2022年高级英语修辞总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_L e s s o n1P u bT a l ka n dt h eK i n g sE n g l i s h1. Alliterationthe King s Engslilsiphs and slides Para. 182. Allusions 暗指,引喻-musketeers of Dumas Para. 3-descendants of convicts Para. 7-Saxon churls Para. 8-Norman conquerors Para. 83. ExaggerationPerhaps it is because of my upbringing

2、 in English pubs that I think bar conversation has acharm of its own. Para. 34. Metaphor1. No one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.Para. 22. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. Para. 33. Suddenly the alchemy of conversation t

3、ook place Para. 44. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. Para. 65. The conversation was on wings. Para. 86. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. Para. 117. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the en

4、ds of the earth. Para. 148. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries. Para. 17可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the Kingslips andssElindgelsisihnconversation. Para. 1810. “ the siniscteorrridor of our age” Para. 1811. Otherwise one will bind the co

5、nversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. Para. 2012. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. Para. 205. Simile1. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_other, did no

6、t delve into each other. 3 s Para可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. The Elizabethans blew on it ason a dandelion clock, Para. 14Lesson 2 MarrakechSimile1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelictbuilding-lot. Para. 22. , so-ereyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievab

7、le numbers, like clouds of flies. Para. 83. where the soil is exactllyike broken-up brick. Para. 184. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls Para. 185. their feet squashed into boots that lookleikde blocks of wood Pa2r3a.6. , glitterinlgike scraps of paper. Para. 26Metaphor1. They

8、 rise out of the earth, Para. 3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Down the center of the street there is generally running a little river of urine. Para. 8Alliterationsweat and starve Para. 3 Transferred Epithet-there was a frenzied rush of Jews Para. 10Onomatopoeia, winding up the road with a clumping of b

9、oots and a clatter of iron wheels Para. 22 Synecdoche1. a white skin is always fairly conspicuous Para. 162. , actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. Para. 24Rhetorical Question1. Are they really the same flesh as your self. Do they even have names. Or are they merely a kind of diff

10、erentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects.Para. 32. How much longer can we go one kidding these people. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction. Para. 25UnderstatementI am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. Para. 21Lesson 3 Inaugural Address Jan

11、uary 20, 1961Parallelism , symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. Para.1Paras. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Alliteration1. friend and foe alike Para. 32. to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Para. 43. steady spread Para. 134. bear the

12、 burden Para. 225. strength and sacrifice Para.26 Metaphor1. those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. Para. 72. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Para. 93. this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own ho

13、use. Para. 94. to strengthen its shieldof the new and the weak Para. 105. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion Para. 196. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire ca

14、n truly light the world. Para.24Consonance , whether it wishes uswell or ill , Para. 4 Synecdoche both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom .Para. 13 Antithesis1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there islittle we can do, for we dare

15、 not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. Para.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_62. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.Para. 83. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. P

16、ara. 25Repetitionall forms of Para. 2 the belief Para. 2 Regression1. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. Para. 142. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. Para. 25Allusionone hundred days Para.

17、 20ClimaxAll this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetimeon this planet. Para. 20Hyperbolehour of maximum danger Para. 24Lesson 4 Love is a FallacyMetaphor1. C

18、harles Lamb, unfetteredthe informal essay with.“ Dream s Children”. A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Note2. There follows an informal essay.frontier. Author s Note3. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. Author s Note4. My brain,

19、 that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. Para. 175. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. Para. 316. I fought off a wave of despair. Para. 767. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered.Maybe somehow I could fan them

20、 into flame. Para. 958. The next fallacy is called Poisoning the Well. Para. 1129. ” The first man hapsoisoned the well before anybody could drink from it. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start.” Para. 11610. The rat. Para. 148 Simile1. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, asprec

21、ise as a chemistassspcaelnee, trating asa scalpel. Para. 12. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. Para. 23. First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window. Para. 474. He looked like a mound of dead raccoons. Para. 545. .the raccoon coat huddled like a great hai

22、ry beast at his feet. Para. 946. It was like digging a tunnel. Para. 1207. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. Para. 144 Antithesis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. “ It is, after all, easier to maakbeeautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smartgirl beautiful . ” Para. 242. “ Back and forth

23、his head swive,ledesire waxing, resolution waning. ” Para. 473. If there is an irresistible force, there can be no immovable object. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. Para. 91可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. “ Look at%0-a ebrilliant ing from.” Para. 150Hyperbole可编辑资料 - -

24、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. Author s Note2. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist s scale, as penetra scalpel. Para. 13. It s not often that one so young has such a gian

25、t intellect. Para. 24. Finally he didn t turn away at all; he just stood and stared with mad lust at the coaPara. 475. You are the whole world of outer space Para. 1326. “ I will wander the face of the earth, a shambling, hol-loewyed hulk.” Para. 132Metonymy1. But I was not one to let my heart rule

26、my head. Para. 202. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter. Para. 703. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker. Para. 79LitotesThis loomed as a project of no small dimensions. Para. 58Synecdoche可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. Para. 112

27、AnalogyJust as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, so I loved mine. Para. 122Transferred EpithetI said with a mysterious wink and closed my bag and left. Para. 37 Rhetorical QuestionCould Carlyle do more. Could Ruskin. Authors Note“ Really.” said Polly, amazed.“ Nobody. ” Para. 73 Wh

28、o knew. Para. 95Lesson 5 The Sad Young MenMetaphor:1. we had reached an international stature that would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls of a provincial morality Para. 22. battle for success Para. 33. And like most escapist sprees, this one lasted until the money ran o

29、ut, until the crash of the world economic structure at the end of the decade called the party to a halt and forcedthe revelers to sober up and face the problems of the new age. Para. 44. once the young men haredceived a good taste of twentieth-century warfare. Para. 65. they haodutgrown town and fam

30、ilies Para. 66. insleepy Gopher Prairies all over the country Para. 67. to add their own littlematchsticks to the conflagrationof“ flaming youth” Para. 88. now began to imitate the manners of their elders and play with tthoeys of vulgar rebellion. Para. 8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. watshe rallying po

31、int of sensitive persons disgusted with America. Para. 910. bustince the country was blind and deaf to everything save the glint and ring of thedollar, Para. 9 Personification: the country wasblind and deaf to everything dollar . Para. 9Metonymy:1. our young men began to enlist under foreigflnags. P

32、ara. 52. Greenwich Village set the pattern. Para. 73. their minds anpdens inflamed against war, Para. 74. to add their own littlematchsticks to the conflagrationof“ flaming youth” Para. 85. Before long the movement had become officially recognized by the pulpit Para. 86. but since the country was bl

33、ind and deaf to everything save tghleint and ring of thedollar, Para. 9 Transferred epithet:The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged and curious questioningsby the young Para. 11Simile:The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian socialstructure Para. 3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载