2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区荔湾区联考高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC.

2、as big as three timesD. as big three times as1. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewAll the students are required to check they have made some spe

3、lling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichIt was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since2. They the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. to

4、ok up3. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who一 I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before4. Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whi

5、chever C. Whenever D. WhereverThe fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB to madeC. made D. to making5. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.B. date back toA. dating back toSanta Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this note. She the not

6、e carefully. Then it struck her. Sherealized this is her mother*s. Her mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive sift. Annwas happy beyond . She knew that she is thewas happy beyond . She knew that she is thegirl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderfulChristmas gift.1、 A. reme

7、mber B. imagineC. thinkD. speak2、 A. packet3、 A. earn4、A. promise5、A worried4、 A. packet5、 A. earn4、A. promise5、A worriedB. hatB. makeB. decisionB. discouragedC. dollC. putC. planC ashamedD. dressD. getD. wishD. surprised6、 A. happy7、A. light8、A. few9、A. if6、 A. happy7、A. light8、A. few9、A. ifB. ener

8、geticB. heavyB someB. thoughC. paleC. tiredC. noC. asD. miserableD. cheeringD. anyD. because10、A. attached10、A. attachedB tiedC packedD. carried11、A. patientlyB. calmlyC.excitedlyD.quietly12、A. likeB. unlikeC.dislikelikely13、A. point out14、A. carelessly15、A. familiar16、A. looked into13、A. point out1

9、4、A. carelessly15、A. familiar16、A. looked intoB. bring outB. nervouslyB. similar C.B. made use ofC. hand outC. eagerly strange D.C. wrote downD. find outD. disappointedly uniqueD. took away17、A. dress17、A. dressB. handwriting C. noteD. packet18、A.offerB. winC.spendsave19、A.reachB. praiseC.wordspower

10、20、A.bestB poorestC.greatestD.luckiest第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as L investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors

11、 use it to learn more about unfamiliardiseases and the2. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3, countries and cultures. However, 4. there ar

12、e many positive developments 5.(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6. concern relates to a lack of control over7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with te

13、levision thereare 82_ （restrict） on what kinds of programs can 9, （broadcast） and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10, their children to see.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文

14、中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a p

15、lenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants to

16、ok turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not only enriched our school life, and also helped us form the habit of reading. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1 .展览时间;.展览内容;2 .邀请参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

17、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、B17、B18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A388、 A1、A2、B3、D1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 A 2、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

18、空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、A17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. anlatest2. other/differentwhile3. associatedOne4. whatrestrictions5. be broadcast（ed）for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1.which一whose； 2. readingread； 3删掉 plen

19、ty 前的 a； 4 are一were； 5work一works； 6.amazedamazing； 7. histheir； 8. turns 后添加 to； 9. beneficiallybeneficial） 10. andbut第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29 Dear Peter,Pm Li Hua. I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well know

20、n, so Fm writing to invite you to visit it with me.Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition. It will start from April 6 and end on May 6. There will be a total of 1,000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spri

21、ng Festival couplets and lanterns. The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections, but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China. Lets decide on the date if youre free.Looking forward to your reply.Your sincerely,Li HuC. dated ba

22、ck to D. were dated back to. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float11. May I speak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA.

23、reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availableGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondDo you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC.

24、 gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall12. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. from. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overterrible, the m

25、edicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted13. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed up一Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you have

26、one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall14. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Course No. 1406 12 Lectures （

27、30 Minutes/Lecture）In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge ofmental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Cour

28、se No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-Iecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, exampl

29、es from the museum*s remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 15812 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil deGrasse Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and al

30、l its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secre

31、t history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95$9.95 on DVD$134.95$6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Frid

32、ay!1、Who can tell you something about the space?A. Bart D.Ehrman.B.Neil deGrasseTyson.C.Arthur T. Benjamin.D.Richard Brertell.2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A.$6.95.B.$9.95.C.$11.95 .D.$14.95.3、What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studied in home.B. College

33、 courses learned on line.C. Some world-famous lectures.D Four interesting books in discount.16. (8 分) Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged

34、. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human J with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满，不平).But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature,

35、suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attentio

36、n to the value of “goods and services than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slice

37、s of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So w

38、hen one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or

39、refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they

40、 are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨),it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly dear to ot

41、her members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic

42、by A. making a comparisonB. justifying an assumptionC making a conclusionD. explaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey55 (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that.A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals C. monkeys, like humans, tend t

43、o be jealous of each other D no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeysA. prefer grapes to cucumbersB. will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedcan be taught to exchange thingsC. are unhappy when separ

44、ated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?D. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.E. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.F. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.G. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.17. （8 分） Ali

45、baba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibaba飞 home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基础设施）

46、 for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firef

47、ighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and m

48、ore accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms （计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has