浙江省英语期末备考：语法填空（师用） (1).docx

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1、语法填空一、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分).阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Are you going to Helens birthday party Friday evening?B: I wouldnt miss it! Its sure to be fun. She*s (invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?A: everyone turned up, it would be crowded, bu

2、t a few people said that they couldnt go, so I think it should be OK.B: Are you taking (something) to her?A: Fve got her birthday present and Ill take a bottle of wine, too.B: Thats a good idea. She told me she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think its going to be a (noise) party. I hope her

3、 (neighbor) dont mind too much.A: Helen gets on very (good) with them. It wouldnt be(surprise) if they went to the party, too.C: Im really looking forward to (take) part in it. This party is going to be fun!A: Well, dont be late. Fil see you on Friday at Helens.【答案】on； invited； If； anything； a； nois

4、y； neighbors； well； surprising； taking【解析】【分析】句意:你要去参加星期五晚上Helen的生日聚会吗？表示在具体某一天，故填on。句意:我不会错过的，一定会有趣，她邀请了很多人。she，s=she has,故填过去分词invited。句意:如果大家都到的话，会很拥挤，但是有几个人说他们可能会不来。故填If。句意:你要给她带什么东西吗？ 一般疑问句用anythingo句意:我已经给她买了个生日礼物，我还会带瓶酒去。故填a。句意:我觉得将是一个吵闹的聚会。修饰名词，故用形容词noisy。句意:我希望她的邻居们不要太介意。表示泛指，用复数neighbors。句

5、意:Helen与同学们相处很好。修饰动词，故填well。句意:如果他们也去参加聚会缺乏为奇。故填surprising。句意:我真的盼望参加这个聚会。look forward to doing sth,故填taking0【点评】考查语法知识的应用。根据语境，判断词的搭配，动词的时态，谓语与非谓语，名词变复 数等。二、语法填空(共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分).考查名词。句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数 名词单数surprise惊讶。故答案为：surprise039 .考查反身代词。句意：学生们应该做些什么使他们的精神坚强。及物动词make让，使，后接

6、代 词宾格，且宾语与主语相同的人，要用反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。40 .考查介词。句意：你应该先自己解决问题。固定短语，deal with,处理，解决。故答案为： witho.考查不定冠词。句意：我还建议你积极参加体育和社会活动。固定短语，take a part in,参加， part可数名词单数，active是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an, take an active part in,积极参加。 故答案为：ano41 .考查it作形式主语。句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中吸取教训是非常重要的。分析句子结构可 知，此处为不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，位

7、于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Ito 六、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分).阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one) day of her school in town. seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份)，other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone (write) dow

8、n the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write _ you have known. nAnna replied, MThere are so many (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered (correct): the Great Green Wall of China, the Grea

9、t Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Finally the teacher(start) reading Annas answer, nThe 8 wonders: To be able to see, To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! nThe whole class kept (silence).The girl from a small village reminded them the precious gifts in thei

10、r life, which were true wonders.【答案】first； On/Upon； to write； their； down； things； correctly； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了来自农村的女孩安在镇上上课的第一天的经历，老师的问题 她虽然没有回答正确，但是让学生想起来了生活中珍贵的礼物，这是真正的奇迹。(1)句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。one一,基数词，由冠词the可知，应使用序数词first,故 答案是firsto(2)句意：一看到她朴素的衣服就知道他的身份，其他学生嘲笑安。知道安的身份是通过从她的穿 着

11、上判断的，所用使用on或者upon,故答案是On/Upon。(3)句意：于是老师让学生们写下世界上的八大奇迹。write写，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事， 固定短语，故答案是to write。(4)句意：除了安之外其他同学都交了试卷。they他们，主格人称代词，设空处在句中作定语修饰 papers,因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是their。(5)句意：就写下你知道的。句子为宾语从句，write down记下，写下，固定搭配，故答案是 down。(6)句意：有那么多东西，哪八大奇迹可以挑选出来去写？ thing事物，可数名词，由many可知， 应使用复数形式，故答案是

12、things。(7)句意：多数同学回答正确：长城、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔。correct正确的，形容词，这 里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式correctly,故答案是correctly o(8)句意：最后，老师开始读安的答案，“能看，能听，能感受到，大笑，思考，善良，爱和学 习:start开始，动词，文章通篇使用一般过去时，本句也使用一般过去时，故答案是started。(9)句意：全班保持沉默。silence沉默，名词，kept系动词，后跟形容词作表语，应使用silent, 故答案是silento(10)句意：这个来自乡下的女孩让他们想起他们生活中珍贵的礼物，这是真的奇迹。remi

13、nd sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，固定短语，故答案是。f。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。 七、语法填空(10分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing with other candles in a room. Most of other candles were much (beautiful) than

14、her. Some were white, blue, pink, and some were green. She had no (idea) why she was there, and the other candles there made her feel rather small.When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she saw a man (walk) to her with a box of matches. She suddenly realized that the man was going to

15、 set her on fire. nNo, no!n she cried, Don*t burn me, please!n But she knew that she couldnt (hear), so she became the first candle was burnt.Then to her surprise, the room was filled light. She wondered it came from, because the man had extinguished(熄灭)his fire stick. Then she realized that the lig

16、ht came from (she). It made her very happy.Then the man struck another match and, one by one, he lighted the other candles in the room. Each one gave out the same light.Over the next few (hour), the little candle noticed that her wax(蜡)was beginning to flow slowly.She knew that she would soon die, a

17、nd suddenly why she had been created. nMy purpose on the earth is to give out light until I die J she said. And thats (exact) what she did.【答案】 more beautiful； idea； walking； hear； that； with； where； herself； hours； exactly【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一支蜡烛，她比其他的蜡烛小，不起眼，但是当她被点燃 时，她燃烧了自己点亮了房间，她知道这是她存在的意义。(1)句意：其

18、他大多数蜡烛都比她漂亮得多。beautiful,形容词，漂亮。根据语句中的than可知此 句要用比拟级，故填more beautiful o(2)句意：她不知道她为什么在那里。idea,主意，可数名词。have no idea,不知道，固定结构， 故填ideao(3)句意：她看见一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。walk,走，动词。see sb doing sth,看到某人正 在做某事，故填walking。(4)句意：”但是她知道她听不见，所以她成了第一支被点燃的蜡烛。hear,听到，动词。 couldnt的后面要用动词原形，故填hear。由so she became the first cand

19、le与was burnt.的含义可知 此句是含有定语从句的复合句，由the first可知限定词要用that,故填that。(5)句意：令她吃惊的是，房间里充满了光线。be filled with,充满，固定短语，故填with。(6)句意：她想知道它是从哪里来的，因为那个人已经把他的火棍扑灭了。come from,来自某 地，此句要用where引导宾语从句，表示她想知道光是从咖里来的，故填where。(7)句意：然后她意识到光是她自己发出的。she,她，人称代词。根据句意可知此句需要反身代 词，表示赠烛意识到光来自自己，故填herself。(8)句意：在接下来的几个小时里，小蜡烛注意到她的蜡开

20、始缓慢流动。hour,小时，可数名词， 根据前面的few可知，此空要用复数形式，故填hours。(9)句意：她就是这么做的。exact,准确的，形容词。结合语境此句需要副词，故填exactly。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺局部进行 逐一解答。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of J. D. Salinger. As is known to all, Salinger is 2. aut

21、hor from America. He was one of the greatest 3(writer) of the last century. He is famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye which is 4.(main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty 5.(fit) in with others,whether they are adults or people his own

22、age.Many readers have been moved 6.the protective attitude Holden has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. 7. (Million) of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.Apart from The Catcher inthe Rye, Salinger published a few other

23、 shorter works, but after 1965, _ 8.at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a _ 9.(success) writer who didnt care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone 10.(have) his biography (传t己).11 . Salinger still kept onwriting, he stopped p

24、ublishing his writing altogether. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these lost books.【答案】2. an； 3. writers； 4. mainly； 5. fitting； 6. by； 7. Millions； 8. nothing；9. successful； 10. to have； 11. Although【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年，全世界都在庆祝JD塞林格诞辰一周年。同时介绍了 JD塞林格的 成就。【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解句意，首先读一

25、遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及 语境。2 .句意：众所周知，塞林格是美国的一位作家。author作家，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所 以用an表示数量一，故填an。3 .句意：他是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。writer作家，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数，表示最之一,固定搭配，所以用复数writers,故填writers。4 .句意：他以他的小说麦田里的守望者而闻名，这部小说主要讲述霍尔顿考尔菲尔德的故事。 main主要的，形容词，用副词修饰整个句子，main的副词是mainly,主要地，故填mainly。5 .句意：霍尔顿在学校是个麻烦制造者，很难与

26、其他人融为一体，不管他们是成年人还是和他同龄 的人。fit适合，实义动词，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用fitting,故填 fitting o.句意：许多读者被霍尔顿对幼儿的保护态度所打动，尤其是对他的妹妹菲比。主语readers是动 作move的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是 have/has+been+动词过去分词+by，by表示被，故填by。6 .句意：全世界有数以百万计的人把17岁的霍尔顿铭记在心。million百万，millions of数百万，固 定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Mi

27、llions。7 .句意：除了麦田里的守望者，塞林格还出版了其他一些较短的作品，但在1965年之后，什么 也没有出版。根据but可知前后句表示转折，前句讲的是出版了几篇短篇作品，后句表示一点也没有 出版，nothing,没有东西，故填nothing。8 .句意：他成了一个不在乎名声的成功作家。success成功，名词。writer作家，名词，形容词修饰 名词，所以用success的形容词successful,成功的，故填successfulo.句意:他拒绝接受采访,也不允许任何人拥有他的传记。have有,实义动词,allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用toh

28、ave,故填tohave。9 .句意：尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作。Salinger still kept on writing塞林格仍 在继续写作；he stopped publishing his writing altogether他完全停止了写作；前后句表示转折，结合 句意可知是尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作，所以用although尽管，连词，注意句 首首字母大写，故填Although。三、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is

29、 one of the greatest 12. (wonder) of the world. In 1987, it _ 13. (list) as a world cultural heritage (世界文化遗迹)by UNESCO. The Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, and mountains, covering about 6,700 kilometers 14. the east to the west of China.In ancient China, many people built walls around

30、their countries 15. (protect) their land. Later, Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, had the walls joined up. 16. project cost much money and thousands of people lost 17. (they) lives because of hard work. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Alon

31、g the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers 18. (use) to keep watch. Now it is one of the _19, (famous) places around the world. More and more tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying - He 20. does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” People still wonder 21 . the ancient Chinese p

32、eople built the wall without modern machines.【答案】12. wonders； 13. was listed； 14. from； 15. to protect； 16. The； 17. their； 18. used； 19. most famous； 20. who/that； 21. how【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍长城的修建的时间和原因及建筑奇迹。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词复数，不定式、代词、介词、冠词、定语从句和以及被动语 态等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正 确的答案。1

33、2 .考查名词复数。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。wonder奇迹，可数名词。固定 结构oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，之一，复数形式wonders。故答案为：wonderso.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：它在1987年被列入联合国世界文化遗迹。list是动词，意 为“列表”，与主语之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且由In 1987可知时态是一般过去时，所以应 该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语it,第三人称单数，要用was, list的过去分词 listedo listedo 故答案为：was listed13 .考查固定短语。句意：城在

34、沙漠和山脉之间蜿蜒起伏，从中国的东部到西部长约6700公里。要 用from.to，从到,固定短语。要用from。故答案为：from。14 .考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在中国古代，许多人在自己的国家周围建城墙来保护他们的土 地。根据句子的谓语动词built,且walls与protect保护，之间是目的关系，用不定式to protect表目 的。故答案为：to protect。15 .考查定冠词。句意：该工程耗了巨资，许多人因为辛苦劳动而失去了他们的生命。这里的 project特指长城的建造和完善，所以前面应该用定冠词the,置于句首首字母大写。故答案为： The。16 .考查形容词性物主代词。

35、句意：该工程耗了巨资，许多人因为辛苦劳动而失去了他们的生命。 they是主格人称代词，意为“他们”，这里应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰liveso故答案 为：their。17 .考查一般过去时。句意：城墙沿线是瞭望塔，士兵们经常在那里瞭望。use是动词，意为“使 用“，这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，use的过去式used。故答案为：used。18 .考查形容词最高级。句意：现在它是世界上最著名的地方之一。famous是形容词，意为“有名 的“，这里前面有one of the,应该用最高级形式most famouso故答案为：most famouso.考查定语从句。句意：越来越

36、多的游客知道了中国的名言“不到长城非好汉。空格处引 导定语从句修饰先行词he,指人，并在从句中作主语，应该用who/thato故答案为：who/thato19 .考查宾语从句。句意：人们仍然想知道古代中国人如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造了城墙。 主句的谓语动词wonder想知道，后接宾语从句，从句的结构完整，缺少状语。根据without modern machines.可知要用连接处how怎样。故答案为：how。20 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.

37、 She is the (young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is international organization, which is meant to encourage (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has (glad) accepted the role of working f

38、or girls* education. Usually, a messenger (stay) in the position(职位)for three years. nIf want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait anyone else, she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard

39、 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai (become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.【答案】youngest； an； countries； gladly； stays； you； for； to get； What； has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Malala Yousafza

40、i的先进事迹。(1)句意:她是世界上最年轻的被授予联合国和平信使的人。根据句子出现了 in the world可知应 该用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为youngest。(2)句意：联合国是一个国际组织。根据international是以元音因素开头，可知应该用不定冠词an 修饰，故答案为an。(3)句意：鼓励国家在不适用战争的条件下，在不同观念下合作。根据联合国有很多国家，因而 country应该用复数，故答案为countries。(4)句意：Yousafzai很高兴的接受了为女孩教育工作的角色。根据glad修饰accept,可知应该用副 词形式，故答案为gladly。(5)句意：一般，一个信

41、使待在这个职位3年时间。根据主语为a messenger,可知谓语应该用单 三，填入stays,且文章用了一般现在时，故答案为stays。(6)句意：如果你想清晰的看见你的未来。根据主句用了 you,可知从句的主句也应该用you,故 答案为you。(7)句意：你必须现在开始工作并且不要再等待任何其他人。根据短语wait for sb,等待某人可知 空缺填入for,故答案为for。(8)句意：因为她努力工作以便为Pakistan的年轻女孩得到相同的教育。根据此处用了 todo引导 目的状语从句，可知空缺填入t。get,故答案为to get。(9)句意：多么勇敢的女孩。根据此处用了感叹句，句型为w

42、hat+a/an+adj+名词，可知空缺应该填 入What,故答案为What。（10）句意：从那以后，Yousafzai成为了和平和女性得到教育权利的象征。根据句子用了 since then,可知应该用完成时态，且主语为人名，谓语用单三，空缺填入has become,故答案为has become o【点评】本文考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形 式，即可。、语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个.适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Bhola is the only child of his family.

43、He 23 . (behave) badly and always asks his parents for money. Ramlal is worried about him all the time.One day, he said to Bhola, Youll have 24. to eat today unless you make fifty rupees(卢比)Bholas mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. Bhola ran to give the money to his father. Ramlal sa

44、id 25 . (angry), ,Don,t try to cheat me. Youre expected to make money on your own.”Still, Bhola didnt take his fathers words seriously. He went to his mother 26 . and asked for money, but this time he27. (refuse). Feeling upset, Bhola started crying. A manpassed by and asked him 28. he was crying. B

45、hola became even 29. (bad), My father said if I couldnt make fifty rupees today, he wouldnt allow me 30. (eat) anything.uThe man said, HWell, if you carry my bag to the train station, I will pay you ten rupees.H Encouraged by the job, Bhola also helped other 31 . (passenger) carry bags.Finally, Bhol

46、a made fifty rupees. He gave the money to his father and said, Dad, from now _32., ril study hard and never waste money.n Ramlal was glad that his son had finally learned the value of hard work and money.【答案】23 behaves； 24. nothing； 25. angrily； 26. again； 27. was refused； 28. why；29. worse； 30. to

47、eat； 31. passengers； 32. on【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了波拉是家里的独子，但是尤其平时表现不好，总是浪费钱。 一次他的父亲让他去挣5卢比，否那么不让他吃饭，并通过这个经历教育了波拉，让他好好学习并不 在浪费钱。【点评】考查语法填空。弄清全文大意，然后分析各空在句中的成分和词性，注意动词时态、副 词、比拟级，以及被动语态等因素。23 .句意：他表现不好，总是向父母要钱。根据句意和always可知，本句为一般现在时，主语He 为第三人称单数，因此动词作相应变化。故填behaves。24 .句意：除非你赚5。卢比，否那么你今天就没东西吃了。根据句意和unless可知

48、，本句为条件状语 从句，吃东西的条件为你赚50卢比，unless翻译为“如果不”，有否认含义，因此主句应使用否认含 义的词。故填nothing。25 .句意：拉姆拉尔生气地说：“别想骗我。你要靠自己赚钱。”根据句意，此处为修饰动词said 的副词。故填angrily。26 .句意：你再一次去找你的妈妈，并且要钱。根据后句but this time可知，此处表示又一次去要 钱。故填again。27 .句意：但是这次他被拒绝了。根据句意，本句主语为he,结合上句，他去找妈妈要钱，因此he 和refuse之间存在被动关系，本句为一般过去时，应使用be+done的形式。故填was refusedo 28.句意：一个男人走过来并且问他为什么哭。根据句意和分析句子结构，此处表示哭的原因，使 用why引导的原因状语从句。故填why。29 .句意：波拉变得更糟了。根据句意和even,上文说他正在哭，此处even后修饰形容词的比拟 级，因此表示哭得更糟糕更厉害了。故填worse。30 .句意:我父亲说，如果我今天不能挣50卢比，他就不让我吃东西。根据句意和allow可知，此 处表示不被允许去吃任何东西，allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人去做某事，为固定搭配。故填to eat。 31.句意：受这份工作的鼓舞，波拉还帮助其他乘客搬运