山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2020届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、邹城一中2021级高三下学期第5次模拟考试英语试题第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Diving& Marine Conservation in Thailand for TeensPlacement location: Ao NangSummer2 weeksSunday, July 5th 2021Saturday, July 18th 2021Sunday, July 26th 2021 -Saturday, August 8th 2021Sunday, August

2、9th 2021Saturday, August 22nd 2021Summer4 weeksSunday, June 28th 2021 -Saturday, July 25th 2021Winter2 weeksSunday, December 6th 2021-Saturday, December 19th 2021Accommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you re interested in marine（海洋的）life

3、 and want to tiy living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar with the underwater sign languag

4、e.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help w

5、ith a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses（隐形眼镜）（想象一下看着山峰,想知道每座 山峰的名字。突然，在每座峰顶上的天空出现了它的名字。这些名字不是由书写飞机用烟雾 写的，这些话根本不存在于天上，它们来自于隐形眼镜力微型电脑。）可知，本文主要讲述了 通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数

6、据。A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.（微型电脑，惊人的景象）可以作为本篇标题，应选A项。第二节：（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modem university, most people have associated great universities,with major cities. 16Coll

7、eges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leading universities such as the University of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urban centers home. 17In some cases, the university is, for all practicalpurposes, （he whole town.18 Man

8、y early colleges and universities were founded by religious （宗教的）groups that sought to educate students far from the distractions of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate from B

9、oston. Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns. 19Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for internatio

10、nal students shopping for a great university is doubled. 20 Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located. Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesser known places may amaze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant numb

11、er of their international students.A. Bloomington is also a great college town.B. Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking University.C. Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.D. One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.E. There was no better recipe for popularity than small

12、 campuses.F. Part of the explanation for this lies in Americas distinctive history.G. But many are located in cities and towns most people have never heard of.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种 模式，许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。【16题详解】上文 Ever since （he

13、 University of Bologna in Haly was （bunded in 1088 as the first modem university, most people have associated great universities,with major cilies.阐述自从 1088 年哈利的博洛尼亚 大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重 点 大 学 都 在 大 城 市 里， 因 此 推 断 B项“想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学。符合语境，举例解释上文内容。应选B。【题详解】空格上文 Colleges and universit

14、ies in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern.讲述美国的 高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里，空格下文In sonic cases, the university is, for all practical purposes, ihe whole town.说明，在某些情况下，大学是整个镇了，空格处承上 启下，因此推断G项“但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇。符合题意，应选G。【18题详解】根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图 教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学

15、建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60 年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城 市的历史原因。因此推断，F项”局部原因在于美国独特的历史。”符合题意，应选F。【19题详解】空格上文 Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, mos

16、t were located in small towns.可知,此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学网络,将 农业和技术研究以及专门知识向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断 D项”一个原因是当时那里没有大城市。”符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。应选I）。【20题详解】空格 1 二文 Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international studentsshopping for a great university is doubled.阐述考虑到美国高等教育的巨大

17、多样性，寻找一所好学 校的国际学生信息增加了一倍。下文 Doni be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located.阐述如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，不要疏远。因此推断C项“让你的视野超越最著名的学校。符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校，应选CO第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。My 14- year- old son, John,

18、 and I spotted the coal at the same time. The coal had a black velvel（丝 绒）collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a（an） 21 price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eves 22 Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on

19、and23 il. He turned from side to side, 24 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 25 that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect 26John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. How did the kids like your coat? I asked. They love it. He said, carefully 27 it on

20、the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 28 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 29 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to30. Good dinner. Mum, he would say every evening. One day when I3j that he start on homework before dinner, John said, You are right, and I g

21、uess Iwill.When I 32 this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what causedthe changes, she said with laughter, It must be his coat!John and I both know we should never 33 a persons clothes for the real person withinthem. But it is meaningful to 34 a standard of excellence for the wo

22、rld to see, to practice astandard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 35 what is on the insidewith what is on the outside.21. A. specialB. reasonableC. unbelievableD.cheap服也会影响我们的内在和外在表现。22. A. closedB.shoneC. openedD. lowered23. A. touchedB. buttonedC. heldD. obtained24. A. feelin

23、gB. lookingC. glancingD. eyeing25. A. gestureB. expressionC. attitudeD. feeling26. A. colourB. priceC. fitD. style27. A. pressingB. takingC. throwingD. folding28. A. happinessB. satisfactionC.changeD. generosity29. A. replacedB. madeC. tookD.transformed30. A. pleaseB. understandC. admireD. apologize

24、31. A. insistedB. suggestedC. askedD.commanded32. A. wroteB. reportedC. mentionedD. explained33. A. watchB. judgeC. mistakeD. consider34. A. doB. showC. speakD. wear35. A. compareB.connectC. mixD. match【答案】21. C 22. B23. B 24. D25. B 26. C 27. D28. C 29. A30. A 31. B 32. C33. C 34. D35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文

25、。文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者快乐了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套有黑色的丝绒领子，令人愉快的燕尾，第五大道的标 牌和一个难以置信的价格，只要28美元。A. special特殊的：B. reasonable合理的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D. cheap廉价的。根据上文表达衣服的好质量，再结合下文的merely $28.可知， 衣服质量很好，但价格却廉价的让人难以置信，应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相互看着，没有说话，但约翰的

26、眼睛闪着光。A. closed关闭： B. shone 闪耀：C. opened 翻开：D. lowered 低垂。根据下文的 Dark, woolen topcoats were popular jusllhenwilh teenagers.可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮， 应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰穿上衣服，扣上纽扣。A. touched触摸；B. buttoned扣纽扣； C. held拿着；D. obtained获得。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上，应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着

27、严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己， 那表情很快变成了微笑。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看;C. glancing瞥一眼;D. eyeing观察。 根据下文的in Ihe mirror可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加 上介词al才能接宾语，应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己, 那表情很快变成了微笑。A. gesture姿势；B. expression表情；C. attitude态度;D. feeling感觉。 根据下文的that soon changed into a smile

28、可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了，应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:真的太合身了。A.colour颜色;B.price价格;C.fil合身：D.style 风格。根据上文的 He turned from side to side 和 that soon changed into a smile 可知，此处是指约 翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边说说：“他们都喜欢。一边仔细地把它在椅子上叠好， 并抹平。A. pressing 按，压:B. taking 带;C. throwing扔;D. folding 折叠。根

29、据下文的 and smoothing itflat.可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，应选D项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周，约翰发生着改变。A. happiness幸福；B. satisfaction 满意;C. change 改变;D. generosity 慷慨。根据卜文的 He became more thoughtful and eager to 10 .可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现，应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静和有理有据代替了剧烈的争论。A. replaced代替；B. made制 作；C. took 带

30、；D. transformed 改变。根据下文的 He became more thoughtful and eager to 1().可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人剧烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合 语境，应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加体贴，渴望让别人开心。A. please令人开心；B. understand 理解：C. admire倾佩；D. apologize抱歉。根据下文的Good dinner, Mum,可知，约翰赞美 了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我建议他在晚饭前开始完

31、成家庭作业时，约翰说：“你 是对的，我想我会的。A. insisted坚持:B. suggested建议；C. asked要求；D. commanded命 令。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议，应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我给他的一位老师提及此事，并说我不知道是什么导致了他的 改变，她笑着说:“肯定是那件外套！ 。A. wrote写;B. reported报告；C. mentioned提及； D. explained 解释。根据下文的 and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes 可知，妈 妈对

32、老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现，应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成真实的他。A. watch 观察；B. judge判断；C. mistake弄错；D. consider认为。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 mistake.for. “把 错当成 ”，应选 C 项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀 的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。A. do做；B. show展示；C. speak说；D. wear 穿。结合上文所说的，约翰的外套

33、改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿符合语境，应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀 的标准,让内在与外在相匹配,才是有意义的。A. compare比拟;B. connect联系；C. mix混 合；D. match匹配。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在 的德行要匹配外在的穿着，应选D项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People of all ages are concerned about the spread of

34、the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into 36 (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens dont overestimate the dangers 37 underestimate their ability to protect themselves.Anxiety can be

35、38 (health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 39 a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 40 (recommend) health guidelines.We can also remind teenagers (hal we should wash our

36、 hands and follow other heath recommendations no( only 41 (protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease (he stress. Adults can note that 42 (make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)-such as postponing a vacation or staying home if wcrc not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our ow

37、n communities.Teenagers who are feeling 43 (high) anxious about Covid-19 should 44 (encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus.45 we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to

38、protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.【？牛案】36. consideration37. or38. healthy39. as40. recommendedto protect41. making 43. highlybe encouraged44. What【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何来处理年轻人间因新冠肺炎导致的焦虑。【36题详解】考查同定短语。句意：因此，他们日益增长的焦虑应该被认真对待。take sth. into consideration译 为“将考虑在内是固定短语。故填consideration

39、。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：成年人可以通过确保青少年不高估危险或低估他们保护自己的能力来帮助 他们。分析句子，dont overestimate the dangers 和 underestimate their ability 之间表示选择。故 填OFo【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：焦虑可能是健康的。分析句子，be动词后用形容词作表语。故需将提示 词改为形容词。故填healthy。【39题详解】考查同定短语。句意：但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪actas译 为“担当，作为。是固定短语。故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以鼓励青少年把他们的不适

40、转化为有用的行动，比方学习 和遵循推荐的健康指南。分析句子，分句局部缺主语，故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为 recommend和逻辑主语health guidelines表示被动关系。故填recommendedo【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还可以提醒青少年，我们应该洗手和遵循其他健康建议，不仅 保护自己，也有助于缓解压力。分析句子，提示词protect所处的句中已有动词follow。故提 示词需用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的译为“为了。故填toprotect。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以注意到，做需个人牺牲一比方推迟假期或者如果我们感 觉不舒服就呆在家里-有

41、助于减少将疾病带入我们自己社区的时机。分析句子，去掉中间的 插入语(such as postponing a vacation or staying home if were not feeling well)后可知，句中除 了提示词外，还有动词helps。故make需要用非谓语动词。又因简单句局部缺主语，所以用 doing形式充当主语。故填making。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对新冠肺炎高度焦虑的青少年。分析句意，根据词性相互修饰，副词修饰 形容词。anxious (焦虑的)是形容词。high也可做副词修饰形容词，但high强调的是具体的 高度。而此处强调抽象的高度。故填highly。

42、【44题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：对Covid-I9感到高度焦虑的青少年应该鼓励他们休息一下。 分析句子，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。但该提示词的逻辑主语是teenagers,它和动 词encourage之间表示被动。故填be encouragedo【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所能做的就是鼓励人们寻找干扰因素，比方做家庭作业或看自己 喜欢的节目，以防止他们注意到病毒数量的增加。分析句子，划线后面出现了两个动词cando 和is,所以此处需填引导词。划线处属于名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句局部缺can 1。的 宾语。所以此处需填连接代词。分析句意，此处缺什么。故填

43、What。第三局部写作（共两节,总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢 的动物，为之代言（speak for）,唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有 意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：I.你个人的根本情况；2.申请陈述内容；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My nam

44、e is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School. Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak fbr pandas.I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. Not only are pa

45、ndas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. I would like to speak for pandas so that 1 can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.I hope I can do something fbr pandas. Tin looking forward to your reply.Yours si

46、ncerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇书面表达要求考生给某国际动物关爱协会写一封信，申请成为“动物 代言人为动物代言，唤起人们保护动物的意识。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1 .你个人的根本情况；.申请陈述内容；2 .希望获准。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）speak for/ would like to do sth./ participate in/ care about/ be considered as/ die out/ awareness/ look forward to/ help to do sth./ do

47、what sb. can to do sth.第三步：连词成句My name is Li Hua an 18-year-oId student at Nanhai Yucai High School.2.Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.3.1 have been loving animals since I was a child and I care a

48、bout animals very much.4.Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out.5.1 would like to speak for pandas so （hat I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.6.1 hope to do what I can to help pandas.7. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（参加衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.状语从句连词：because/ if? though/ although.定语从句连词：whicli/that/when/wher