B. They work twice a week.C. An 11 -year-old student can be a volunteer.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. BC. They spend two hours on Saturdays.D. They work for the disabled children.40. DHongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTA big apartment fbr a

40、 family of three9,800 a yearCall Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 fromMonday to Friday.PARTYA party for (he old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.Call Mr. Song to join us!Tel: 010-8664506FOUNDAn ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.Tel: 010-856786

41、9COME AND JOIN USVolunteers fbr the disabled childrens home.Age: 12 and aboveTime: 16:00-17:00 every SaturdayTel: 010-866325836. Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“A big apartment fbr a family of three Call Mrs. Li at 010-

42、8651342”可知如果 Nancy 想租一 个公寓，可以致电010-8651342,应选B。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打 给王先生，应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“A party fbr the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知周 六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。应选A。【39题

43、详解】细节理解题。根据A party fbr the old in Ilongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知赵 夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，应选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers for the disabled childrens home.“nJ知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。应选D。Nagasaki University （N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a hea

44、lthier environment fbr workers and students. The universitys president S. Kono said, uOur job is to look after our staff （职员）.We think we have （o discourage them from smoking. He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. Whats more, staff and students cant take ci

45、garettes into any areas of the university from next year.”N.U.s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans （禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There arc many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.The n

46、umber of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men.Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. Il is providing extra （额夕卜的

47、）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up （he habit.41. N.U.rcfuses smokers to be teachers in order to.A. create a healthier environmentC. make itself more famous42. If you work at N.U.in 2023, youB. attract more studentsD. reduce the waste in the school.A. can only smoke somewhereB. will be able to buy cigarettesC. should avoid taking cigarettesD. will be accepted even if you smoke43. How docs the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?A. By giving more money.C. By providing a free trip.