2022年高中英语虚拟语气思维导图 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_学问总表高中英语虚拟语气思维导图可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_虚拟情形If条件句主句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_与 现在 事 实 相反If+ 主语+V 过主语+would; could; should; might+V原可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_与 过去 事实 相反与 将来 事实 可能相反If+主 语 +had+ V过分If+ 主语+V 过Should+V 原Wereto+V原主语+would; could; should; mighthave +V 过主语+would;

2、 could; should; might+V原可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句：1、表示与现在事实相反的情形：1. If I were you,I would take an umbrella.假如我是你,我会带把伞.事实：我不行能是你2. If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.假如我知道他的号码,我就会告知你.事实：不知道3. Iftherewere no airor water,therewould be no livingthingson the earth.假如没有水和空气, 的球上就不会有生物. 事实：

3、的球上既有空气也有水 4. If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.假如我带钱了,我就会借给你些.事实：没带钱2. 表示与过去事实相反的情形1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.假如我早到那儿,我就会见到她.事实：去晚了2. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.假如他听我的劝说的话, 就不会犯这样的错误了. 事实：没有听我的话3、表示对将来情形的主观估计1. If h

4、e should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_假如他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.事实：来的可能性很小2. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.假如下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.事实：不知能否下雪3. Ifshe were to be here next Monday,I would tellher about the matter.假如她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告知她这件事的始末.【典型例题】1 If

5、I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tell B. will tellC. have told D. would have told2If hemy advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. 2022年湖南卷 A. followed B. should followC. had followed D. would follow3John went to the hospitalalone.Ifheme about it,I would have gone with him. 2022年天津卷

6、 A. should tell B. tellsC. told D. had told4 If wethe other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 2022年陕西卷 A. take B. had takenC. took D. have taken5 The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. Ifithad rainedeven a drop,thingswould be muchbetternow.And my vegetables. 2022年北京卷 A. w

7、ouldnt die B. didnt dieC. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句：1. Were I Tom, I would refuse.假如我是汤姆,我会拒绝.2. Should it be necessary, I would go.假假设有必要,我会去的.3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.假设不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了.4. We didnt know his telephone number;

8、 otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的号码,否就我们就会给他打.5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you.我那天很忙.否就我会来帮你的.6. Without your help,we wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮忙,我们不行能取得这么大的成果.7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment.假如没有你的帮忙,我的试验就不会胜利.【

9、典型例题】1He hesitatedfora momentbefore kickingthe ball,otherwisehe a goal. 2022年上海春季卷 A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 But for their help, wethe program in time. 2022年安徽卷 A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finishe

10、d3But forthe help of myEnglishteacher,Ithe firstprizein the English Writing Competition. 2022年福建卷 A. would not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have won4itraintomorrow, wewould have to put offthe visitto the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5the clouds, you would find the

11、 airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for6 hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work7 today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did

12、 he to leaveD. Had he left8 Had you listened to the doctor, youall right nowA. are B. wereC. would beD. would have been 9 Without electricity, human lifequite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be10 But for water, itimpossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn t

13、 be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1：necessary; strange; important; insist; suggest; order; natural 2: 一条建议： insist两道命令： order command三条建议： suggest advise propose四点要求： demand require desire ask .3.insistence suggestion order proposal demand例句：1. He insists he is a student.他坚持说他是个同学2. His face suggests that

14、he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担忧.3. It is strange that such a person should be our friend.古怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的伴侣.4. We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Beijing for sightseeing.他建议我们到北京旅行观光 , 我们都同意了.5. My advice is that he should exercise first.我的建议是他应当先做练习.6. It is suggested that you should

15、 spend more time in English.你应当花更多的时间学习英语.7. She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入.8. He started out earlier lest he should be late.他早早的就动身了以防迟到【典型例题】1Janes pale face suggested that sheill, and her parents suggested that shea medic

16、al examination. 1994年上海卷 A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has2Mr. Johnson insistedthatthe problem worthy of attention 争论 at the meeting. discuss 2022年湖北卷 【解析】 动词 insist引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 , 从句结构是 should+动词原形 , 主语 problem是“被争论” , 故使用被动形式 , 故答案为 should be discussed .3 I insistedto se

17、e a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is4 I suggested the personto be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer5 Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted hehomeA. stayedB. could stayC. has sta

18、yedD. stay 6 She insisted that a doctorimmediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent 7 The chairman insisted that wethe question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD.willbediscussed8 He requested that the studentsthem get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping可编辑资料

19、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9 The guard at the gate insisted that everybodythe rulesA. obeys B. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey 10 It is strange that heback so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come11 Mother suggested that Imy homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done12

20、 My suggestion is that the meetingoff till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put 13 The teacher demanded that the exambefore elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must befinished例句：1. I wish I had your brains.我期望我有你那样的头脑. 事实：我根本比不上你 2. I wish I had known the truth

21、 of the matter.我期望我那时就知道这件事情的真相.事实：那时仍不知道3. I wish I should have a chance again.我期望我仍能有一次这样的时机.事实：很难再有这样的时机了【典型例题】1 HowI wish every family ba largehouse with a beautifulgarden.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2022 年上海春季卷 A. has B. hadC. will have D. had had2Elizaremembers everythingexactlyas ifit dyesterday.

22、2022年全国卷 IA. was happening B. happensC. has happened D. happened3Look at the trouble I am in. If only I cyour advice. 2022年上海春季卷 A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should follow4Ifonly hequietlyas the doctorinstructed,he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should li

23、e5 How I wishevery family a large house witha beautifulgarden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 6If only Imy carA. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD.havent lost7I wish Ihere thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be8How I wish Ito repair the watch. I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn

24、t triedC. have triedD. didn t try可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句：1Id rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影.2Id rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿.3Wed rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿4I would rather you went next Sunday.我愿意你下周日走.5I would rather you hadnt done that.我真期望你没做那件事.【典型例题】

25、1George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather hemore on its culture. 2022年江苏卷 A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused2-Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather sheme tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told3-Did you scold him f

26、or his carelessness-Yes, butitA. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC.I should t doD. I d better not do4I would rather youanything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn t doC. don t D. didn t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5I would rather youat onceA. leaveB. will leave C. leftD. should leaveIts

27、high time that he went / should go to bed.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了.【典型例题】1It is high time that wea meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held 2It is high time youto schoolA. will go B. would go C. wentD. had gone练习题1. If only hequietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suff er so

28、much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every familya large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If wein turn, youso tiredA. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven ; wouldnt hav可编辑资料 -

29、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the personto be put into prisonA. refersB. referring C. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it A. breaksB. has b

30、rokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insistedto see a doctor, but he insisted nothingwrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather sheme tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told名

31、题精练9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but Ibusy doing my homeworkA. wasB. were C. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise Ithe sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplan

32、e in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyerhere last Sunday, heme from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the exam可编辑资料

33、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, youall right nowA. are B. were C. would beD. would have been16. I d

34、id not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. come D. had come17. Hebusy yesterday, or heyou with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If itfor the snow, wethe m

35、ountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human lifequite difficult todayA. isB. will be C. would have been D. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon youher about

36、 itA. didn t tellB. don t tellC. hadn t tellD. wont tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted hehomeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the playagainA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctorimmediately可编辑资料 - - - 欢

37、迎下载精品_精品资料_A. had sent forB. send C. be sent for D. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, butitA. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I should t doD. I d better not do25. If only Imy carA. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD. haven t lost26. But for water, itimpo

38、ssible to live in the earthA. is B. would C. wereD. wouldn t be27. I would rather youanything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn t doC. don t D. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own sonA. isB. were C. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wi

39、sh that theyyoung once moreA. were B. could becomeC. had been D. should be30. It is high time that wea meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. held C. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyeshedyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that yousuch a

40、bad headache because I am sure that y ou would have enjoyed the concertA. had not B. did not have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that wethe question againA. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discusse d可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34. He requested that the st

41、udentsthem get in cropsA. help B. to helpC. helped D. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybodythe rulesA. obeysB. obey C. will obey D. would obey36. I wish Ihere thenA. was B. had been C. wereD. would be37. It is strange that heback so earlyA. cameB. will come C. had come D. should h

42、ave come38. Mother suggested that Imy homework first before watching TVA. didB. do C. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meetingoff till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if hethereA. had been B. has been C. was D. bee

43、n41. The teacher demanded that the exambefore elevenA. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be fini shed42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me“Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, andyou forg et it.A. doB. didn t C. didD. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. Ib

44、ut Ia ll this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish Ito repair the watch. I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn t triedC. have triedD. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough.-Dont mention it. Any other manit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. must doB. could doC. would have done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co -operationgood an d military actionto allow inspec