四川省成都市新都区2021届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、新都区2021届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第一卷（选择题）1至8,第二卷（非选择 题）9至10页，全卷共10页；总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷须知：1 .答题前，务必将姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将考 生条形码粘贴在规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定 的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一卷（100

2、分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. Get Marys address.2. How long will it t

3、ake the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4. What can we learn about the mans new roommate?A. He really likes potatoes.C. In Ohio all people can apply for marriage licenses o

4、nline.D. In New York state people have to stay home until May 15.【答案】8.B9.C10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要表达了，美国许多婚礼都因为疫情封城隔离而取消。纽约州 州长安德鲁科莫发布了一项行政令，允许纽约居民远程获得结婚证。也有其他城市和地区 发布类似措施，社会媒体对此褒贬不一。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第一段 “New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has signed an order allowing online marriages, as many wedd

5、ings are cancelled under lockdown restrictions.（纽约州州 长安德鲁科莫签署了一项允许网上结婚的政令，因为许多婚礼由于封城隔离而取消）可 知，因为疫情期间封城，所以很多现场婚礼不得不取消了。因此，纽约州长签署了允许网上 结婚的命令是因为 B 项 u Because under lockdown restrictions, many weddings can be held.（因 为在封城隔离的情况下，很多婚礼都不能举行。）符合题意。应选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 “Social media reaction to the decisi

6、on was mixed. Some questioned why couples would choose to hold weddings when their families and friends are unable to join them, or criticised the governor for not prioritising other decisions.（社交媒体对这一决定反响不一，一 些人质疑，为什么夫妇会选择在家人和朋友无法参加的情况下举行婚礼，或者批评州长没有 优先考虑其他决定。）可知I,社会媒体对于纽约州州长安德鲁科莫签署了一项允许网上 结婚的命令，反响不

7、一，甚至有人提出一些质疑。因此，社会媒体对这个决定的反响是C 项“Not all people are for the decision.（不是所有的人者R支持这个决定）符合题意。应选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第五段 uSimilar measures have been introduced in the US state of Colorado, where couples are being allowed to apply for marriage licences online.（美国科罗拉多 州也出台了类似的措施，允许夫妇在网上申请结婚证）可知，科罗拉多州也出台了类似

8、的 措施，允许夫妇在网上申请结婚证。因此，D项“Colorado（科罗拉多州）出台了与纽约类 似的措施符合题意。应选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段 u Meanwhile, one county in Ohio is allowing people to obtain marriage licences online in limited circumstances, such as when one of the partners is a health care worker, suffers from a serious illness or has health in

9、surance issues （与此同时,俄亥俄州的一个 县，允许人们在有限的情况下可以通过网络获得结婚证，比方伴侣中的一方是医疗工作者、 患有重病或有健康保险问题）可知，在俄亥俄州的一个郡，人们在一些特殊情况，比方伴 侣中的一方是医疗工作者、患有重病或有健康保险问题的情况下，可以通过网络获结婚证。 因此,根据本文 C 项 “In Ohio all people can apply for marriage licenses online（在俄亥俄州， 所有人都可以在网上申请结婚证）是错误的，符合题意，应选C项。DShinrin-yoku means forest bathing” . For

10、est bathing doesnt mean you take bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science be

11、hind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have liv

12、ed in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2021, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used

13、to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years. The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method fbr reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are

14、becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks“ out of empty spaces. There9re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or

15、garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there9re plants.Better yet, he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefi

16、ts of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Predict.D. Relax.13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By listi

17、ng figures.C.By making remarks.D.By presenting research findings.14. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A.Human genes can change easily.B.Nature is part of the modern society.C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D.People can always calm down innature.15. Which of the f

18、ollowing will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin-yoku的“森林浴活动, 因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。 分析 “you simply go f

19、or a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature ,可知，where 引导定语从句,先行词为 woods or parks, slacken为从句中谓语动词，此定语从句的意思是：在森林或者公园，通过用你的一 切感官感受自然，可以slacken,再根据最后一句话Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels de

20、crease. ,可知接触自然可以放松。再结 合选项可知，slacken的意思是“放松，应选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了 1800年、2021年及预测 的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot

21、change over just a few hundred years.可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然环境，而且基因中 对于自然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人 类的身体还适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体适应于自然中符合文意。应选C项。15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能 奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易符合文意。应选 A项。第二节供5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有 两项为多余选

22、项。If You Cant Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Heres What to Do Schedule Worry TimeJust as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries,16 In addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the is

23、sue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain17 Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation （刺激）in the day that brains now operate at

24、 super-fast speed. If you dont give them time to rest; theyll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and youll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.Ke

25、ep a Gratitude ListNow that youve thrown away your worries, replace the void （空白）where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of 1 hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, 18Practice 4-7-8 BreathingDeep breathing is so eff

26、ective for sleep. In order to get to sleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. 19 Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale （吸气）for a count of four, hold for seven counts, and then blow out for eight counts.20As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes

27、 and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing, as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.A. Exercise Right Before BedDo Progressive Muscle RelaxationB. Consider the relaxing ef

28、fects of positive thoughts on your mind.C. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.D. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.E. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.F. So try spending a fe

29、w minutes each night listing several things youre grateful for.【答案】16. D 17.E18.G19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对睡不着觉的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空后的 “ Tn addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue/7可知，除了写下让你担忧的事情，你还需要至少制定一个 行动方案来帮助解决这个问题

30、，In addition to writing down whats worrying you”说明此处 会提到把令你担忧的事情写下来，故D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担忧写在纸上） 符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段标题及内容可知，本段主要讲的是是睡前让大脑放松很重要，空后的“NottrueJ 说明此处会提到一个关于睡眠的错误观点，故E项大多数人认为睡眠就像呼吸一样，你 的身体就会这样做）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的 “The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down,“ 可 知，当你

31、把积极的想法写下来时，它的影响更大，此处举例说明一种积极的想法，故G项所以试着每晚花几分钟列出你感谢的事情）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本短标题Practice 4-7-8 Breathing，/可知，本段主要讲的是呼吸技巧，此处承接这一 话题，故F项（呼吸技巧是实现目标最有效的方法之一）符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one可知，本段主要讲的是肌肉放松，故B项做渐进式肌肉放松）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意空格前后出现的inaddition

32、（to）, besides,except, and, so等词，这些词的暗示往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“In addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.可知，除了写下让你担忧的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动方案来帮助解决这个 问题，In addition to意思是“除了，这说明此处会提到把令你担忧的事情写下来，故 D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担忧写在纸上）符合语境。第三局部语言知识运

33、用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和）中选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I glanced at the magazine covers while paying for some goods. Then 21 Taraji P. Henson confidently on the cover of a magazine. The heading 22 All I can be is me.，/ Considering that I run a non-profit o

34、rganization 23positive perception （认识）of the bodyand encouraging people to accept their bodies, Tm 24 about that it took me so long to know it.I used to make 25 on my mom that she looked young for her age; her skin didnt have lots of 26, and she had few age spots. But I suddenly realized with a 27 e

35、ye thatday that I had been 28 forcing a young value system on my mom. So 29 for telling her that, and she accepted with a smile.I want my mom to grow old, feel the 30 to age and enjoy everything during the process. Its privilege to grow older. 31, we lose sight of this when we are 32with countless p

36、erfect pictures of aging women and anti-aging fever. The phenomenon 33 a larger cultural problem that the perfected and forever 34 appearance has become thenorm （标准）一or35 the popular norm.Now I value the 36 older women have acquired through their life experiences. I believe we need to celebrate them

37、 for what theyve 37 in life. I want to see older women38 as themselves with loose skin, grey hair and everything else that comes.Wanting to be 39 to others isnt a bad want, but our cultures addiction to staying young has destroyed an entire age group of women. To restate the magazines 40, letwomen a

38、ctually be themselves.21. A. noticedB. thoughtC. admiredD.watched22. A. wroteB. readC. showedD.concluded23. A. learningB. promotingC. influencingD.representing24. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. worriedD.embaiTassed25. A. appealsB. donationsC. responsesD.comments26. A. wrinklesB. marksC. scarsD.blackheads2

39、7. A. cautiousB. sharpC. freshD.cold28. A. deliberatelyB. aimlesslyC. abruptlyD.unintentionally29. A. sighedB. apologizedC. scaredD.complained30. A. freedomB. urgeC. dutyD.risk31. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD.However32. A. surroundedB. crowdedC. frozenD.buried33. A. describesB. worsensC. indi

40、catesD.handles34. A. confidentB. youthfulC. fashionableD.gentle35. A. at lengthB. at lastC. at leastD.at most36. A.36. A.beautyB.honor37. A.lostB.abandoned38. A. show upbackB. show off39. A. important40. A. cover【答案】21. A 22. BB. similarB. heading23. B 24. DC.peaceD.wisdomC.experiencedD.changedC.hol

41、d onD.holdC.attractiveD.uniqueC.themeD.picture25. D26. A 27. C28. D29. B35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39.30. A 31. D32. A 33. C 34. BC 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由一本杂志封面的文字联想到自己和妈妈之间发生的关于变老的故事，醒悟到女人应该接受和享受变老的过程，呼吁让女人们做她们自己。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我注意到Taraii P. Henson自信地出现在杂志的封面上。A. noticed注意到;B. thought思考;C.

42、admired羡慕，钦佩;D.watched观看。根据前文的“I glanced at the magazine covers while paying for some goods/7 可知，作者一边买单一边瞥了杂志封面， 所以是注意到了杂志封面的Taraii P. Hensono应选A项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说明文字写着：我所能做的就是做我自己。A. wrote写作；B. read 阅读，写着;C.showed展示;D. concluded下结论。根据后面的双引号可知，“All I can be is me.是写在封面上的文字；表示物体上面写着文字应该用read。应选B

43、项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我在经营一家非营利性机构，旨在提升人们对于身体的积 极认识,鼓励人们去接受自己的身体。A. learning学习;B.promoting促进;C. influencing 影响；D. representing代表。根据表示并列的and及后面的encouraging可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟encouraging含义接近，只有B选项符合。应选B项。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点难为情，我花了很长时间才认识到这点。A. pleased开 心的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. worried 担忧的；D. embarrass

44、ed 为难的。根据后文“it took me so long to know it,z可推断，作者对于自己花了很长时间才认识到要做自己这件事，感到难为 情。应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常评论我妈妈，在她所在的年龄段，她看起来很年轻。A. appeals魅力；B. donations捐赠；C. responses回应；D. comments评论。分析句子成分可 知，“that she looked young for her age是对设空处的解释说明，“在她所在的年龄段，她看 起来很年轻这是一种评论。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：她的皮肤没有很多皱

45、纹，也几乎没有老年斑。A. wrinkles皱纹； B. marks 符号；C. scars 伤疤；D. blackheads 黑头粉刺。根据前文“she looked young for her age 可知，作者妈妈看起来年轻，所以可推断她脸上没什么皱纹。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到，我无意识地在我妈 妈身上强加一种年轻的意识观念。A. cautious小心翼翼的；B. sharp锋利的；C. fresh新鲜的； D. cold 寒冷的。根据前文“I used to make 5 to my mom that she looked

46、young for herage可知，作者之前经常做的事情是评论妈妈年轻，意识到自己在无意识地向妈妈灌输年 轻的意识观念是作者首次意识到，所以对作者而言这是一种全新的看待问题的视角。应选C 项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到，我无意识地在我妈妈 身上强加一种年轻的意识观念。A. deliberately成心地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. unintentionally 无意识地。根据前文“her skin didnt have lots of 6 and shehad few age spots,z可知，作

47、者评论妈妈年轻是基于妈妈的状态，这是一种自然而然的无意 识的行为。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因为告诉了她（她看起来年轻这件事）而向她抱歉，她微笑着 接受了。A. sighed 叹气；B. apologized 抱歉；C. scared 使害怕；D. complained 抱怨。根据前文“I had been 8 forcing a young value system on my mom.,z 及后文“I want my mom to grow old, feel the 10 to age and enjoy everythingduring the process可知，作者希望自己的妈妈能够享受变老的过程，但是作者却在无意识地向妈妈 强加一种年轻的意识观念，可推断作者对自己的行为感到抱歉。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的妈妈变老，感受变老的自由，享受这个过程中的所有 东西。A. freedom自由；B.urge迫切；C.duty责任；D.risk风险。根据作者想让妈妈变老， 想让她享受变老的过程可知，作者认为变老并不是一件坏事，这是一种不受约束的自由。应 选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们被不计其数的年老女人精致的照片和抗老热潮所包 围的时候，我们看不见这个（变老是一种特权）。A. Besi