精品解析：2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who is good at English?A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. H

2、ow will the speakers go to the museum?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. How does Judy like the novel?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers good at dancing.C. Students aged 10.D. Students aged 13.30. The text is probably

3、a.A. posterB. diaryC. poemD. report【答案】26.A27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱 乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，应选C。【28题详解】细节理解

4、题。根据Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合）danc”可知如果 你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Aged 1215”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，应选A。BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others

5、. When she heard of a summer camp fbr children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money fbr these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible fbr her to donate （捐赠）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to

6、take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money fbr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards

7、. At first her friends were hesitant Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the material

8、s were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards fbr three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.31. W

9、hat was Anna?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.32. What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials.33. What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34. Where did Anna sell h

10、er handmade cards?A. In her house.B. In her workroom.C. In nearby stores.D. In art markets.35. Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind-hearted.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Humorous.【答案】3LA32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown w

11、as an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。应选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来 家里来制作卡片。应选B。【33题详解】 词义猜想题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitan俨意为“犹豫不 决的“。应

12、选B。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。应选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一 方法，表达了 Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。应选A。On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space

13、 station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the scien

14、ce lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10- year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time

15、, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. Zero gravity!,9 Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in

16、mid-air. Scientific knowledge has helped open a window fbr the children to know about the world J said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof （屋脊）of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the water

17、 bair in a gravity-free environment. If s really amazing, said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children t

18、o relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.36. The space lesson in 2013 was fbrB. Chinese teachersB. Chinese teachersA. Chinese astronautsC. school children in ChinaC. school children in ChinaD. scientists all over China37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng body movement according

19、 to the text?A.38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Wang Yaping,s talk on micro-gravity environments.B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.D. A 1 O-year-old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.39. What d

20、o we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A. He liked drawing stars.B. He talked a lot about his work.C. He was a primary school student.D. He was fbnd of physics.40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students.A. had a new view of their high schoolsgot an amazing “water ball“ in spaceB. increased

21、 an understanding of the roof of the worlddeveloped a deep interest in the world of outer space【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave th

22、e lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.“可 知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。应选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜 在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。应选A。【38题详解】段落大意题。 根据Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in

23、 downtown Beijing.he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson及Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。应选 Bo【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him st

24、ay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜欢物理。应选 D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on theroof of the world”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer sp

25、ace to their hometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家 乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断开展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。应选D。DSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their

26、 classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （半U 定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chance

27、s to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perfbnn in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure

28、of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally

29、 makes them nervous. Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation （自我激励）is another qual

30、ity to be developed, fbr selfmotivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？A. Their classmates. B. Some schools.C. Most parents.D. Their children.42. Why

31、are students given chances to take part in activities?A. To get good grades.B. To improve speaking ability.C. To express their love fbr arts.D. To get the pleasure of success.43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C.

32、 Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.44. What is important fbr making students strong minded?C. Communication.D. Friends, trust.A. Honesty.B. Self-motivation.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Value of Moral EducationB.T

33、he Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC. The Meaning of Success to TeenagersC. The Meaning of Success to TeenagersD.The Way to Communicate with Others45. C【答案】41.B42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方 面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。【41题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Some schools used to agree w

34、ith most parents who measured （判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的）education and character- building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和 性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools,应选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of suc

35、cess when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活 动是为了获得成功的乐趣，应选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，应选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Self-motivation （自我激励）is another quality to be developed, fo

36、r self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知， 自我激 励的青少年会有坚强的意志，应选B。【45题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义， 以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，应选C。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意

37、思完整。（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）.helmetCyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as its much easier fbr you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 46Dont use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the

38、road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. 47 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.48 If not, why not? Brakes must work wel

39、l in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply （适用）to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 49 It is against the law fbr them to take the following actions. Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian （行人）cros

40、sings, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. 50 Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B. Is your bike checked from time to time?C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.

41、Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持平安的建议。【46题详解】根据Dont use your mobile phone while cycling.； Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知,此处是一些 保持平安的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持平

42、安的建议。”符合语境。应选C。【47题详解】根据Do not change your direction suddenly.以及Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。应选D。48题详解】根据If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:可知，此处是在说自行车检查的些事项。选 项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？ ”符合语境。应选B。【49题详解】根据Traffic law

43、s apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有 关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。应选A。【50题详解】根据It is against the law for them to take the following actions.“可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否那么请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。应选E。V.情景交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成以下各题。51 .当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招

44、呼，你可以这样应答：【答案】Nice to meet you, too【解析】【详解】当别人跟你说“Nice to meet you，你应该回复Nice to meet you, too“我也很高兴见到你”，故填 Nice to meet you, tooo.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：your name?【答案】Whats【解析】【详解】如果想知道对方的名字可以这样问：你叫什么名字？应用固定句型“What，s your name?”。故填 Whafso.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：is this schoolbag?【答案】How much【解析】【详解】这是特殊疑问句，询问价格，表

45、达“多少钱”，疑问词用“how much，句首首字母大写。故填How mucho.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说:【答案】Thank you【解析】【详解】表达“感谢”用句子thank you”。故填Thank you。52 .你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：【答案】Well done【解析】【详解】可以这样说：干的不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干的不错”，故填Well done。VL看图写话（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now

46、5. have, class, yesterday56.57.【答案】56. The boy likes playing football.57. The bus stop is in front of the library.58. We should save water.59. They are singing now.60. They had an art class yesterday.#They had a drawing class yesterday.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩、用定 冠词“th

47、e”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式力ikes”。表达“喜欢做某事“用like doing”，表达“踢足球”用 “playing football”。故填 The boy likes playing football.【57题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面“。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front oR 表达“图书馆”用“thelibrary”。故填 The bus stop is in front of the library.【58题详解】 根据图片及所给

48、单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”, 后面接动词原形，表达“节约用动词save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water.【59题详解】 根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子 现在进行时。主语是“they，是复数概 念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now.【60题详解】 根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课:句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”, 时间状语是yesterday”。故填 They had an art class