2022年高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是很多省高考的必考内容.有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思. 在平常的学习中, 我们要有意识的去积存这方面的学问,这样才能使学习更高效.把握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮忙也很大.第1讲常用动词短语一考点 1.break 相关短语break down机器停止运转. 健康、精神崩溃. 系统、争论等出问题.分解break away打破陈规,舍弃习惯.奋力摆脱break out战争、疫情、火灾等爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂.分手Let s break up t

2、he whole into parts.You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.Why did the peace talks break down ？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his

3、forehead, because the air-conditioning system .A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down 2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networksin disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3. I smurprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I. They seemed very happy together wh

4、en I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up 4.The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came ou

5、tD. got out考点 2.call 相关短语call at a place拜望某的call on/upon sb.call for sth. sb.拜望或探望某人需要,要求.接某人、来取某物 .喊着要人取来call off叫走,转移开.取消,不举办call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_call up给打.想起,回忆起call in收回,召回call out大声喊Call your dog off.This problem calls for careful thought. I cllall for you a

6、t seven this evening.The match was called off because of bad weather. They boy called out for help.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toal

7、l nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It s the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A. called up

8、B. called forC. called onD. called in考点 e 相关短语come about发生不及物 . bring about ,使发生,及物come across偶然遇到meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思come along进展.一起来come up with想出想法或方案等come out书、唱片、电影等出版发行.花开放come to oneself清醒过来 oneself 可以省略come to realize开头意识到come up在谈话或会议中被提及,被争论Things are coming along fine.When does the

9、ir new album come out. The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及.9.If youfaults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 10.Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departme

10、nt store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.Would you like towith us to the film tonight.A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through 12. Have yousome new ideas. Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13. It s already 10 o clo

11、ck I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned i

12、ntoD. brought about考点 4.cut 相关短语cut down/back削减cut in插话.车从前面突然插入cut off切断、终止供应、等.使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. I m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in on us / our conversation. Did you see

13、that white car cut in on us/ in front of us.If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.He cut the wood up to build a fire. 15.My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut u

14、pD. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点 5.get 相关短语get along/on人相处融洽.工作进展get down to开头认真做某事to 是介词get through终止、完成.胜利的联络. 通过考试.渡过难关也常用 go through, be throughget away逃脱.离开get away with做成某坏事而未被觉察或惩罚get changed换衣get across使懂得,使信任get over战胜、克服困难 ge

15、t together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响 cause sb. to suffer or be upset可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How are you getting along/on with your job.She got through her exams without too much trouble. I don t know how I got through the first coupleof months after Andy s death.The thief got away in the dark.If someone co

16、mmits a mur der, he won t get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn t The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know he s annoying, but you shouldn t let him get to you.17.We ve just moved into a bigger house a

17、nd there s a lot to do. Let sit.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year butI wasn t able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all memberstheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associat

18、ed with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over 20.If we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.After that, he knew he couldany emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away

19、withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across 22.Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.It s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help meth

20、e clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant. Well, Isomehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off 27.Sarah, hur

21、ry up. I m afraid you can t have time tobefore the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点 6.give 相关短语give away捐赠.泄露隐秘give in to sb屈服,投降give out停止工作 ; 筋疲力尽.用完、用完.分发.散布、公布消息、文件等give off/out发出气味、热、光等give up舍弃后跟动名词The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.

22、She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_All machines gave out eventually.Our food supplies gave out.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the

23、leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.He gave up teaching only two years ago. 28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give himduring the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29.The news of the mayor

24、s coming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点 7.go 相关短语go about着手做某事 begin to do/deal with sth. ,后跟动名词.处处走动go over复习.认真观看go

25、 off爆炸.枪、闹铃响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo 是系动词, “变得 ”go ahead with开头 连续做某事go through法律、方案等 通过,批准.经受困难 .全面检查How can we go about solving this problem.Didn t you hear your alarmclock going off this morning. We ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local r

26、esidents.I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.I m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don t wear any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those

27、 trousers in the washing machine.31. Didn t you have a good time at the party. Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over 32. Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting

28、upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up 33.Would you pleasethis form for me to see if I ve filled it in right.A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34.To get a better grade, you shouldthe notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第 2 讲常用动

29、词短语二考点 1.look 相关短语look around/about环视四周look back onsth.回忆 某事,回想 某事 look down on看不起,瞧不起look forward to期望,希望后跟动名词look up抬头看. 在书、字典中 查找.好转look over批阅,检查 to quickly examine look sb. over上下端详某人look through翻阅,浏览 to read sth. quicklylook into sth.调查,争论,明白.look into one s直ey视eslook out留意,当心也可用watch out. loo

30、k out for留意 try to notice ,也可用 watch out for, keep an eye out for look up to sb.敬佩、仰慕某人 look down upon 瞧不起look after照管,照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作 看待I still shudder when I look back on the past.Things are looking up.You shouldn t look down upon the poor.The police are looking into the cause of the ac

31、cident.Look out. There s a car coming.I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over what he d written. He looked her over and nodded lightly.We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.I oftenthe words I don t know in t

32、he dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into 2.Would you pleasethe paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through 3.It is reported that the police will soonthe case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look

33、 afterC. look intoD. look out4. “ Goodbye, then,” she said, without evenfrom her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someoneyou wishing they were that high.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. getting rid ofB. getting along

34、withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back归仍.报复pay off仍清债务、欠款 .付出得到回报pay sb. some money for sth.由于某物 /事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付,现金支付可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you lend me some money. I ll pay you/it back tomorrow.He swore he d pay her back for all she d doWnee tsohhoiumld. All her har

35、d work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.be able to pay off the debt within two years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. The athlete s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up 7.The watch was very good, and he20 perce

36、nt down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点 3.pick 相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客在实践中学得语言习惯等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pick up买廉价货 ,用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到柔弱光、声音、气味无线电接收到信号中断后重新开头,连续跌倒后站 爬起来增加、改善： 风变大,车提速, 生意 . 天气 . 健康等好转. 有起色等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pick out从众多人、物中 识别出.选择I went to pick up the phone/receiver, b

37、ut it had stopped ringing. When you re in town, could you pick up the books I ordered.Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school.The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed alon

38、g.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Police dogs picked up the scent 气味 of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio.After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday. She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up.The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind

39、always picks up in the evening.His spirits picked up when he got the good news. The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon.Let me pick out some good ones for you.8. It s surprising that your brotherRuss

40、ian so quickly he hasng. t lived there very lonA. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up 9.Samsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. c

41、all outD. pick out考点 4.put 相关短语put aside留出钱或时间等 .暂置一边put sth. away把某物收捡起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压.写下.放下put forward提出建议等put off推迟后跟动名词作宾语put on穿衣.上演put out扑灭火put up张贴.搭建.举起.供应暂时住处put up with忍耐He put aside some money every month for future uses.Let s put our differences aside. The proposals that yo

42、u have put forward deserve serious consideration.Sally is putting me up for the weekend.I can t put ofof igng to the dentist any longer. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.11.I canthe house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick

43、to 12.The exam results will beon Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13. At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead

44、 ofat a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up 15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together 16.Don t be so discouraged. If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time

45、.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17. The forest guards often find campfires that have not beencompletely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over考点 5.set 相关短语set about doing开头,着手 to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词set out/off动身 start a journey set out to do开头做,着手做 to start an activity with a p