2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、浦东新区2021学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation9 a question wi

2、ll be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Figure s

3、kating.C. Speed skating.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Customer and shop assistant.C. Boss and employee.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a fitness club.C. At the airport.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $50,000.B. $40,000.A. Figure skating.C. Speed skating.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Customer and shop assistant.C. Boss and emplo

4、yee.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a fitness club.D. At the airport.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. $50,000.B. $40,000.C. Snowboarding.E. Freestyle skiing.B. Waiter and customer.D. Doctor and patient.B. At the stationery.D. In a grocery store.C. $41,000.D. $11,000.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Organic Flaxseed Meal is rich

5、 in fibre and healthy fats.TO ADD FLAXSEED MEALS TO YOUR DIET:Combine with almond meal and use to cover fish or meat with crumbs （食物 碎屑）.Add to banana bread, pancakes, or baking to increase your intake of fibre and omega-3 essential fatty acids.60. Which of the following wholefoods suits your fruit

6、flavored pudding best?A. Almond meal.B. Chia seeds.C. Hemp seeds.D. Flaxseed meaLAccording to the passage, which of the following descriptions is correct?A. Almond mealFat-free mixtureB. Chia SeedsMulti-colored nutrientC. Hulled hemp seeds-Flour substituteD. Flaxseed meal-Almond meal mate61. Where i

7、s the above advertisement most probably found?A. What Doctors Dont Tell YouB. Railway DigestC. Where Health Meets ChemistryD. Recipe WeeklyIf you know someone with borderline personality disorder （BPD）, youre aware of how quickly they can step up from mild annoyance to outbursts of anger. However, S

8、onya Varma, a professor from York University, wondered, do people with BPD have problems in all aspects of this process? Could they have an as-yet- undiscovered set of emotional strengths?According to new research by Varma and her colleagues, emotion regulation involves both the internal reactions o

9、f the body and the conscious efforts people make to label those bodily feelings. This labeling process, they maintain, could make all the difference when it comes to settling back down and putting the mind back at rest.To tease apart these features of emotion regulation, Varma designed an experiment

10、al situation in which they put participants into an emotion induction （弓| 导）treatment. Participants read a story that was intended to cause a negative emotion such as a hit-and-run car accident or the death of your dog. The sample included 29 participants with diagnosed BPD who were age- and sex-mat

11、ched with healthy controls, and they ranged in age from 18 to 60. To examine the effect of labeling, Varma asked their participants to type their current emotional states into a computer, choosing from a set they saw on the screen. They could use the same word multiple times if they wished.If indeed

12、 people with BPD have difficulty labeling their emotions, then this fault should have been reflected in their ability to return to baseline (起点)after the negative emotion induction. However, the findings surprisingly ran counter to the research teams expectations: People with BPD were equal to the c

13、ontrol participants in the negativity of their expressed emotion, the intensity of that emotion, and even the words they used to describe their emotions. Although using a wider range of words following the emotion induction helped to bring about greater physiological control for all participants, th

14、ere were no differences between groups in this effect.Given its role in helping restore physiological peace, it appears that regardless of whether someone has BPD or not, it can be beneficial to learn to label your emotions. When youre starting down the pathway of experiencing a negative emotion, yo

15、u can benefit by applying an accurate label to that emotion as opposed to holding it back or calling it something else. This can potentially prevent engagement in destructive behaviors that may function to downregulate emotion such as self-harm.To sum up, this new information about BPD can offer hop

16、e that at least one key element of the emotion regulation process appears to function effectively. Building on this strength could very well provide a new and unexplored pathway for their satisfaction.62. According to paragraph 1 and 2, people with BPD.A. may be good at labeling bodily feelingsmay l

17、ose their temper easily and suddenlyB. encounter problems in every aspect of their lifehave emotional strengths like emotion regulation63. The underlined phrase tease aparf (Para 3, Line 1) is closest in meaning to.A. identifyB. combineC. emphasizeD. dominateWhat can be inferred from Varmas experime

18、nt?A. Negative emotions affect the ability to reflect.B. Healthy controls excel at regulating their mental state.C. Rich expressions contribute to psychological stability.D. People with BPD met the research teams expectations.64. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new pathway of regulating emotio

19、ns.B. A method of consciously labeling emotions.C. An unexpected strength of people with BPD.D. An involuntary reaction to people with BPD.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there

20、 are two more sentences than you need.Diving with a PurposeThe water is cool against my skin, the silence absolute, and as I hover （盘旋）over the remains at the bottom of the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense of coming home.Go underwater with me, and youll see about 30 other divers, paired in se

21、ts of two. They calmly float in place, despite strong currents off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, sketching images of coral-covered artifacts or taking measurements. 67We are members of Diving With a Purpose, a group that trains divers to find and conserve （保存）historical and cultural artifacts bur

22、ied deep in the waters. 68 Since its founding, DWP has trained some 500 divers to help archaeologists and historians search for and document such ships.69 During the voyages from shores to shores, and inside the ships, we can find clues to a history little discussed, to stories that have been lost i

23、n the depths. We can begin to assemble long-lost threads that help us better understand our obligation to the past and to each other.However, the wrecks are hard to find. Ships from the past were primarily made of wood, and they have disintegrated over time and been absorbed by the sea. Searchers to

24、day use equipment such as side-scan sonars （声 呐）to detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water. 70 So we must be intentional about how we are documenting, to ensure that were not disturbing the wreck or ocean creatures.The sandy ocean floor covers and reveals as it fancies. What may be se

25、en today may not be seen tomorrow. A proper expedition with historians and archaeologists can take years. But it is important to take as long as is needed to look.A. Its goal is to help us find history and stories under the water.B. We are helping document and mapping the remains of a shipwreck.C. W

26、e love and volunteer to go underwater for the magic and cool feelings.D. However, in some ways there is still so much we dont know about DWP.E. The information we gather from the depths tells a more inclusive history of us.F. Unfortunately, the work can take place at sites home to marine life that s

27、houldnt be disturbed.IV Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Does Zoom exhaust you?During the COVID-19 pandemic, as social distancing has kept people apa

28、rt physically, more people are logging on to popular video chat platforms to connect with colleagues, family and friends. And as a result, virtual meetings, or “zooming”, have skyrocketed. However, communication professor Jeremy Bailenson, founding director of the Stanford Virtual Human Interaction

29、Lab （VHIL） examined the psychological consequences of spending hours per day on these platforms, warning that those video calls are likely tiring you out.In a normal meeting, people will variously be looking at the speaker, taking notes, or looking elsewhere. But on Zoom calls, everyone is looking a

30、t everyone, all the time. A listener is treated nonverbally like a speaker, so even if you dont speak once in a meeting, you are still looking at faces staring at you. The amount of eye contact is dramatically increased. Social anxiety of public speaking is one of the biggest fears that exist in our

31、 population/9 Bailenson said. When youre standing up there and everybodys staring at you, thafs a stressful experience.Most video platforms show a square of what you look like on camera during a chat, which is unnatural. Bailenson said, In the real world, if somebody was following you around with a

32、mirror constantly so that you were seeing yourself in a mirror while you were talking to people, making decisions, giving feedback, etc., that would just be crazy. He cited studies showing that when you see a reflection of yourself, you are more critical of yourself and there will be negative emotio

33、nal consequences.Moreover, video chats dramatically reduce our usual mobility. In-person and audio phone conversations allow humans to walk around and move. But with videoconferencing, most cameras have a set field of view, meaning a person has to generally stay in the same spot. Movement is limited

34、 in ways that are not natural. There5s a growing research now that says when people are moving, theyre performing better cognitivelyBailenson said.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .这段灵感来自于宋代名画的舞蹈火遍大江南北。（popular）（汉译英）.健

35、康专家建议毛巾、牙刷等物品要定期更换。（suggest）（汉译英）73 .演讲者在演讲中投入的情感越多，观众越容易被打动并产生共鸣。（the more.the more）（汉译英） 75.面对纷繁芜杂的证据，只有经过缜密分析和严格考证，我们才有可能找到事实的真相，并做出正确的 判断。（Only）（汉译英）VL Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假如你是李明，你的班级将举行一节

36、班会课，主题为“我喜欢的一句话”。请从下面两句中选择一句撰写发言稿，内容需包括：1 .你对这句话的理解；2你喜欢这句话的理由（结合生活实例）。There is a crack in everything. Thafs how the light gets in.Leonard Norman Cohen莱昂纳德科恩（加拿大歌手、诗人）Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.Johann Wolfgan von Goethe 歌德（德国作家、诗人）免费增值服务介绍季学科网* 学科网() 致力于提

37、供K12教育资源方服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt”免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券y 组卷网()是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能A. Silver.B. Pale.C. Dark.D. Brown.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Take moderate exercise.C.

38、Eat organic food.8.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Traffic burden.C Pay conflicts.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Objective.D. Disapproving.A. Increase coffee intake.D. Go to bed early.B. Disease control.D. Labor shortage.A. The woman received a resume just now.B. The woman will be promoted next month.C. The woman should h

39、andle the problem soon.D. The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The man fell from the chair.A. The man fell from the chair.B. The man was shocked at the news.C. The couple were very changeable.D. The couple tied two ropes with a knot.Section BDirections: In Section B, yo

40、u will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would

41、 be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A To make profit for the family.B. To contact the family member in prison.C. To browse different websites.D. To teach children programming skills.11. Her taking in 10,000 women in her organization.A. Her contribution

42、 in helping many prisoned people.B. Her ability in coding and running a programming business.C. Her decisiveness in braving challenges and helping women. 13.A. Jay Jays personal experiences and contribution.B. The family influence on Jay Jays personality.C. The goal and expansion of Photo Patch.D. R

43、equirements of the Voices of Change.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By reading some bestsellers.B. By challenging the authorities.C. By making friends with celebrities.D. By frequenting some local pubs.14. A teacher speaking via a microphone.A. A child telling his nursery life honestly.B. An emp

44、loyee for fear of offending others.C. An actor performing a comedy skillfully. 16.A. True thoughts are likely to attract people.B. Charms always come from strange things.C. Unconfident people cant be interesting.D. People tend to believe what they hear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. A bank ma

45、nager.D. A professor of economics.B. They can improve your fitness.D. They may influence your job offers.B. How to apply for a credit card.D. How to find a job in finance management17.A. A program host.C. A finance consultant.18. A. They help pay off your debts.C. They are essential for house sellin

46、g.19. People avoiding using credit.A. Graduates from famous universities.B. People always applying for credit cards.C. People with a positive and long credit history.20. A. How to get good credit scores.C. How to improve financial well-being.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After readin

47、g the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wintry Scenes from a Swedish WonderlandI always gi

48、ve the same advice to ambitious photographers: Wherever home is, thafs where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was terrible at following it myself. For me, Sweden has always been a place to relax and spend time with family. Tve never explored it in the same way Ive explored destinations like Zambia 21 now.With all of my foreign trips 22 (cancel) this year, I decided to travel north from my home near Stockholm