【最新】人教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺试卷（含答案）.docx

《【最新】人教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【最新】人教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺试卷（含答案）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版八年级英语下册期末冲刺试卷（含答案）（总分值：100分时间：90分钟）一、选择题1. It was reported that Mr. Gao sailing across the world by himselfwithin 130 days.A has succeeded inB. succeeded inC. succeeds inD. will succeed in2. . They were all very tired, but of them stopped to take a rest.A. neither B. allC. bothD. noneWhich countr

2、y has population in the world?一Of course, China.A.the mostB. the largestC.the biggestD. the smallestLets try our best to paper to save the trees.A.changeB. makeC.recycleD. waste. I hear of the books in the library new. Lets borrow some.A. two third, isB. two thirds, areC. two third, wasD. two thirds

3、, were5 . Its much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. good B. wellC. better D. best. I was writing a diary my brother was watching TV yesterdayThey hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、根据中/英文提示填空Many parents want their children to one day.（出名）If you have, you will

4、not show fear in face of anything difficult.（勇气）49. You can the bottle with water.（填:茜）If you want to be a visitor, it is important to ask forhelp.（礼貌）He didnt come back from work midnight,（直至U）50. Im nineteen years old 5and next Sunday is my birthday.（第二十）七、完成句子51. .is what nature says to every man

5、.（依靠你 自己）If you dont go to the mountain tomorrow,.（我也 不去）52. Lets a time to talk about the art competition.（约定）In the year 2010,the worlds population was over 7billion （总共）八、材料作文53. 读书可以明智，读书可以怡情。你喜欢读书吗？请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文, 要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。要点如下：1 .读书可以开阔我们的眼界；.我喜欢读报纸和杂志，还喜欢读故事书和小说；2 .周末我会用一整个

6、下午读书，睡觉前也会用半个小时读书;.这个暑假，我打算读更多的书。答 案一、选择题B【解析】句意：据报道，高先生在130天内成功地单独横渡世界。考查动词时态。has succeeded in已经成功地，现在完成时；succeeded in成功地，过去式；succeeds in成功做,一般现在时态；willsucceed in将会成功，一般将来时。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事； 根据语境可知用一般过去时态。根据题意，应选B。1. D【解析】句意：他们都很累，但是没有人停下来休息。考查代词。neither两者都不；all全都；both两者都；none全都不。根据but可知此

7、处是转折，即，即使他们都很累，但是“没有一个人” 停下来去休息；结合题干中all可知是三者以上都不，不能用neither, 用none符合题意。应选D。2. B【解析】句意：哪个国家有世界上最多的人口？ 当然是中国。考查形容词最高级。the most最多的；the largest最大的；the biggest 最大的；the smallest最小的。population表示“人口”只能用large和 small来修饰；根据China可知此处用the largest表示“人口最多”。应选B。3. C【解析】句意：让我们尽最大努力回收纸张来拯救森林。考查动词辨析。change改变，变化；make制

8、造，做；recycle再利用， 重新使用；waste浪费。根据下文“拯救森林”可知“让我们尽最大努力 重复使用纸张”；应选C。4. B【解析】句意：我听说图书馆里三分之二的书是新的。我们借点吧。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是 “三分之二”，英语中分数的表达结构的口诀是：先分子后分母，分子 基分母序，分子大于1，分母加S,所以“三分之二”的结构应该是two thirds,所以排除A/C选项；而英语中句子主语如果是含有分数的， 谓语动词的形式要取决于of后面的名词，本句中。f后面的名词是the books,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，且主句的用的是现在时，所 以从句谓

9、语也用现在时，应选B。5. C【解析】句意：有一个可爱的小房间比一个又大又冷的房间要好得多。考查形容词比拟级。good好的;well好地;better更好的（地），good 和well的比拟级;best最好的（地），good/well的最高级。根据than可知此句使用比拟级。应选C。6. D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上，当我兄弟在看电视时，我在写日记。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. until直到，在之前；D. while当时。我写日记和兄弟看电视是两个同时发生的动 作，“当一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作也正在发生”，“当 时”用while。选D。【考点定位】考

10、查连词辨析。7. C【解析】句意：为了省电，离开教室前记得关灯。考查动词短语。turn down调低；take off起飞，脱下；turn off关上; put off推迟。根据“to save electricity”为了省电。可知，应该是离开教 室前记得关灯。应选C。8. C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个女孩多么紧张呀！她整晚不能入睡。感叹句主 要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形 容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓 语！ 2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2

11、、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结 构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文nervous the girl was,可知选C。考点：考查感叹句A【解析】句意：你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？ 当然可以，下 个月。考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从 句用陈述句语序。应选A。9. A12. B13. D14. B15. C16. A17. D18. A 19. B20. C【分析】文章介绍的是现在广告无处不在，有些广告是好的，会给你带来好处; 但是有些广告是坏的，并分别做了介绍。11.句意：我们可以看到广告无处不在！eve

12、rywhere 至!处；somewhere 某个地方；everything一切；something 一些事情；根据句意理解及前句 It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.可知电视上能看到广告,收音机里能听 到广告，这里表达的是“到处都是广告”，应选A。12. 句意：有些人认为广告很棒。boring厌烦的；great很好的；tiring令人疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；根 据句意理解及后句Others hate ads可知，这里表达的是对广告的正面 的观点，应选B。13. 句意：许多广告专门针对青少

13、年，有些年轻人每天看到100多个广告。 if如果；or或者；because因为;and和；根据句意理解可知，Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers,与 some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.两句是表达递进关系，所以这里应该用and, 应选Do14. 句意：他们可以帮助你比拟两种不同的产品，这样你就可以买到你真 正需要的产品。such that结构错误；so that为了，引导目的状语从句;in order to为了， 后不能接句子；that那个；根据句意理解可矢口，yo

14、u can buy the one you really need.是前句 they can help you to compare two different products 的目的，而空格后面是句子，所以这里是一个目的状语从句，所以应 该用连词连接，应选B。15. 句意：它们还能帮你省钱。waste浪费；lose失去；save节省；spend花费；根据句意理解及后句 When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the 6 price.可 知比价之后可以去最廉价的那家店，这里表达的是“节省钱”，应选C。 16.句意：比价后，你可

15、以到最低价的商店去。lowest最低的；high高的；cheapest最廉价的；expensive昂贵的；根 据句意理解及前句They can also help you 5 money.可知，这里 表达的是“最低的价格”，因此可以省钱，应选A。17.句意：广告也会告诉你什么时候商店有促销。people人们；customers顾客；money钱；sales促销；根据句意理解 可知，这里表达的是“商品有在促销”，所以应该用sales,应选D。 18.句意：有时候话听起来不错。good好的；well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地；根据句意理解及前句 but dont really tell yo

16、u anything about the quality of the product. nJ知， 这里表达的是“好的”，且空格前是感官动词，所以这里应该用形容词 作表语，应选A。19. 句意：有时，广告中的图片看起来比真实的要好得多。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词或比拟 级；alotof很多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；afew一些， 修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解及空格后的better可知，空格是用 来修饰比拟级的，所以应该用much修饰，应选B。20. 句意：有时候，一那么广告会让你买一些根本不需要的东西。to sell卖；sell卖，动词原形；to b

17、uy买；buy买，动词原形；根据句 意理解及后句something you dont need at all.可知，这里表达的是“买 东西”，而这里表达的是“导致某人做某事”，英语结构是lead sb to do sth,所以这里应该用to do形式，应选C。21. AB22. CB23. CD24. AB25. BC26. CA27. CTo London.28. For two weeks.29. Because their family find them easily.37. 580-4436.38 . She could be a teacher/ an office.39 . Pl

18、ants40. Air41. Happy42. Sell 43. coming44. Food 45. Nobody 46. Dirty47. Nature 48. grow【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述村子的人为了挣钱和招待游客，对原有的 大自然进行了破坏；后来人们意识到这一问题，开始停止破坏自然， 重新种植植物，希望重新过上以前幸福的生活。39 .句意：那里的人很爱他们的村子，他们在山上种植了很多植物。根据many可知此处用可数名词的复数；根据后文“there were fewer plants”可知此处用plants表示“植物”。故答案为plantso.句意：河里的水很清澈，空气清新。

19、定冠词the后面用名词，根据was可知主语是单数名词；根据clean 可知此处用air表示“空气”。故答案为air。40 .句意：人们过着贫穷的生活，但是他们非常开心。根据后文“They would like to live a happy life as before”可知此处用 happy作表语，表达“开心幸福的”。故答案为happy。41 .句意：几年之后，村子的一些人开始砍伐树木，卖掉来赚钱。 此处是目的状语，用to do；根据for money可知此处用动词sell表示 “卖”。故答案为sell。42 .句意：城市里的人来参观这个村子。there be句型后面的动词需要变成动名词，此

20、处用coming表示“来到”。evening.A. before B. after C. untilD. whileRemember to the lights before you leave the classroom to saveelectricity.A turn down B. take offC. turn off D. put offnervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a10 Can you tell me to London?一Sur

21、e.Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel二、完形填空It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. We can see advertisements are 11 ! What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are 12 , Others hate ads

22、, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly （难看的）.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, 13 some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. Its true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products14you can buy the o

23、ne you really need. Theycan also help you15money. When prices are listed, you can goto the store with the 16 price. Ads also tell you when stores have故答案为coming o44. 句意：人们开始杀一些野生动物作为食物来招待游客。介词as后面用名词，根据treat可知此处用名词food表示“食物故 答案为food。45. 句意：但是没有人知道村子未来是什么样的。此处缺主语，表达“没有人”用不定代词nobody o故答案为nobody。46. 句意

24、：随着时间流逝，植物越来越少，水变得很脏。此处讲的是对环境的破坏，根据前文“clean”可知此处用它的反义词dirty表达“脏的”。故答案为dirtyo47. 句意：几年之后，那里的人意识到他们必须停止破坏大自然。此处缺宾语，表达“大自然”用名词nature。故答案为nature。48. 句意：他们想要过上以前幸福的生活，因此他们开始种植新的植 物。表示“开始做某事“用begin to do；根据plants可知此处用动词原形 grow表示“种植”。故答案为grow。49. be famous【详解】句意：很多父母想让他们的孩子有一天能知名。表达“想要做某事“用want sb. to do;此

25、处用动词原形be famous表达“知名”。故答案为be famous。50. courage【详解】句意：如果你有勇气，你就不会在任何困难面前表现出恐惧。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填courage； courage指“勇气”，通常 只用作不可数名词。故答案为：courage。51. fill【详解】句意：你可以用水装满这个瓶子。根据You can.”可知情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，所以此空应填 动词的原形,又根据固定搭配fill.with意为“用装满.故填 fillopolite politely【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个有礼貌的访客，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 由语境和所给的汉

26、语提示可知，此处表示“礼貌”；第一个空填形容词 polite作定语，修饰名词visitor；第二个空填副词politely修饰help。 故答案为：polite politely。52. until【详解】句意：他直到午夜才下班回来。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填until； not .until.：直到才。故答案为：untilo53. twentieth【详解】句意:我19岁，下个星期天是我的20岁生日。根据birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用twentieth表达“第二十个”。故答案为twentieth。54. Depend on yourself【详解】句意：“依靠自己”是大

27、自然告诉每个人的道理。句子的主语是祈使句，直接用动词原形开头，表达“依靠”用动词短语 depend on,句首首字母d需要大写；表达“你自己”用反身代词yourselfo 故答案为 Depend on yourselfoneither will I【详解】句意：如果明天你不去爬山，我也不去。根据tomorrow”可知止匕处是if条件状语从句的主将从现，从句局部用 用一般将来时态；表达“我也不去”，用否认词neither放句首，后面局部倒装，用助动词will；主语是I。故答案为neither willl。55. set up【详解】句意：让我们约定一个时间讨论一下艺术比赛。祈使句lefs后面用动

28、词原形，表达“约定时间”用动词短语set up a time0 故答案为set upoin total句意：2010年，世界的人口总共超过70亿。表达“总共”用介词短语in total做状语。故答案为in totaloSample writingAs we all know, we can benefit a lot from reading. It can open up a whole new world for us and make us wiser. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of f

29、un and learn a lot about whats going on around the world. I also like reading storybooks and novelsin my spare time because they can help me relax. At weekends, I usually spend the whole afternoon reading in the library. I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.Summer holid

30、ay is coming and I plan to do more reading. I will read more English books to improve my language abilities. I will also read some science fictions. Tm sure reading can make a difference to my life.【解析】本文属于给出一个主题，对这个主题的相关内容进行论述。 首先论述读书对我们的好处，可从获取知识，使人明智，有助于成功 等多个方面进行阐述；其次对于现在的学生如何花费时间来论述，说 明现状；最后陈述观

31、点，发出建议。按照提纲中的三局部内容进行写 作，这样做到不遗漏要点同时也表达充分得体。17 However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading （误导）.Sometimes the words sound 18 but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks 19 better than the real thing. At times an ad can le

32、adyou 20 something you dont need at all. Next time when you buythings, remember to be careful!11. A. everywhereC everything12. A. boring B.13. A. if B.14. A. such thatB.15. A. waste B.16. A. lowest B.17. A. people B.18. A. good B.19. A. many B.20. A. to sell B.七、阅读单项选择B.D.greatorso thatlosehighcusto

33、merswellmuchsellsomewheresomethingC. tiringC. becauseC in order toC. saveC. cheapestC moneyC. badC. a lot ofC. to buyD . terribleD. andD. thatD. spendD. expensiveD. salesD. badlyD. a fewD. buyWelcome to our websitethe best place on the web for cheapused books. Whether you are looking for storybooks,

34、 science fiction orlove stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during yourlong hot summer vacation?Name: The HelpWriter: Kathryn StockettPrice: $3.95Publisher （出版商）：Berkley TradePublishing Date: June, 2011Name: The Very

35、HungryCaterpillarWriter: Eric CarlePrice: $3.95Publisher: PhilomelPublishing Date: March,1994Name: When God Was A RabbitWriter: Sarah WinmanPrice: $4.38Publisher: Headline ReviewPublishing Date: May,2011Name: Brown Bear, BrownBear, What Do You See?Writer: Bill MartinPrice: $3.95Publisher: Henry Holt

36、 and CoolPublishing Date: September, 199621. The website is one that.A. sells used booksB. helps writers look for publishersC. offers suggestions on reading D. introduces new writers22. is the most expensive of the four books.A. The HelpB. When God Was A RabbitC. The Very Hungry CaterpillarD. Brown

37、Bear, Brown Bear, WhatDo You See?23 . Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ?A. The names of the booksB. The publishing dates of the booksC The number of the booksD. The writers of the booksAre you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your l

38、ife. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge （挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, t

39、oo. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively （积极地）.Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” How is it going? and Its a little cloudy today,isnt it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But youd

40、 better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you wont have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate （交流）better. If you like playing sports, go t

41、o a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.24 . The passage gives us pieces of advice on how to becomeoutgoing.A. twoB. threeC fourD . five. The writer advises that a shy person can start with if he orshe wants to try becoming outgoing.A. classmates B. parents

42、C. friends D. teachers 26. According to the writer,is the best way to become outgoing.A. starting a small talkB. smilingC. playing sportsD. going out27. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word latest in the passage?A.最新的 B.最迟的 C.最差的 D.最强的 28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If you w

43、ant to become outgoing, youd better start a talk first.B. A shy person won!t become outgoing.C. Being outgoing isnt so hard as you think.D. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot o

44、f their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record （录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and maga

45、zines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening （园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the

46、cinema. In winter, do-it-yourself5 is popular. People often spend their free time repairing （修理）houses.Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.On the weekend, people

47、 in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.29. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Doing sports.D.Playing with their pets.30. is popular in winter in the UK.A.GardeningB.Seeing a showC.Repairing housesD.Going to a festival31. We can find kinds of popular sports in the passage.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the UK often record TV programs.B. People in the UK like