初中英语中考作文常用短语句型汇总（共十五类）.docx

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1、中考英语作文常用短语句型一、安全1. learn some knowledge about self-protection 学习一些自我保护的知识2. keep calm保持冷静3. enhance the ability of self-protection 增强自我保护能力4. shouldn，t be nervous 不应该紧张5. take appropriate measures to protect ourselves 采取适当措施保护自己6. calm down 冷静7. escape or prevent the violence 逃跑或防止暴力8. making friend

2、s online 在网上交朋友9. call the police or teachers as soon as possible 尽快打电话给警察或老师10. tell parents before you go somewhere在你去某个地方之前告诉父母11. leave your parents a phone number of your friends 给你父母留个朋友的电话号码12. eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品13. take care of our personal things 看好我们的私人物品14. go swimming on our own 独自

3、 去游泳15. Safety must come first.安全必须放在第一位二、风俗习惯1. the table manners 餐桌礼仪2. shake hands 握手3. kiss each other on the side of the face 互相亲吻脸颊4. bow鞠躬5. when we meet for the first time 当我们第一次见面时6. greet each other 打招呼、问好7. talk about salary, age and so on 谈论薪资、年龄等8. use chopsticks 使用筷子9. use forks and kn

4、ives 使用刀叉10. be different from 与不同11. It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。12. stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插进米饭里13. meet friends 见朋友14. be/arrive on tome 准时/准时到达15. be late (for)迟到16. say “Hello” 说“你好”17. serve some fruit and offer some tea 提供一些水果和茶18. eat with hands 用手吃饭

5、19. stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷子伸进食物里20. use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用筷子敲打空碗21. put your elbows on the table把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上22. If you don t want any more food , you should just say , athat was delicious. 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说“很好吃J23. the oldest person eats first 最年长的人先吃24. Different cul

6、tures have different customs.不同的文化有不同的习俗。25. Different countries have different customs 不同的国家有不同的风俗习26. You should你应该十二、学习1. listen to the tapes/English songs 听磁带、英语歌2. recite passages 背诵文章3. watch English movies/ programs 看英语电影、节目4. read textbooks 读课本5. read aloud 大声读6. practice pronunciation 练习发音7

7、. communicate with sb. in English/have conversations with sb. in English 用英语和另 人交流8. improve your listening and speaking skills 提高你的听说技能9. study/work in groups 小组学习10. help each other 互相帮助11. discuss problems with sb.和 sb,与 sb.讨论问题12. open one，s mind 开阔思维13. be interested in sth. /doing sth.对 sth. /

8、做 sth.感兴趣14. spend more free time reading/1 earning, do more reading in our free time 多花空 闲时间来读书/学习15. get knowledge through reading/learning 通过读书/学习获取知识16. work/study hard努力/刻苦学习17. get ready for lessons 课前做好准备18. listen carefully in class 课堂上认真听讲19. go over the lessons 复习20. take notes 做笔记21. keep

9、 diaries 写日 t己22. finish homework on time准时完成家庭作业23. ask sb. for help 向 sb.寻求帮助24. with the help of sb,在 sb.的帮助下25. have a bright future有一个光明的前途26. as much as possible 尽可能27. read more Chinese books 多读汉语书籍28. make mistakes 犯错误29. it is necessary/important/ useful/ helpful/ good for sb. to do. 对 ab.

10、来说, 做.是必要的/重要的有用的/有帮助的/好的30. be afraid of/to 害怕31. increase your vocabulary/learn more new words 增大词汇量/学习更多的新单词32. What about listening to？听.怎么样呢？33. Try to guess meaningby通过.来猜测意思34. The more*, the more* 越.越35. is the secret to language learning.是语言学习的秘诀36. 1 think*-should/could* 我认为.应该/可以.37. It,

11、s a good idea to.是个好主意38. You had better +V原形 你最好.39. You can improve your English by doing你可以通过.提高你的英语40. There are three good ways to learn English well. 这有三个学好英语的办法。十三、文明中学生1. Honesty is one of the Chinese traditional virtues.诚信是中华传统美德之一。io2. It is necessary for everyone to be an honest man.对每个人来

12、说，成为诚实的人是 非常必要的。3. Honesty is invaluable.诚实是无价的。4. lie to sb,对某人撒谎5. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则6. follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. turn off the lights before leaving the room 在离开房间前关灯8. mustn t go across the street when the traffic light is red 当红绿灯是红色的时 候，不要穿过街道一9. We should cross the road when th

13、e traffic light is green.我们应该在绿灯亮的时候 过马路。10. can t throw rubbish here and there 不随处扔垃圾11. protect environment 保护环境12. shouldn, t throw litter everywhere 不应该到处扔垃圾13. can, t spit and smoke in public不在公共场合吐痰和抽烟14. dont step on the grass or pick flowers 不要踩摘花草15. should be polite to others 应该对别人礼貌16. sp

14、eak politely 说话有礼貌17. can, t talk/speak loudly in public 不在公共场合大声说话18. help others such as the old 帮助别人，比如老人19. We can say “Thank you. ” “Excuse me, . . or “Could you please.?v20. as often as possible.我们可以尽可能多地说.十四、毕业、感恩1. worry about tests 担心考试2. be patient with sb.对有耐心3. express/give thanks to sb.

15、表示感谢4. be thankful for 对感激5. take good care of 照顾6. be in trouble处于麻烦中7. encourage sb. to do 鼓励去做8. argue with friends 和朋友争论9. solve the problem 解决问题10. get good grades 取得好成绩11. make much progress 取得了很大的进步12. learn a lot about学到很多关于13. make classes lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣14. be strict with sb

16、.对某人严格要求16. be kind to sb.对某人友善17. make mistakes 贸1错18. work/study hard 努力学习19. be good at/do we 11 in 擅长20. help sb. with sth.在帮助某人21. keep in touch with sb.保持联系22. my pronunciation is not very good 我的发音不是很好23. too shy to speak English in front of the class 太害羞不敢在全班面前说英语24. one of the best teachers

17、 最好的老师之一25. pay attention to 注意1126. give sb. good advice 给某人好建议27. make friends 交朋友28. with your help在你的帮助下Thanks to your help多亏你的帮助29. try one, s best to do尽自己最大的努力去做30. be weak in be/become interested in 对 感兴趣31. School life is always colorful.学校生活总是丰富多彩的。32. Now my English has greatly improved w

18、ith his help.在他的帮助下，我的英语有了很 大的提高。33. You teach us so well and you explain grammar so patiently and clearly that almost everyone can understand.你教地很好，耐心、清楚地解释语法，以便每个人都能理解。十五、人际关系1. You should/can.你应该/可以/可以.2. You had better do.你最好做.3. Why not do . . . /Why don t you do .为什么不做.4. What /How about doing

19、怎么样5. It is + adj. to do做.是.的6. be under too much pressure 压力大7. give me too much pressure 给我太多的压力8. worry about the exam/test 担心考试9. feel stressed感觉有压力10. my parents want me to be the top student in class.我父母希望我成为班上的尖子生。11. send sb. to all kinds of after-classes at weekends 在周末送 sb.参加各种各样的课 后活动12.

20、be strict with sb.对 sb.严格耍求13. be /get angry 生气14. want sb. to have a bright future 想要 sb.有一个光明的未来15. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩16. achieve one, s dream实现某人的梦想17. It is a waste of time.浪费时间18. I don t know how to keep a balance between work and hobbies.我不知道如何平衡 工作和爱好。19. have too much homework 有太多

21、的家庭作业 have little time for hobbies 没时间 做喜欢的事20. get on well with classmates/friends/parents 和同学/朋友/父母相处得很好.21. In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.在我看来，我家里有太多的规则。22. go out with friends at night 晚上和朋友出去23. choose one, s own clothes 选择自己的衣服24. pay too much attention to the exam results 太关注考试

22、结果了25. get along better with sb.与某人相处得更好26. have a talk with sb.和 sb.谈谈27. in one, s spare time 在 sb.的空闲时间28. go to the movies 看电影29. made some good friends 交一些好朋友30. listen to light music 听轻音乐31. chat with my friends 与朋友交流32. communicate with friends, parents or teachers 与朋友、 父母或老师沟通33. study hard努

23、力学习1234. encourage sb. to do 鼓励 sb.做35. have conversation with sb.与 sb.交谈36. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴37. play basketbal 1/soccer 打篮球/踢足球38. keep on studying hard 继续努力学习39. What? s more, going on a trip during holiday is another way to make me relaxed. 此外，度假旅行是另一种让我放松的方式。40. I believe, if we are

24、more relaxed, we 11 live happier, be healthier and learn better.我认为，如果我们更放松，我们会生活得更快乐，更健康，学习得更好。41. care about sb 关心42. I hope you can encourage and support me to do something that I like. 我希望你 能鼓励和支持我做一些我喜欢的事情。43. grow up 长大44. Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we

25、 can get on better.另外，我希望你能抽出时间和我呆在一起聊天，这样我们才能过得更好。45. spare time to do 腾出时间做46. try one, s best to do尽某人最大的努力去做47. make sb. happy 使 sb.快乐48. help with the housework 帮忙做家务49. it takes time for sb. to change oneself 某人需要时间来改变自己50. be patient with 对有耐心51. such as cooking, washing dishes, washing cloth

26、es or wiping the floor 如做饭、 洗碗、洗衣服或擦地板。52. It is also a good way to make them happy.这也是让他们快乐的好方法。53. ask your friends for some other advice.问你的朋友一些其他的建议。54. allow sb. to do 允许 sb.做55. tell sb. what you are thinking about 告诉 sb.你在想什么56. If your mother doesnt take your advice, just keep silent and giv

27、e her a smile. 如果你妈妈不接受你的建议，就保持沉默，给她一个微笑。57. It s important to save time 节省时间彳艮重要 have made great progress in study 在学习上取得了很大的进步58. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I will study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework

28、. 为了和父母保持良好的关系，我会努力学习，倾听他们的心声，和他们作为朋友交谈，告诉他们 我的烦恼，帮助他们做更多的家务。1327. You are supposed/expected to你应该一28. You are not supposed to你不应该,29. you, d (you had ) better do/not do.你最好做/不做三、计划1. be going to do 打算做2. will do将要做3. would like to do 想要做4. plan to do/make a plan to do 计划做5. want to do 想做6. decide t

29、o do 决定做7. hope to do 希望做8. expect to do 期望做9. relax oneself 放松自己10. listen to music 听音乐11. watch movies 看电影12. exercise every day 每天锻炼13. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人在一起14. take a walk/go for a walk 散步15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. visit the old people 拜访老人17. give sb. gifts给某人礼物18. sing for sb

30、.为某人唱歌19. read books to open my eyes 为增长见识读书20. review knowledge 复习知识21. prepare for future study为将来的学习做准备22. have a good summer vacation 有一个愉快的暑假23. I think it is good for our health to play sports.我认为运动对我们的健康有好处。24. have a dream 有一个梦想25. go to the top high school in a year 在一年内上顶尖的高中26. achieve on

31、es dream 实现梦想地27. study harder 学习更努力28. ask teachers and classmates for help 向老师和同学们寻求帮助29. try one s best尽最大的努力30. make one, s dream come true 使一个人的梦想实现四、环境1. get worse and worse 越来越糟2. have no clean water to drink 没有干净的水喝3. many wild animals are endangered许多野生动物濒临灭绝4. die of diseases 死于疾病5. There

32、is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence.毫无疑问, 狩猎 野生动物有很坏的影响。6. The environmental problems are very serious these days,当今环境问题三日常严重。7. pour dirty air into the sky 向天空中排放废气8. throw away rubbish everywhere 至U处扔垃圾9. affect our lives and health影响我们的生活和健康10. have a great influence 有很大的影响1

33、1. protect the environment 保护环境12. take actions 采取行动13. turn off the lights 关灯14. save electricity 省电15. turn off the lights before leaving the room 离开房间前关灯16. use energy-saving lamps 使用节能灯17. brush our teeth 刷牙18. save water 节约水19. turn off the taps 关掉水龙头20. protect drinking water 保护饮用水21. spend le

34、ss time when we are taking a shower 当我们洗澡时更少的时间22. the source of life 生命之源23. make full use of it 充分利用24. save energy 节能25. save resources 节约资源26. stop polluting 停止污染27. save forests 拯救森林28. stop cutting down 停止砍伐29. recycle useful rubbish 回收有用垃圾30. don5 t throw away the used textbooks 别扔掉旧课本31. reu

35、se the old textbooks as possible as we can 尽可能重复使用旧教科书32. use both sides of the paper when we write 写字口寸，纸的两边都用33. use reusable bags when shopping购物时使用可重复使用的袋子34. use cloth bags instead of plastic bags 用布袋代替塑料袋35. take the bus to work instead of driving乘公共汽车上班，而不是开车36. We should never have wild anim

36、als for food, as they are part of environment. 我们不应该有野生动物作为食物，因为它们是环境的一部分37. plant more trees and flowers 种植更多的树和花38. throw all our rubbish in the bin把我们所有的垃圾扔进垃圾箱39. shouldn, t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall 不应该在草 地上行走，摘花或在墙上画40. mustn, t burn the rubbish or leaves 禁止烧掉垃圾或树

37、叶41. There will be less pollution and our life will be better.会有更少的污染，我们 的生活会更好。42. There is only one earth.只有一个地球43. It s our duty to save the environment.拯救环境是我们的责任。44. make our country more beautiful使我们的国家更加美丽45.1 f everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become

38、much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。五、变化1. used to do/used to be 过去常2. used to be shy以前很害羞3. be outgoing now 现在夕卜向4. has/have changed a lot in the last few years在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化5. Great changes have taken place in发生了巨大的变化6. by sending letters 通过寄信7. keep in touch with relatives or friends 与

39、亲友保持联系8. listen to the radio 听收音机9. go to school by bike骑自行车上学10. walk to school/ go to school on foot 步行上学11. go to work by bus乘公交车去上班12. drive to work开车去上班13. talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home 在家通过电话或互联网与 他人交谈14. Big families had to share small rooms.大家庭不得不共用小房间15. watch TV 看电

40、视16. send their children to school in their own cars 开私家车送孩子上学17. In a word 总之18. live in big and bright apartment住在大而明亮的公寓里19. the road become wider 路变宽了20. There are more tall buildings and cars 有更多的高楼和私家车21. fewer trees 更少的树22. live better than before 生活得比以前好23. the city is clean and beautiful 城市

41、干净又美丽24. more pollution 更多的污染25. make many friends 交很多朋友25. less fresh air and clean water 更少的新鲜空气和干净的水26. be busy with studies 忙于学业27. used to play sports after school 以前放学后常常运动28. be good at 擅长于29. don t have time to do it anymore 没有时间做了30. be weak in不擅长于31. have made much progress in English在英语方面

42、取得了很大的进步32. dare to do 敢做.33. with sb s help在某人的帮助下34. What s more更重要的是/另外35. get good scores on exams / get good grades in exams 在考试中取得好成绩36. used to have long, curly hair 以前有一头长卷37. have short, straight hair now 现在有短发，直发38. listen to music 听歌39. surf the Internet 上网40. have a great influence on sb

43、.对 sb.有很大的影响41. learn a lot from sb.从 sb.身上学到很多六、健康1. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠2. go to bed early 早睡3. get up early 早起4. Staying up late is bad for our health.熬夜对我们的健康有害。5. eat/have healthy food 吃健康的食物6. drink a lot of water 多喝水7. eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat 多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉8. eat a lot of v

44、egetables and fresh fruit 吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果9. Healthy eating habits are very important.健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。10. eat a balanced diet 均衡的饮食11. have a regular meal 吃饭规律12. eat meals on time 吃饭规律13. play sports 运动 /do more exercise 多运动14. wash hands before meals 餐前洗手15. washing our hands frequently 经常洗手16. brush our

45、teeth 刷牙17. keep healthy /keep fit 保持健康18. go to see the doctor 看病19. take walks after dinner 饭后散步20. It is very important for us to keep healthy对我们来说保持健康是非常重要的21. protect oneself 保护自己22. avoid doing避免做某事23. try not to go outdoors 尽量不要去户外24. wear masks 戴口罩25. We should avoid going to places where th

46、ere are many people 我彳门应该避免去彳艮多 人的地方26. 26. Smoking is a bad habit.吸烟是一种坏习惯27. be bad for/do harm to 对.不利28. Many kinds of illnesses have something to do with smoking 许多疾病都与吸烟有关29. It will cost much money 这将花费很多钱30. give up smoking 放弃抽烟31. many fires are caused by careless smokers许多火灾是由粗心的吸烟者引起的32.

47、Pressure is a serious problem.压力是一个严重的问题33. be under too much pressure 压力大34. can，t get on well with their classmates 不能和同学相处得很好35. feel stressed 感到压力36. worry about their exams 担心他们的考37. exam stress 考试压力38. heavy stress 压力大39. can，t sleep well at night 晚上睡不好觉40. feel too tired 感到太累了41. fear the exams 害怕考试42. deal with stress 处理压力43. prepare well 做好准备44. form so