2019届全国模底联考(高三英语).docx

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1、2019届全国新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1. 答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2、第一节共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the man doing?A. Chatting online B. Surfing the Internet. C. Visiting his new school. 2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. To a supermarket B. To the seaside. C. To a bookstor

3、e. 3. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 3:30 pmB. By 4:00 pm. C. By 4:30 pm. 4. What happened to the man?A. He caught some cats and dogs. B. He was caught in a storm. C. He caught a bad cold. 5. What do we learn about the man?A. He is sick in hospital. B. He is applying for a new job.C. He

4、is going to start his work later. 第二节共15小题;每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB

5、. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman ask Debbie to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Call her at the office. C. Babysit for her. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Why is Mr. Jackson leaving next week?A. To join his family. B. To head a new center. C. To start his own business. 9. What a

6、re the speakers going to do for Mr Jackson?A. Have a farewell party for him. B. Send a present to him. C. Go to Houston with him. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What kind of room does the man like?A. A doubleroom. B. A twin room. C. A single room. 11. How much does the man pay in total?A. $150. B. $270. C. $3

7、0012. How will the man possibly pay for the room?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Who gave Todd the basketball?A. His niece. B. His nephew. C. His father14. What did Jen think of the socks?A. They were embarrassing. B. They were pretty. C. They were ugly. 15. Where did

8、Jen usually keep the toy bear?A. In her cupboard. B. In her bag. C. On her bed. 16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Giving gifts. B. Selecting gifts. C. Received gifts. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What are beginners expected to pay more attention to when learning varieties of English?A. Their simil

9、arities. B. Their differences. C. Their diversities. 18. Which variety of English might a learner choose to speak?A. The British English. B. The one he likes. C. The US English. 19. What attitude should a good learner take towards different accents of English?A. Particular. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant.

10、 20. Who might be the speaker?A. A student. B. An interviewer. C. A professor. 第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWorlds Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball Music FestivalA relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers

11、 a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn (草坪)games.

12、 WHERE： New York City WHEN： June 3-5RoskildeCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3,000 artists. Bands include a mix of co

13、ntemporary and lesser-known performers ,and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN ：June 25 - July 2 Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Genevas beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a

14、 jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars. WHERE ：Montreux, Switzerland WHEN： July 1 -16Rock al ParqueRock al Parque i

15、s proud of an attendance of 88 ,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin Americas most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from internati

16、onal bands. WHERE: Bogot, Colombia WHEN：July 2-421. What will you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A. Dance in local restaurants. B. Take part in relaxing activities. C. Watch performances from boats. D. Enjoy food from the whole country. 22. What do we know about Roskilde?A. It lasts the lon

17、gest time. B. Its contemporary Jazz is popular. C. It provides themed shows to visitors. D. Its foundation originates with two college students. 23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A. Roskilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governors Ball Music Festival. BJames

18、 Harrison is called “The Man with the Golden Arm. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2. 4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years. At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units (liters) of blood and my life had bee

19、n saved by unknown people, Harrison said. “When I m old enough，I ll become a blood donor. That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody that could help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant woman s blood attacks t

20、he blood cells of her fetus (胎儿. In worst cases, it can result in brain damage or death for the baby, and until about 1967, thousands of babies were dying each year in Australia. Before long, researchers had developed an injection (注射剂，called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated blood. Because about 17 p

21、ercent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti- D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped 2. 4 million babies in the country. At age 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had decided Harrison should stop donating to protect his

22、health. Harrison was awarded the Australian Medal of Honor in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He s now donated his blood 1,173 times, which gained him a Guinness World Record. But in all those times of giving blood, hes never once watch

23、ed. “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can t stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.24. What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. The rare antibody in his blood. B. His gratitude to the blood donors. C. The request from the blood service. D. His

24、pain during the removal of his lung. 25. What1 s Anti-D used to do?A. Save babies by giving them injections. B. Protect babies from common illnesses. C. Cure pregnant mothers with rhesus disease. D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked. 26. What does Harrison hold the Guinness World Record for?A

25、. The age among blood donors. B. The amount of blood he donated. C. The number of donations he made. D. The number of babies he saved by donating. 27. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is kind and curious. B. He is generous and modest. C. He is selfless and shy. D. He is sympathetic and c

26、autious. CWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less

27、flexible and nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with im

28、proved cognitive (认知的performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage. The types of exercises that are beneficial include aerobics, strength-training and mind-body. In previous studies, researchers from Japan s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect o

29、f exercise on this weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia or other mental illnesses. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a

30、 participant was，the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers (同龄人.Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 stud

31、ies shows that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. Which of the following best explains “nimble underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Intelligent. B. Dull. C. Traditional. D. Sim

32、ple. 29. What can we infer about the less-active peers among the participants?A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their ages. C. They didnt have to attend health classes. D. Their cognitive performance would decline. 30. How does the author support his idea?A.

33、 By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling his own experiences. 31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise is especially good for the old. C. Exercise can benefit your brain health. D. Exercise

34、may lower your risk of mental problems. DAnts are truly incredible creatures. In addition to talents like predicting earthquakes and saving themselves from drowning during floods, the hardworking insects go all out to protect their own comrades, often carrying the wounded back to the nest to heal. N

35、ow, researchers have discovered ants who explode and sacrifice themselves to save their nests from attackers. Although scientists have known about the existence of exploding ants since 1916, they were first found in the rainforests of Borneo in Southeast Asia by an international team of researchers

36、led by Alice Laciny, a graduate student at the Natural History Museum, Vienna. The researchers noticed that during the day, when the ants went outside to look for food, they would be closely monitored by a small army of “guards，who touched each member as it went in and out of the nest. Upon running

37、into an attacker, the guard ant would angle its back part towards the attacking creature and shrink its stomach. This caused the ant s body to explode and release a yellow, deadly goo (粘状物，which instantly killed the attacker. The ability to explode, however, was not universal among the species and a

38、ppeared to be possessed only by minor worker ants, usually the smallest ants of the nest. Even more interesting was that while the minor members were blowing themselves up, the large worker ants with oversized plugshaped heads, placed barriers at the nests entrance to prevent other potential enemies

39、 from entering. While the defense measure may sound extreme, Tomer Czazkes believes it is necessary. The behavioral ecologist at Germany s University of Regensburg says since the insects live in large groups, they are a natural and easy source of food for ant eaters. They, therefore, have to find wa

40、ys to protect themselves. Ants are not the only insects known to conduct this type of voluntary self-sacrifice. Older termites (白蚁), who have lost their abilities of nesting and finding food, also explode onto their enemies. Next, the researchers hope to find out the make-up of their yellow goo, how

41、 they use their explosions to take down larger attackers and so on. 32. Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us ants are gifted. B. To show concern for ants safety. C. To say ants face more challenges. D. To lead to the main topic of the text. 33. What is regarded as more interesting f

42、or the author?A. The guard ants touching each other. B. The minor ants voluntary self-sacrifice. C. The guard ants shrinking their stomachs. D. The large ants blocking the nest entrance. 34. What do scientists plan to do in the future?A. Do more research on the older termites. B. Discover if the ant

43、s can kill larger attackers. C. Uncover more secrets about the exploding ants. D. Tell the difference between the ants and older termites. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Worker Ants Are Easy to AttackB. Ants Are Expert in Protecting ThemselvesC. Worker Ants Explode to Protect Their

44、 NestsD. Graduate Student Discovered New Kind of Ants第二节共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have a dog, you know the damage they can do to a garden. They dig under bushes, pound out a dirty path by the fence, or even eat your delicate flowers. 36 In spite of that, we stil

45、l love them. That s why I put together these dog-lover tips for gardening. Before you start planting, its important to note your dogs personality. 37. So is your dog a patroller, a digger, or a chewer? Get a general idea of the most common behaviors of your dog and youll have a good idea of what to

46、plan for. If your dog patrols the yard constantly circling the yard, you need to plant around it. 38 Keep high-traffic and patrolling zones open. Plant tall plants that will grow above your dog. Containers or raised planter boxes are a great option if you want to plant more colorful and delicate flo

47、wers. 39, add a low or high fence around an area you dont want your dog to dig. Cover diggingareas is also a neat trick. Another choice is a sandbox because sand doesnt get muddy, dries quickly ,and shakes off easier. If you don t want it where your dog is already digging you can try putting the san

48、dbox in a shady area of the yard. If your dog likes to chew, pay special attention to his safety. Certain plants can be poisonous and create health problems for your dog. Just go to some websites for information about poisonous plants for dogs.40A. If your dog is a diggerB. Don t plant where your dog always goesC. When you prevent your dog from chewingD. We shou