高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇.docx

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1、高二英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气, 每天坚持，久而久之，不管是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就 是我给大家带来的高二英语学问点，盼望能关心到大家！高二英语学问点1一、重点词汇1.intention n.意图，意向.目的 eg： .His good intentions were repaid hv good results.他的善意得到了善报。It wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。相关链接：intend vt.准备用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth推备干intend thatsh

2、ould do 准备 intend sb.to do sth.准备 让某人干with the intention of doing sth.准备干 withoht intention无意地特殊提示：intend后接从句时.多用虚拟语气即 should+动词原形;intend, sb.to do sth.通常用在被动语态 中;intend的过去式表示原准备。案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题 1 （典型例题分）This book, as a surprise for his sisterwas lost in the mail.A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recog

3、nized 留下深刻的印象；使牢记；It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。2. remind v.提示;使想起;常用结构有：remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提示某人;使 某人想起;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到;提示 某人某事 Im sorry, but Ive forgotten your name, can you remind me?很愧疚，我遗忘你叫什么名字了，你能提示一 下吗？You remind m

4、e of your father when you say that.说到那的时候，我想起了你的父亲。学问拓展：reminder n.提示物;引起回忆的事物3. constantly adv.始终;始终;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 学问拓展：constant adj. 连续发生的;不断的;重复的；previous adj.从前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的；No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的阅历对这项工作不是很有必要。I couldnt believe it

5、when I heard the news.我听 到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。I had only seen him the previous day,我只在几 天前见到过他。学问拓展：previously adv.从前的;早先10The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。4. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配 有：bend ones mind/effortsto sth. 致力于某事 bend sb. to sth. 迫使;劝说 bend the truth

6、 歪曲事实 Its hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不简单。She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她 低下头吻了她的女儿。5. press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻 工，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用 手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The

7、 press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。6. switch n. v.用作名词表示开关;转换。用作动词 表示“转换。She made the switch from full-time topart-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一 个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。I cantwork next

8、 week, will you switch withii me?下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。7. lack n. v.用作名词，表示:“缺乏;短缺;用作动词, 表示：缺乏;短缺;没有;缺乏。a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 由于缺乏爱好这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏 信念。学问拓展：lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;缺乏8. surroundings n.环境；surround v. 围绕；环绕 sur

9、rounding adj. 四周的;四周的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每个人都喜爱在开心的环境中工作。9. catch/gain/get sight of 觉察，看出;lose sight of 看不见，遗忘；lose ones sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍 看起来;at （the） sight of 一观察就;be in sight看得见，在眼 前;out of sight 看不见 At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看，这个问题好像很简洁。 At

10、 the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight.小岛仍旧在眼前。Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。10. take up： to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用（时间）;占据（空间）;to learn to or start to do sth开头做（某项工作）;开头从事;to accept sth. that is offered12 or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西

11、)The table takes up too much room,这张桌子太占士也JL。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要开头履行职责。11. sweep up清扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把将孩子抱进 怀里高二英语学问点41. The most ancient festivals would ce

12、lebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为总会。又如：Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点款待我。would还有以下用法：(1)表示意愿。如：He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不情愿让医生量他的血压。(2)表示猜测。

13、如：13That would be in 1976, I think.我想那也许是在1976年。（3）表示倾向。如：The window wouldnt open.窗子怎么也打不开。2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.（Reading）look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中 的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：We are lo

14、oking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure.我们兴奋地等着叔叔来作客。Were looking forward to seeing him again.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有lead to（导致，通向）, be/get used to（习惯 于）/ pay attention to（留 意）, devote.to（致力于，献身 于）,p ref er. to （喜 爱赛过），get down t。（开头仔细干某事）等。3. The country is covered with cherry tree flow

15、ers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.（Reading）14as though和as if意义相同，都表示好像、似乎之 意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的状 况时，as though / if从句要用虚拟语气。如：He talked as if he knew all about it.他说起来似乎了解一切。It seemed as if the day would never end.好像白天永久也过不完。I feel as though I were ten years y

16、ounger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起来似乎昨晚没睡觉。He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的状况可能发生时，as though / if 从句可用陈述语气。如：It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。It looks as if it is going to rain.似乎要下雨。高二英语学问点5l.wish盼

17、望15 wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.Wish that留意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现在/当时;过去;将来的“盼望eg. I wish that I were five years old.IwishthatIhad studied hard before.IwishthatIcould walk in space someday.wish sb. sth.Eg. I wish you good luck.2. Which do you think is the most important?Do you think是插入语，不影响

18、句子的整个结构。Do you think插入到疑问句中，句子应使用陈述句语序。Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?3. if so如果是（那样的话）eg. If so , I wont ask you for help.4. How do you improve society?society社会，使用时不加冠词。Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.5. It is likely that many of them will be bornin16likely 是形容词， 与possib

19、le 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that;likely还可：sb. belikely to doeg. He is likely to win the game.6. It is home to the Chinese Academy ofSciences and more than ten famous universities, includingPeking University and Tsinghua Universityinclude包括，指局部包含，划线局部还可以：Peking University and Tsinghua

20、University includedcontain意思是（全部）容纳Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars,including two coins.7. set up建立，指”搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the studentsthere were very happy.put up单纯指搭建Eg. They put up a new house.found 成立，建立，尤指国家、组织等的建立Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was foundedin

21、1949.8. in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠词the不能省略。179. .They all share the spirit ofspirit精神，灵魂是不行数名词；spirits心情，固定要用复数形式。Eg. The students are in high spirits.10. made Zhongguancun a success.success胜利，是一个不行数名词Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之 母。a success意思是一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物succeed 是动词succeed

22、 in doing sth.介词 in 不行省略11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.abroad是副词。副词作定语需后置。Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多国内国外的伴侣。go abroad 出国12. and work with some of the top scientists top scientists优秀、顶尖的科学家 top students 好同学，尖子生13. come true 实现

23、eg. My dream came true.18come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动 词。Eg. go hungry 挨饿go bad 变质14. rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非 全部的公司都能胜利。Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否认结构中表示局部否认。Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这 个电影。16. We are not making that much money yet.That此处相当于s

24、o,表程度。17. aim at把目标投在此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.18. prove证明，多作系动词，不用被动It proved (to be )correct.1 .高二的英语语法学问点归纳大全.高三英语学问点总结归纳精选5篇2 .最具体高一英语学问点总结归纳5篇.最新高一英语学问点总结5篇3 .2021精选高一英语学问点总结5篇192.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg oI soon noticed his absence from school.我彳艮，快便察 觉到他缺课了。After an absence of seven years, 1 went home. 外

25、出7年后我返回了家乡。相关链接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from 不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉during ones absence 在某 人夕卜 出期间 in ones absenceinthe absence of sb.某人不在时，某人外出时特殊提示: be absent ftom 短语中用 from。考题 2 （典型例题）He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during hisA. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing考题

26、2点拨：答案为Bo此题考查during ones absenee 这一结构。句意为;他常常叫他的邻居在他外出时替他照看宠物。3 .apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分开 eg： New York and T6kyo are thou sands of miles apart .纽约和东京相隔数千英 里。She lives apart from her family .她跟家人分开住。Apart from a few faults, he is quite a good teacher,除了几个缺点外.他是个很好的老师。20用法拓展:aprt ftom除之外tellapart区分/区分俩种事

27、物), tear.一apart 撕开.撕成块 200 metres apart 相距 200 米 fall apart 土崩瓦解考题 3 (典型例题分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart考题3点拨：答案为D。此题考查tellapart区分/区分.同时 考查 have some difficulty in doing sth.有困难干某事。句意 为：你分清这时双胞姐妹有困难吗?4 .recommend u,推举。

28、介绍;劝说，建议eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? 你能推举一位好律师给我吗? I recommend you to see her at once.我劝你立刻去看她。She recommended buying this dictionary 她建议买这 本字典。相关链接：recommendation n推举.推举用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一 recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推举某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介绍某事 recommend sl).to do sth.劝某人干某事(advise

29、 曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建议干什么 recommend that 建议特捌提 示;recommend当建议讲后接从句时从句用should+动词原形.should 可以省略。考题4 （典型例题分 ）How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take考题4点拨;答案为B。此题考查recommend doing stK建 议干某事。句意为：我们怎么去机场?我建议坐出租车去。5 .contribute vt.贡

30、献：捐献;投稿 eg：He didnt contibute anything to world peace.他对 世界和平毫无贡献。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益于健康。相关链接contribution n.贡献用法拓展：contributeto向捐 款；对有贡献contribute to有助于；向投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献特殊提示：contributeto 和 make a contribution to 这两 个短语中的to都是介词，

31、后接名词或动名词作宾语。考题 5 （典型例题）Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to考题5点拨：答案为Bo contribute to意为有助于，促成。 句意为：吃太多的脂肪会引起心脏病并且会造成高.-/K。、重点短语6 .call up征召（服役）;回忆起;调动（力气、人员等）;打 eg：The old photograph called up memories of his ehildh

32、ood.那张老照片唤起了他对童年时代的回忆。He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他是在战斗一开头的时候被征召入伍的。用法拓展call for需求,需要;（去）接call on sb.访问某人; 号召cau at some place访问某地call in恳求收回;召来call back回 特殊提示teall up中的up是副词，代词作宾语时必需放 在中间。高二英语学问点2回、状语从句中的省略用法以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特别省略用法：通常省略了 it is, that is, there is/are。回、定语从句中的省略用

33、法关系词的省略 关系代词that, which, whom等在限制性定 语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略;in which或that 在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。回、虚拟语气中if及should的省略当条件状语从句中有were, had, should等时省略if, 把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。1、 Suggest, insist, order, require 等表示建议、要求、 命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用should+动词原形, should可以省略。团、不定式符号to的省略1 、 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词ha

34、ve, make, let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。2 、在特定语境中为了避开重复，当不定式再次消失时，在 want, wish, hope, try, plan, like, love, hate 后往往只保存 to, 而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be, have时，也保存be和have。团、So和not的替代性省略用于避开重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代确定 或否认的名词性从句。可与 believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, Im afraid 等连用倒装L在there

35、be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:3 .在以 there,here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装：注：假如主语是代词那么不用倒装。4 .以 off,away, out, in, up,down 等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装：注：假如主语是代词那么不用倒装。5 . only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句 放在句首时，要局部倒装：注：主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。6 . never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, l

36、ittle, often, by no means, at no time 等放在 句首时，要局部倒装：7 .在 no soonerthan; not onlybut also; hardly/scarcely when;句型中，前面的句子要局部倒装：注：not onlybut also, neithernor连接两个主语不倒装。8 .以so,neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念确实定或否认时，要全部倒装：eg：I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.She is a teacher,so am I.9 .so/suchthat句型中，把so

37、/such修饰的那局部放在句首时， 主句要局部倒装：9 .as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒 装：注：假如表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。Child as he is, he knows a lot.10 .省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装：11 . Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装：12 .为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词 短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序：过去分词与现在分词一、现在分词和过去分词的构成（形式）现在分词的构成主动语态被动语态一般式 doing being done完成式 having done ha

38、ving been done过去分词的构成：done二、过去分词的用法过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。过去分词用法如下：1 .作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去 分词假如是单词，一般放在名词的前面;假如是过去分词短语，要放 在名词的后面。2 .作表语.作宾语补足语3 .作状语三、现在分词的用法1 .作定语作定语用的分词假如是单词，一般放在名词的 前面。假如是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语 从句。2 .作表语3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可 带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, ge

39、t, keep 等。注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不 定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词那么表示动作正在进行。Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her, 这是一句英文谚语意思是只 要有急躁，总会走好运。看法反应高二英语学问点3一、重点词汇总结1. impression n. Efl记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句； My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象特别讨人喜爱。I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很快乐。学问拓展：impress v.给留下深刻的印象;使牢记;使感动;常 用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给