专练07：短文首字母填空-2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编（学生版）.docx

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1、2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编专练07短文首字母填空（教师版）目录一、2022.上海宝山.二模三、2022.上海嘉定.二模五、2022.上海杨浦.三模二、2022.上海黄埔.二模四、2022.上海徐汇.二模六、2022.上海嘉定,三模七、2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟一、短文首字母填空01（2022.上海宝山.二模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给）.FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not e

2、nough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families to have only one child, or in some cases two. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝）“ because they are so p 52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived

3、 in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通话）but some schools also invite f 53 teachers to teach spoken English in

4、 class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 54 to a successful future. Learning is like a journey that will continue fbr a long time,“ goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such

5、as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w56for long life.C57China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraph

6、y （书法），using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.二、短文首字母填空02（2022.上海黄埔.二模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其

7、内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给）.Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructors videos f 64 a gap when it was not possible to do organised team

8、 sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that its possible to take part in team sports again its a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It

9、 requires individuals to play as a team and c 65 against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p 66 organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefi

10、ts of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey Football Association （SFA）. She says, “The teamwork s 67 you develop help a young person to interact

11、 with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson. Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s 68 circle

12、 outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing, if thats you, dont worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you-exer

13、cise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r 69 feel-good chemicals. However, its w 70 keeping an open mind because you mightwant to try a team activity alongside your solo sport.三、短文首字母填空03（2022.上海嘉定二模）C. F川in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字

14、母已给）.Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w 51 a seed sprout （发芽）and grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, theres a good chance you have.At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared

15、for by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the d 52 of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called Lets Move”. The government wants to i 53 childrens nutrition （营养）in the US and they b

16、egan the project by planting gardens with the help of some local kids. The kids were more i 54 in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let kids grow the food for their o 55

17、 cafeterias （食堂）？ The governments plan gives money to schools to start their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.Students also use the k 56 from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the

18、 garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon b 57 Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if theres room for a garden at your school, too.四、短文首字母填空04（2022上海徐汇二模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）.Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City

19、Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesnt give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animals health. Here are some o 67 from our young reade

20、rs.Grace, 8 years oldYanni, 10 years oldThanks to zoos, many animal species （种类）are saved from disappearing c 68 Last summer in China, I saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo pr

21、otects them and helps them p 69 more young pandas. Now there are many more pandas.We shouldnt have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel n 70 A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores （食肉 动

22、物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out their regular daily a 71We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals with food and an environment that is made to look like their n 72 environment. Zoos also try hard to increase their population. And mos

23、t zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation efforts.Shane, 10 years oldAnimals arc kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages.When theyre in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into

24、the wild, they wouldnt know how to s 73 An animaPs health is more important than our entertainment.Susie, 9 years oldThe Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids?五、短文首字母填空05（2022上海杨浦三模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给）.We are kno

25、wn to be animal lovers, especially when it comes to dogs and cats. So it may surprise you to know that over 100,000 dogs are abandoned every year in the street. WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE A STRAY DOGTop tips:1 Put s 51 first. Judge the dog from a distance. Is it in any danger? Is it causing any danger （l

26、ike running into traffic）? It is easy to make a situation much w 52 if you rush in without thinking. If the dog is injured or frightened, it could become aggressive. If you are unsure, DO NOT approach.2 If you cant get n53 the dog, write down a good description and the location of it, and call your

27、localrescue centre to report it. V3 If the dog follows you and is h 54 to go with you, examine its collar for a tag and contact the owner if details are present. I had a border collie who ran away quite a few times, just for the fun of it. L 55 he had a tag and was always returned to me by helpful m

28、embers of the public.4 If there is no tag, you could first take it to a local animal shelter for a microchip scan （芯片扫描）.My dog was excellent at g 56 out of his collar, but he couldnt escape his chip.5 If you still cant find the owner, call your local council （市政服务机构）to come and pick the dog up.6 If

29、 you would like to keep the dog, the local council will check if you are suitable for adopting a dog. If you are, they will a 57 you to take it home. Please remember that even if you have the dog for months or years, ifthe original owner turns up, you would still have to give the dog back.六、短文首字母填空0

30、6（2022上海嘉定三模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给）.Whats the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.Jacob Stone, Media DirectorThe end of screenAll types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device（装置； 设

31、备） and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens wont be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I 52 we will see holograms（全息影像）-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look

32、 at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, well be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person.Alyssa Tyrone, Creative ManagerConnected to everything and everyoneI think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to eve

33、rything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s

34、54 our thoughts and feelings with each other directly, even when were in different parts of the world.Dev Khan, Digital Product DeveloperNew ways to communicate with friendsAt the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading（上传）photos. In 20 yea

35、rs, I think I will disconnect from all these. Ill put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual（虚拟的）worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. Ill bring together people from my real life and my online friends to hav

36、e social time together. Even though well all be in d 57 places, well chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.七、短文首字母填空07（2022.上海曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给）.How often do you let other peoples nonsense（胡说）change

37、your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed for the airport. We were driving when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space r 51 in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake, slide sidew

38、ays, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shouting at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f 52 So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined

39、your car and sent us to the hospitalThis is my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck（垃圾车）He e 53 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they nee

40、d a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. Youll be happier. Dont take their garbage and s 54 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regre

41、ts. The mark of your success is how quicklyyou can refbcus on whats i 55 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his r 56 that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you recall them more frequently.So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o 57 who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!