2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试4含解析新人教版.docx

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1、滚动测试四第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Training programs.C.Optional courses.2. What is the man doing?A.Reading a book. B.Watching a m

2、ovie.C.Working on the computer.3. What is making the woman so upset?A.Her deaf landlady.B.The unfair agreement.C. The apartment, s poor equipment.4. When will the man repair the heating?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. How much did the man pay for the textbook?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.第二

3、节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟； 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man go to a meeting?A. On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 4.7. Who is Mike probably?ASue s colleague.B.Sarah? sneighbour.C

4、.Peter s son.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man usually study?A. At the library. B. At the cafe. C. At home.9. What does the man imply about the woman?A.Her exams are usually very easy.B. She has less work to do than he does.C.She should choose a more serious major.45.A. privatelyB. quietlyC. clos

5、elyD.slowly46.A. collectionB. combinationC. concentration47. A. wasteB. recordC. improveD. interrupt48. A. energyB. wisdomC. courageD.calories49. A. happyB. fullC.tiredD. sick50. A. reactB.overeatC.exerciseD. recover51. A. oldB. lateC. hotD. bad52. A. causesB. allowsC. forbidsD. treats53. A. wonderf

6、ulB. simpleC. importantD.natural54.A. OtherwiseB.InsteadC. HoweverD.Therefore55. A. usedB. blamedC.changedD.cared56. A. funnyB.strongC.youngD.active57. A. boughtB.drunkC.sharedD.given58. A. healthB.futureC.fortuneD. figure59. A. andB. butC.untilD.unless60. A. nervousB. prettyC.guiltyD. attractive第二节

7、（共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分）D. classification阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61. (happen). Next month we 11 look 62. my niec

8、e and nephew while their parents go away for 63. short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64.(total) OK. All of us will get a few 65. (surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in 66.the children wi11 sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn, t put children s beds under a wind

9、ow in case a child 67. (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 68.(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, thekitchen. This is the most 69. (danger) room in the house. Knives should 70.(ke

10、ep) in drawers children can t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It? s not difficult. . . once you know how to do. 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

11、改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadn t bathed or changed his clothes

12、for a long time. The other stood back several feet from him. Infact, I didn t notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back. She saw him and rolled his eyes.It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened. Looking for him, I smiled and said hello. When I finally turned to le

13、ave, I said to him, “Have nice day. ” The man nodded his head, look happy. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件抱怨父母给他定了很多家规,如晚上10点前回家， 不得与父母顶嘴等。请给他写封回信，要点包括：1 ,家规的重要性；2 .你对他家的家规的看法；3 .你家的家规。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua滚动测试四15 C

14、BCBB610 ABABA1T15 CBBAA1620 BABCA附:听力材料(Textl)W:ProfMitchell, I, m trying to get my head around the choice of electives for the optional part of the third year program.M:If I were you,I d really just go with what my interests are. (Text2)W:Can you turn on the lights?!? m trying to read my book,but I

15、 can t see anything.M:Well, I, m trying to watch a movie on the computer. I can see better when the lights are off.(Text3)W:I wish I could move out of my apartment today. Thedishwasher, thefridge, and the cooker一nothing works well, and the landlady just turns a deaf ear to me.M:You signed an agreeme

16、nt with her, right?Have a look at the agreement and find what you are supposed to do in this situation.(Text4)W:Hi,Chris. Our heating isn t working. Can you come and repair it tomorrow?M:Wednesday?That s difficult. How about Thursday or Friday afternoon?W:The sooner the better. Let? s say Thursday.(

17、Text5)W:Have you got the textbook for American history?M:Yes,but it cost me an arm and a leg.W:How much did you pay for it?M:Well, I thought it d cost 15 dollars at most, but I paid twice that. (Text6)M:What? s that you re reading, Sue?W:It s an invitation to a party.M;Aparty?Great!Whose party is it

18、?W:It s Sarah Peter s.You remember her in my office,don? t you?M:SarahPeter?Yes, I think so.W:She s just had a baby!The party is in July.M:July?It? s not on the 2nd, is it?F ve got a meeting to go to then.W:No, don, tworry. It, s on Saturday the 4th It s in Millfield Road.M:Ohyes?That, s where Mike

19、lives.His house is No. 39.W:Sarah lives at No. 37.(Text7)M:Can you give me a ride to the library?W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do, but I have only about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafd down th

20、e road.M:Well, I? m majoring in physics,I have several projects due each month, and that? s after I spend ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You? re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class,right?W:Yeah.M:You? ve got it so easy!(Text8)W:IIey,Paul. You? re still

21、 having Thanksgiving dinner at my house,right?M:Yes!Thanks again for the invitation. I was worried V d have to spend it alone after my parents announced they, d be in Finland.W:Why don t you go with them?Is it because of the cold weather in Northern Europe? M:Notexactly. I have a lot of work to do n

22、ext week.W:Well, I? m glad you won t be alone on the holiday.M:How many people will be there?W:Let s see. my grandpa, myparents, mysister, my brother-in-law, myniece, and my two cousins.plus us.M:Should I bring anything?! make a great pumpkin pie.W:Soundsdelicious,but my sister has already volunteer

23、ed for dessert.Don? t worry about it.There will be turkey, greenbeans, sweet potatoes.M:Wow!How about this?I 11 bring a nice bottle of wine. You can never have too much of that.(Text9)W;Goodmorning. What can I do for you?M:Goodmorning. I was wondering if you could help me.I received this notice yest

24、erday afternoon.W:Let me see.Yes, its $10 for a lost book.M:But I didn t lose that book. V m quite sure I have returned it.W:Let me check. Just a minute, please. Our records show that you checked it out on September 17 and we have no record of its having been returned.M:I m sure V ve returned it. I

25、remember that it was a rainy day and I had to carry it in a plastic bag.W:Well, our policy is that, when a book is lost,you must pay for it. We have to be fair about these things.M:I understand your position.Is there a way we can check to see if the book is here,just in case someone missed it?W:Well

26、, I doubt that we would make any mistakes about this. But you can look on the shelf.M:Aha!Here it is!W:Let me see if it is the same copy you borrowed. I? 11 check the number on it with our records.M:I m very sorry to bother you with this.W:It doesn t matter. Well, it is the same copy. M:Good!W:Sorry

27、. We could have missed something. I am awfully sorry.M:Don t worry about that.(TextlO)Good morning, everyone, and thank you for coming to find out more about the new Teen Program here at the Park Hill Leisure Centre. V d like to take you through the program, the classes available, describe the build

28、ing itself, and then give you some information about how to sign up for the sports and activities we offer. Afterwards, you, 11 have an opportunity to take a tour of the centre, and also have some time with our instructors, which we hope you 11 enjoy.Let s go through the classes first. As you can se

29、e from the Teen Program handout in your pack, we have lots of classes on offer. Our instructors are highly qualified and have lots of experience training young people. Diana is our dance instructor,and she gives classes in jazz on Wednesday and Thursday evening. Jim usually takes the football practi

30、ce, but this year he will be running the baseball practice. This class has been changed from Saturday to Sunday afternoons. Steve will also take the table tennis class on Monday evening. The badminton course is for beginners, and this will be taken by Stella, who was last year s under-21 badminton c

31、hampion, so you 11 be in good hands with her expertadvice.The day of this course is still to be arranged but it s likely to be on Tuesday. We 11 confirm the day at the end of this week.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了车票、失物招领、公共假日、残疾人辅助及车次等 火车服务的相关信息。21. C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的u Fort icket informat ion, p 1 easeaskatyou

32、r 1 ocalstat ionorcal 1131230. ?可知,如果想查寻火车 票相关信息,可咨询当地车站或打131230查询。应选C项。22. B细节理解题。由文章“Lostproperty”局部中的uThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:OOpmandislocatedatRomaStreetstat ion. ”可知，失物招领处位于RomaStreet车站。应选B项。23. B 细节理解题。由文章 Guardiantrains (outbound) ,局部可知，从 Central 到 VarsityLakes 要乘坐晚

33、上7:29的火车。应选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们利用建立的食物网数学模型，发现了食物网 运行的基本原那么以及人类活动对于生态系统的影响。24. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的Withsuchmodels, scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs. ” 得知本I 学家们发现了食物网运行的关键法那么,应选B项。25. C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的uWhenapredatoralwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey, thetwospeciesarestr

34、onglylinked 可 知当一种猎物一直大量吃一种猎物时，两个物种就产生了密切的联系。26. D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable, wheresmal1changesoftopp redatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems. 可知“食物链顶端掠食动物的变 化可能会给整个生态系统带来大的影响”。应选D项。27. A推理判断题。根据文章第四段的例子以及本段的最后一句话可知”人类的这些行为很大程 度上扰乱了生态系统”。应

35、选A项。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿是一个活泼外向的女孩子，看到了悲伤的鲍勃，主动 打招呼,却没有得到回应。有一天,女儿送给他一片红色秋叶,温暖了他,从此建立起了他们之间的 友谊。28. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句. mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn, twanttosay Hi toher. ” 可知，作者的女儿问为什么那 个人没有跟她打招呼,所以,女儿对于那个人不回应她的问候感到很困惑。29. B推理判断题。根据第四段中的Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim. Iheldmybreath. ?可知，当作者的女儿摘

36、下一片红色 的秋叶送给鲍勃时，作者屏住了呼吸。由此可以推测，作者非常紧张。应选B项。30. A细节理解题。根据文中所述可知鲍勃在车祸中失去妻子之后，心情极度低落,而作者的女儿 却屡次主动与他打招呼,即使他没有回应,甚至送给他一片红色的秋叶,这一切都表达了小姑娘对他 的关心。应选A项。31. A主旨大意题。根据文章的表达可知，是作者的女儿送给鲍勃一片红色的秋叶才打破了女儿主 动打招呼却得不到回应的僵局,也温暖了鲍勃的心。A项作为文章标题最恰当。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和 “礼貌”的表达方式不一样。32. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“

37、buthe,too, realizedmygenuinemistake. Hesmiled. Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmi1 edandnoddedatmeandmademefeel quit ewe Icomeamongst them. 可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头 微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误。应选D项。33. C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的lexperiencedltalianhospitality以及本段内容可推知, 意大利人热情友好。应选C项。34. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Wesattogetherinnearsilence. No

38、bodyspoketomenor, aslexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow. Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse, sprivacy. v 可知，英国乘客儿乎都不说话， 因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。应选C项。35. B主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景比照，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客” 和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。应选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使自己考试时处于最正确状态的方法。36. F F 项与上文的 Takesleepseriously. 及下文的

39、 aUsethesetipstofallasleepfaster. 相 呼应,说明睡眠对考试成绩影响大。37. D D项与上文的“Getmoving! ”相呼应。38. A A项中的it指代上文的thissecretstretch,且下文的四个操作细节是对该方法的具体说明。39. G G 项与上文的 Somestressisgood: Itmotivatesyoutotryyourbest. 是转折关系。40. E E项与下文的“You reOK. Nowthatyou vecalmedyourbodyandmind, yourbraincanconcentrateagain!相 呼应。 【解

40、题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些食物对健康的影响。41. B 由下文的“lettomorrowtakecareofitself ”可以推测，此处是说要“快乐（merry） ”。42. A参考第43题解析。43. D 由下文的 . withfeelingsofguiltaboutwhatweshouldorshouldn, teat.” 可知，如今人 们享受生活的本能被罪反感“代替(replaced) ”，这是“可悲(Sadly)”的。44. D由上文的Uweshouldorshouldn? teat”及udamagingv可以推断，此处是说那些所谓的 “有害的(harmful)”食物到

41、底有多大危害。45. C下文详细介绍了人们通常喜欢的食物的优缺点，故填closely。lookmorecloselyat “更仔细 地看”。46. C由上文的“mildstimulants”可知，巧克力中所含的兴奋剂有助于“集中精力 (concentration)” 。47. D 由下文的“ifeatenintheevenings”可知，晚上吃巧克力可能会“阻碍(interrupt) ”睡眠。48. A 由下文的“itishardforthebodytostoreitasfat. ,可以推断，糖能较快地转变为“能量 (energy)” 。49. B参考第50题解析。50. B糖能更快地使你感到

42、“吃饱了(full) ”，所以你不太可能“吃得过多(overeat) ”。51. D由下文的“toothdecay”可知，接下来要讲的是“坏(bad)”消息。52. A 糖能“弓|起(causes) ”蛀牙。53. C 由下文的 “ asitisamajorsourceofprotein, vitaminBandessentialminerals. ” 可矢口,肉 是一种“重要的(important)”食物。54. C上文讲肉营养丰富，下文讲肉含脂肪且牛肉会引起一种疾病。前后是转折关系，应选However。55. B人们将一种影响人类大脑的疾病“归咎于(blamed)”牛肉。56. D咖啡因使

43、人们更“活跃(active) ”。57. B由上文的utheycandisturbs 1 eep可知，晚上不宜“喝(drunk)”咖啡或茶。58. A由上文对各种食物的优缺点的介绍及下文的eatsmallamountsofthesefoodsv可知，“健 康(health)”的关键在于适度饮食。59. A “少量食用”与“忘记罪反感”之间是并列关系，应选and。60. C 此处与文章第一段的“withfeelingsofgui.lt”相呼应，应选guilty。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更平安。61. to happen考查非谓语动词。固定搭配waittodosth.意为“

44、等着做某事”，故此处应用 tohappenoafter 考查介词。固定搭配lookafter意为“照顾”，与whiletheirparentsgoaway呼应。62. a考查冠词。break意为“休息”，是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词修饰。63. totally考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词0K,且在句子中做状 语。64. surprises考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“料想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被afew修饰, 故用其复数形式。65. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesparebedroom, inwhich

45、=where。 67. tries/should try考查虚拟语气。在incase引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用 should+do的形式;或不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致,故用trieSothem考查代词。此处做谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。68. dangerous考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中做定语,与 themost 呼应。69. be kept考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep是动宾关系，故用被动语态bekept。 短文改错My mother always tells me to be kind to others

46、. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me beinga man who was dirty and obvioushadn t bathed or changed wasobviouslyhis clothes for a long time. Theotherstood back several feet from him. In fact, I othersdidn t notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back. She saw him a

47、nd until/beforerolled hiseyes.It was then whenI turned back to see what had herthatbeefthappened. Lookingforhim, I smiled and said hello. When I finally turned to leave, I atsaid to him, “HaveAnice day. The man nodded his head, look happy. alooking书面表达 Dear Tom,I m sorry to hear that you are bothere

48、d by your family rules. However, I can t be on your side this time. Family rules which let us know how to behave properly and develop healthily are essential for us. Forexample, “Come home before ten at night” is for your safety and “Never talk back to your parents” is teaching you good manners. Infact, I benefit a lot from my family rules, such a