【自考英语】2022年3月天津市葛沽镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月天津市葛沽镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the

2、abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student/

3、s.A personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】Bthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future i

4、s likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第17题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reaso

5、n why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up

6、 due to.A be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A、SinceB、AsC、 ThatD、 Because【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】2009.1 “How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?” I from the start/A looked him outB、looked him overC

7、、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of

8、 raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints

9、in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny

10、 weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A the cha

11、racteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fict

12、ion. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【

13、正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】Kids who have no idea what being polite means the price sooner or later.A、payB、payingC、to payD、paid【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pres

14、sure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quar

15、ter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste rep

16、ository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agen

17、cies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located.

18、 Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it w

19、ill destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题

20、】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written wor

21、ds quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B

22、第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver in a livertranspl

23、ant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again af

24、ter about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all

25、 our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qua

26、lities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel

27、level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring und

28、erwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice

29、cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your

30、 weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought thr

31、ough a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】2005.10

32、 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 near

33、byC、closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】2010.4 me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB、would like you to tellC、would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】That student his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A、lets upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案

34、】c第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertranspl

35、ant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again af

36、ter about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are h

37、eavy, we think of weight as being a fixed第38题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to liv

38、e alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres mo

39、re pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign languag

40、e uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear; but he worked during

41、 most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Ca

42、n SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to

43、violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, all

44、egiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD、la

45、ter【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】2007.10 A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A、himselfB、oneselfC、yourselfD itself【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as

46、Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begi

47、n Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】Do remember to the light when you leave the room.A、turn upB、turn onC、turn offD、turn down【正确答案】c第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone nu

48、mbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】200