人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？.docx

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1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?一、单项选择题saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. wateringD. wateredThe book is interesting I cant put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. too; thatThe volunteers many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put on

2、 B. put up C. put down D. put offA true friend will never from you when youre in trouble.A.take awayB.run awayC.take offD.get offThe mountain is too. I think I cant climb it up.A.tallB.highC.difficultD.boringdid your sister do last night?一She studied math.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Wherecan see two and thre

3、e in the picture.A.cows; sheepsB.cows; sheepC.cow; sheepD.cow; sheeps一 different life is today!一Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB.How aC.WhatD.How一Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?一Because I late watching the film Me and My Motherland我和我的祖国)last night.A.stayed upB.c

4、heered upC.gave upD.stood upJohn told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A.movedB movingC movesD.move二、完形填空Joe spent the weekend with his cousin. It was not fun, because they had a(n) 1 weekend On Saturday morning, he and his cousin went to the 2 . They wanted to play soccer the

5、re, but it 3 to rain. They had to go home. They 4 a video about a soccer match. In the afternoon, the rain 5 . They went to the library near Joes school. But 6 they arrived there, they found it was not 7 , At last, they went home and played computer games 8 three hours. It was really boring. On Sund

6、ay morning, his 9 had a swimming lesson. Joe stayed at home and didnt go out. In the afternoon, they went to see a film, but themovie was very 10 . What a bad weekend!1. A.sui-prising2. A.park3. A.finished4. A.lookedB.interestingB.shopB. startedB.looked atC.funC.hospitalC.tookC. talkedD. terribleD.

7、streetD.cameD. watched2 .答案：looked out of.答案：each other3 .答案：ran away.答案:flying kites六、书面表达答案：Last Sunday aftarnoon, my family and I stayed at home. What did we do? Now let me tell you.I played computer games in my room. I can only play them on weekends because my mother thinks I have to study hard

8、school days. My sister is interested in music. She played the piano last Sunday. My father watched a soccer game in the living room. My mother loves flowers. She watered the flowers outside the house. We all enjoyed the Sunday.三、阅读理解A5. A.arrivedB.cameC.stoppingD.stopped6. A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.what7

9、. A.warmB.cleanCbigD. open8. A.inB.forC.withD. on9. A.cousinB. fatherC. brotherD.friend10. A.funB.interestingCboringD.cheapSaturday, 21 SeptemberIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holida

10、y. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still rai

11、ning. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地).It was even worse that our small compass (指南针)showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to pu

12、t up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful(成功的)but we know eac

13、h other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit (团队精神).(1) .When did the children go camping?A.On a Friday morning.B.On a Saturday morning.C.On a dark and windy morning.D.On a rainy morning.(2) .What*s the Chinese meaning of the underlined wor

14、d shower”？A.阵雨B.霜冻C.冰雹D.雾霾.Which of the following is right?A.Each of the children brought an umbrella during the camping trip.B.The children lost their way when it rained hard.C.The children went into a room to keep warm.D.The children went on with their camping trip after the rain stopped.(3) .How

15、long did the rain last?A.For about 2 hours.B.For about 3 hours.C.For about 4 hours.D.For about 5 hours.(4) .Who put up a tent for them to hide in?A.Tom and the writer. B.Chris and the writer. C.Chris and Mary. D.Mary and Tom.BA father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of j

16、oy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, HFather,it seems that the string (线)is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cu

17、t it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, nI tho

18、ught that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?The father explained, nThe string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it co

19、uld no longer support the kite.”Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍)and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.(1) .How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.

20、(2) .When the son started to fly the kite,.A.it could not flyB.it stopped in the skyC.its string was brokenD.it was high up in the sky(3) .The son wanted to cut the string because.A.he preferred to use a longer oneB.he thought the kite would fly higherC.he found the string was not strong D.he didnt

21、want to play with it.(4) .According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?A.It fell to the ground in the end.B.it fell down at once.C.It became broken suddenly.D.it went higher and disappeared (消 失).(5) .What can we learn from the passage?A.Flying kites can make people h

22、ealthy.B.We should fly kites with a long string.C.The things that hold us back can also support us.D.We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.Do you like traveling? Here is some advice. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can b

23、e boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks (防晒霜)and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there!Most c

24、ountries have lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do,dont lose it!(1) .According to the passage, is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).A.reading a good bookB.taking a cam

25、eraC.listening to musicD.sleeping for a long time.(2) .If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take with you.A.some fruit and drinksB.warm clothes and sports shoesC.sunglasses and sunblocksD.many books and a camera(3) .The underlined word capture* in this passage means in Chinese

26、.A.感受B.拍摄C.控制D.占据.If a student shows to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.A.his ticketB.his passportC.his bookD.his student card.Why does the writer write this passage?A.He wants to tell us some advice about traveling.B.He wants to tell us some good places

27、to go.C.He tries to find someone to go camping with him.D.He tries to sell some clothes and cameras to us.DOne day in winter John took two of his friends into the mountains on horses. They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to see how the trees were growing.By afternoon when they wer

28、e about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to Johns house. But everywhere was white now. Everything was the same. How could he

29、take his friends back to the camp?John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of

30、them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their | tents!11 John and his two friends went to the forest to.A. put up their tents B. build their campC. find their way back D. see the trees12. They could hardly find their way back because .A. there was only one r

31、oad to their campthey could decide which of the two roads went to their tentsB. there was not any road at all in the mountainseverything was covered （覆盖）by snow13. They wanted the horses to take them.A. to Johns houseB. to the campC. to the forestD. to the mountains14. The horses stopped because.A.

32、it was getting latethey were tired after long runningB. they reached the campthey saw the trees15. The story happened.A. on a cold winter dayon a dark evening in summerB. on a dark afternoon in summeron a sunny winter day四、单词填空There is no water or air on the（月 球）.1. He wrote a letter to his friend t

33、wo days（以前）.2. There is something wrong with my grandpas（耳朵）.I talk loudly to him but he can*t hear days.3. A big noise（弄醒）me up just now.五、句子翻译.当那个小男孩知道这个好消息后，他高兴地跳上跳下。That little boyhappily when he knew the good news.1 .我往车外一看，发现一个小孩坐在树下。I the car and found a child sitting under the tree.2 .当我们有不同

34、意见时，应该相互理解。When we have different ideas, we should understand.3 .汤姆看见那条蛇后快速跑开了。Tom quickly after seeing that snake.4 .我喜欢和我的父母在公园放风筝3I like with my parents in the park.六、书面表达在周一的英语课上，老师要求大家写一篇英语作文来介绍自己及家人上周日的活动。假如你是 李响（Li Xiang）,请根据下表中的内容，完成你的作文。Li Xiangplay computer gamesLi Xiangs sisterplay the pi

35、anoLi Xiangs father watch a soccer gameLi Xiangs mother water the flowers要求：1 .包含表格中所有信息,可适当发挥；2 .句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；3 .不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Last Sunday afternoon, my family and I stayed at home. What did we do? Now let me tell you.答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做

36、 某事，符合句意，应选C。2 .答案：A解析：句意：这本书是如此有趣,以至于我放不下它。so.that与suchthat都表示如此以至于、但so后的中心词是形容词或副词，而such后的中心词是名词。应选A。3 .答案：B解析：句意:志愿者们挂起许多标志提醒人们保护环境。A. put on把放在上面;穿上;B. put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起;C.put down放下;D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意,这里是“挂起标志”，应选 Bo考查动词短语辨析。4 .答案:B解析：句意：真正的朋友从不会在你处于困境的时候远离你。run away from意为”逃离，远离”，符 合题意。5 .答案

37、：B解析：由后一句”我觉得我爬不上去”可知，空处表示山太高二 应用high, tall可表示高，但多指高 而细长的东西，如人、树、柱子等。6 .答案：A解析：由答语”她学数学了”可知，上句询问”你妹妹昨晚做什么了，故用特殊疑问词What。7 .答案：B解析：句意：在这幅画里我可以看到两只牛和三只羊。cow的复数是cows； she叩的单复数同形， 应选B。8 .答案：D解析：一今天的生活是多么不同啊！一是的。我们现在都过着幸福富裕的生活。对形容词different 发出感叹，所以用How引导，其结构为:How + adj. +主语+谓语！9答案:A解析：一你为什么一直感到困倦？一因为我昨晚熬夜

38、看电影我和我的祖国了。stayup“熬夜”； cheer up”使振作”;give up”放弃；stand up”站起来”。10.答案：C解析：句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东转动。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句内容 为客观真理，不管主句为什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。二、完形填空答案：1-5 DABDD 6-10 ADBAC解析：LD由主句中的“not fun”和对全文的理解可知，此处应是terrible,指“他们的周末过得糟透 了“。2.A下一句提到“他们想在那里踢足球”可知，他们去的地方应该可以踢足球。应选A。3.B由下文的“他们不得不回家”可知，“开始”下雨了。4 .D ”看录像

39、，用watch a video表示。5 .D由下文的去图书馆可知，雨停了。空格处充当谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，应选D。6 .A when“当时候”符合句意。7 .D联系上下文可知，当他们到那儿时，图书馆没有开门。8.B for+时间段”表示一段时间。9 .A由对全文的理解可知，短文介绍了乔和他表弟的周末，所以此处是说星期天早上，他表弟有游 泳课。10 .C介词but提示：电影很无聊。boring“无聊的”。三、阅读理解A答案：BAB(4)CD解析：(1).细节理解题。由文中的“Saturday, 21 September”可知答案为B。(2) .词义猜想题。由第三段中的* was still

40、 raining”可知答案为A。(3) .细节理解题。由第三段中的It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way”及下段首句中的 nas it was raining heavily”可知答案为 Bo (4).细节理解题。由文中的 nwhen we finished our picnic at one oclock. Soon, there was a shower”和 At about five oclock it stopped raini

41、ng”可知答案为 Co(5).细节理解题。由文中的nso Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent”可知答案为D。B答案:(1) B (2) D (3) B (4) A (5) C解析：.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites”可知,这个小男孩是非常高兴的。(2),细节理解题。根据第二段中的The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the skyn

42、可知，风筝很快升入高高的空中了。(3) .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 nFather, it seems that the string(线)is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it the kite will be free and fly even higher可知，这个男孩认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更Wo(4) .细节理解题。根据第三段中的And finally it fell to the ground”可知，风筝最终掉到地上了。(5) .主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，有些事情看似阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上却最

43、 能支持我们。答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A解析(1).细节理解题。根据第二条建议Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read可知选A。(2) .推理判断题。根据第三条建议If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks (防 晒霜)and sunglasses”可推知选Co.词义猜想题。结合画线词前的”take a camera with you”可推知capture的意思是“拍摄”。(3) .细节理解题。根

44、据第六条建议Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money”可知选 Do.作者意图题。根据文章首段Do you like traveling? Here is one advice可知,本文作者是想告诉我 们一些关于旅游的建议。D答案：DDBCA解析：1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知他们去森林是为了看树木是如何生长的。应选 D项。2. D细节理解题。根据第二段中“John knew there were tw

45、o roads.”可知A项和C项错误；根据“Bui everywhere was white now. Everything was the same.”可推断大雪覆盖了一切，他们无法确认道路， 故B项错误，D项正确。应选D项。3. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句How could he lake his friends back to the camp?”及第三段中 “Let the horses take them back!”可知他们想让马带他们回到营地。应选B项。14 .C细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知马停下是因为他们最终回到了营地，应选C项。15 . A细节理解题。根据文章开头的One day in winter及第三段最后一句That would be a long trip in such cold weather!可知故事发生在一个寒冷的冬日。应选A项。四、单词填空.答案：moon解析：句意:月球上没有水，也没有空气。1 .答案:ago解析：句意:他两天前给他的朋友写了一封信。2 .答案：ears解析：句意:我爷爷的耳朵有问题。我大声和他说话，但是他听不到我(的声音)。3 .答案：woke解析：由just now可知，本句应用一般过去口寸。五、句子翻译1 .答案：jumped up and down