2022年英语虚拟语气练习题.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载英语虚拟语气练习题1. Yang Li wei has won great honor for our country. Who is Yang Liwei. What a question.Itissurprising thefirstspacemaninChina.A. you didnt know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing

2、about him2. Robert wishes thathe businessinsteadofhistorywhen he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come4. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. is

3、B. will beC. would have beenD. would be5. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew6. But for the party, he of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die7. I would have come earlier, but I that yo

4、u were waiting for me.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knowC. would have knownD. haven t known8. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD .If the captain would have been9. Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

5、_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would

6、 have scored11. HowI wish every family a largehouse witha beautifulgarden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had答案解析1. C.由于在 it is surprising后的 that从句中,谓语要用“ should + 动词原形”,其中 should 含“竟然”之意,不行省略.2. D.由于 wish 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式,此题的 study business是与过去事实相反的情形,所以用had studied business3. C.由于句中otherwise 否就 表示

7、与过去事实相反的情形,所以用would have done .4. D.由于介词短语 without表示与现在事实相反的情形,所以用would be .9. B.由 had not gone可知,条件句是与过去事实相反的情形,而now 提示我们,主句是与现在事实相反的情形,所以用would be .10. D.由于 if only 要是就要了 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气,由 as you do可知,是与现在事实相反,所以选knew.11. A.因 为 but for 要不是由于、假如没有通常要与虚拟语气连用,由fifteenyears ago 可知,这是与过去事实相反的情形,所以选wou

8、ld have died12. A.由于 would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道所以用一般过去时,选A.13. C.由于 that从句是 suggestion的同位语,应当用“ should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,又因the students与 give是被动关系,所以选be given .14. A.由于 Wang Ling 是中国人的名字,明显不是英国人,所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情形,所以用were.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -

9、-第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载15. A.由于 had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been forthe policeman 假如没有警察 ,明显是与过去事实相反的情形,主句中的谓语应是 would have lost.16. B.由于由主句谓语可判定,表示的是与过去事实相反的情形,所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时,Had the captain bee

10、n = If the captain hadbeen.17. A.由于从句谓语为一般过去时,表示的是对现在的虚拟,故主句谓语用过去将来时,表示. Were itnotforthesnowy weather=Ifitwere notforthe snowy weather.18. B .这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反.句意为“假如我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么” .19. D.此题考查目标与1996 上海同.由 otherwise和 hesitated可知,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用would+

11、have+过去分词构成20. B.wish后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态.此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望, 从句谓语用一般过去时. 句意为“我多么期望每个家庭都有座有一个美丽花园的房子吖1. （Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustntC. shouldD. shouldnt答案： C考点：此题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情形,应当用should + ha

12、ve +过去分词 .原来应当做,而未做2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he- A. was busyB. isbusyC. had been busy.D. willbe busy答案： A.考点：此题考查虚拟语气与时态.解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而 but 之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归

13、纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载3. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followed考点：考查虚拟语气.D. would follow答案： C解析：依据“ wouldnt相反的虚拟,have lost”可判定 if引导的 状语从句 表示与过去事实应选 C 项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. John went to the hospital alone. If he would have gone with

14、him.me about it, I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. should tellB.tellsC. toldD.had told5.George isgoing to talkabout thegeography of his country, but Id rather he more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. wouldfocusD. had focused答案：选 B解析： would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式6. If we the other road, we migh

15、t have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken答案：解析：考查虚拟语气. 所填词做虚拟语气中 条件状语从句 的谓语,依据主句的 谓语动词形式 might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去 分词形式,7. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention 争论 at the meeting. discuss答案： should be discussed考点：虚拟语气解析：

16、“ insist”引导的 宾语从句 要用虚拟,从句 结构是 “ should ”（可省略）加动词原形,主语 “ problem ” 是要“被争论”.8.-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things wouldbe much better now. And my vegetables .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢

17、迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. wouldnt dieB. didnt dieC.hadnt diedD. wouldnt have died答案： D9. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy.A would have been savedBhad been savedC will be savedDwas saved答案： A10. But forthehelpofmyEnglishteacher

18、,Ithe first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won答案 B11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt thathe it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed答案 C12. This printer is of g

19、ood quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. wouldB.shouldC. couldD.might答案 B虚拟语气专项练习题1. My father in

20、sisted that I to sea.A. shouldnot goB.wouldnot goC. couldnot goD.mightnot go2. I to you party, but I didnt have time.A. would have comeB. should comeC. could have comeD. would come3. It difficultfora more carefulpersontofindsucha mistake.A. should not beB. would not beC. should have not beenD. would

21、 have not been4. If you the movie that late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.A. havent watchedB. didnt watchC. hadnt watchedD. wouldnt have watched5. Iwould have gone swimming yesterdayafternoonifI time.A. hadB. have hadC.had hadD. would have had6. If it , the crops would be saved.可编辑资料 -

22、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. should rainB. would rainC. will rainD. is to rain7. the friendship between us last forever.A. CouldB. WillC. MayD. Wish8. If only you the doctors advic

23、e.A. listen toB. has listened toC. had listened toD. had listened9. If she tomorrow. I would tell her the news.A. comeB.wouldcomeC.tocomeD. shouldcome10. Itisrequiredthateverybicyclerider,whoever he may be, tax at the beginning of each year.A. paysB. payC. would payD. to pay11. The liftwasntworkingw

24、hen Icome backlastnight.If it ,I would have to use the stairs.A. is still not workingB. was still not workingC.were stillnotworkingD.would stillnotworking12. If she more polite, she less trouble.A. had been, would have hadB .was, would have hadC. were, hadnt hadD. were, would have 13.-Where have you

25、 been.-Igotcaughtintraffic, Ishouldhave been here soon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise14. He is a very brave man.-Yes, I wish I his courage

26、.A. haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave15. Without your help, we in such a short time.A. will not do itB. did not do itC.cannothave done itD.wouldn thave done it16. It is high time you mind.A. changeB.changedC.need changeD.aretochange17. Were the shirt cheaper, I It.A. should buyB. should have boughtC. b

27、uyD. bought18. May you in good health.A. areB. beC. wereD. would be19. What , if there were no air, water or sun.A. would be happenedB. would happenC. happenedD. happen20. Ifthesunriseinthewest,my loveforyouwould be changed one day.A. willB. wereC. were toD. shall 21 The chairman requested that .A.

28、the members studies more carefully the problem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载B. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with more carefulness study the problemD. the members st

29、udy the problem more carefully22. -Ill tell Mary about her new job.-You her last week.A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have tol23. -What is your opinion.-Itsnaturalthatan employee hisworkon time.A. finishesB.toenterC.can finishD.finish24. My sister is thirteen, but she talked

30、as if she the Long March.A. has taken part inB. took part inC. takes part inD. had taken part in25. If he business, he might become a rich man.A. enterB.toenterC.shouldenterD.entered26. If he a gentleman, he things like that.A, were, would not have saidB. would be, would not have saidC. were, would

31、not saidD. was, would not said27. It was the drug, not the disease, that killed him. He would still be alive if he that drug.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. didnt takeB. would

32、 not takeC. have not takenD. had not taken28. Supposing you write, what would you do.A. couldntB. cantC. may notD. are unable29. How I wish I such a good chance before.A. didnt missB. hadnt missC. metD. have got30. Did you go to see football match yesterday.No,Ifeltunwell,butIwouldhave gone ifI felt

33、 better.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had31. But for his help, I .A. should not have succeededB. had not succeededC. did not succeededD. have not succeeded32. I am sorry that he so rude to her mother.A. isB. wasC. should beD. shall be33. the exam, he would have entered the college.A. If he passedB. Had he

34、 passedC. Were he passedD. If he passed34. he hardlastyear,he wouldhave losthisfirst prize.A. Hadn t, studiedB. Had, studiedC. Didnt, studyD. If, had studied可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

35、 - -学习必备欢迎下载35. He insisted that early the next day.A. startB. stared C. would startD. had stared36. I would rather you anythingaboutit for the timebeing.A. didnt doB. dont do C. doD. did37. His advice that it at once is reasonable.A. will be doneB. can be doneC. may be doneD. be done38. Long our gr

36、eat motherland.A. livesB. liveC. should liveD. would live39. If I were in your position, I very happy.A. amB. would beC. would beD. were40. , we might go on a trip.A. Should the weather fineB. Were the weather fineC. Should the weather be fineD. The weather were fine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载