【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古通辽市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古通辽市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize t

2、he current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the

3、 information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】DC backD、 over【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there we

4、re about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money

5、 has been made.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Som

6、e of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way.

7、 I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood

8、 imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy ch

9、ildhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep

10、your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnece

11、ssary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to exam

12、ine9 but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don/t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however,

13、I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books9 why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old L

14、ani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it,11 says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born wi

15、th a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope

16、that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to

17、 include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of

18、 the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on

19、 a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance in nature.A

20、、findB、foundC、findingD、to find【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】for the duration of the performance.【2007.10 We request that all cell phonesA、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While

21、 the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment w

22、hen the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodes

23、ire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn fro

24、m the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a

25、 potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue

26、 that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where n

27、uclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to liv

28、e alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres mor

29、e pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniver

30、sity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma

31、.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were abou

32、t fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has be

33、en made.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one

34、of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are g

35、reat. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates thatA Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the

36、 greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me

37、. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate

38、easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a

39、time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the

40、 honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB fromC withD、by【正确答案】CB、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate

41、with other writers.D You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and co

42、okies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 B

43、ut emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Re

44、searchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don/t let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emot

45、ional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 the

46、re were fewer than ten.A These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The bes

47、t evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the

48、responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one a