2022届江西省铅山县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Membership of this club is open to those who areits aim.A. in sal

2、ute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with1. The draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public opinions by thecyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released2. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for t

3、he delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoy3. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC datesD. is dating4. I wanted some more cold meat but there wasleft

4、.A. none B. no one C any D. some一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill chooseA. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of themThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time availa

5、ble.A. in view of B in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with5. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs

6、to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing19、A. present B. work C. gesture D. intention20、A. so B. for C. or D. nor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In China, the panda is a symbol of peace, harmony and friendship. That makes it the perfet choiceto b

7、e a new representative to expand green energy in 1 country. Over the next five years, Panda Green Energy 2 （set） up 3. （vary） power plants across the country. These plants look like lovable cartoon pandas in shape.The first panda plant was recently set up in Datong, China, and looks like a happy pan

8、da with eyes 4. look in different directions. The black parts of the panda 5. （make） with monocrystalline silicone solar cells （单晶体硅太阳能 电池）with the gray and white partscomposed 6. thin film solar cells. Over 25 years, the plants will be able to offer 3.2 billion kilowatt hours of green power, reduci

9、ng carbon emissions by 2.74 million tons.By designing the solar power station into the pattern of a panda, we aim to stimulate teenagers9 interest and（enthusiastic） for solar energy application/9 China Merchants New Energy Group CEO,Alan Li, said at the 2016 G20 Energy Ministerial Meeting .8（deal） w

10、ith climatechange,we should not only appeal to the governments and9. （company）, but also get the next generationinvolvedin, thuslO. （make） joint efforts for a green future.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下

11、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there had a wooden pagoda （塔）in my village、 It had a history of over eight hundreds years It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year、 They took photos, write down

12、 their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhereLater the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it、 The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build another pagoda, that looked like the old one、 Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting

13、the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在给你的信中提到他最近在准备期中考试，心理压力很大，内心很苦 恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 给对方安慰；分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；3 .给出相应的建议及其理由。注意：1 .词数100个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Pm sorry to learn thatYours sincerely,

14、Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、A6、D7、A8、D9、A10、B11、B12、C13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、1、 B2、A3、A4、C23、1、 C2、B3、A4、B24、1、 D2、D3、C4、C25、1、 A2、C3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可

15、以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、B4、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. the2.will set3.various4.that/which5.are made6.of7.enthusiasm8.To paniesmaking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Once there had a wooden pagoda。苔）in my village. It had a history of o

16、ver eight hundreds years. Itwashundredwas such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write downsowrotethdr names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhererubblishLater the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby The villager

17、s had to spend a great deal ofmoney build another pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realizebuildingwhichthe importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists A know that they should try his best not to cause加 dotheir2g damage to it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear PeterFm sor

18、ry to learn that youve been under a lot of pressure lately due to the coming mid-term exam. Its common for teenagers to suffer stress in such a situation. But too much pressure may result in problems with sleep, appetite and memory. Here are my suggestions on how to deal with stress.Firstly, take an

19、 active part in exercise. Exercise like walking or running can not only help you accumulate energy but also build up your confidence. Another way is to share your trouble with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Your

20、s sincerely,Li Hua10. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me what is happeningB. what was happeningC what it was happening D. what was it happening一! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on11. Within even the weakest of human bodies

21、lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected andhonored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingIt was only after a family related conversationI found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who12. I was on a business trip then, otherwise Ito the hospita

22、l for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go13. He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,buthe manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC furthermore D. otherwise14. People tend to love agricultural productswithout the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical ad

23、ditives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown15. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to knownearby. Come on, Pll show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some16. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A

24、. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, ifproperly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC not to be handled D. not having handled17. Going out isgood means of relaxation. Would you like to go topark with me in the afternoon?A.

25、the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； a第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artiflcial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online cl

26、asses at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams （网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and

27、determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.A

28、dvocates for Al in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a studenfs individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback

29、on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate （合并）with students9 calendars

30、 to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says Al could unlock the black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nest

31、or could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that Al may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. Human contact is not going to go awa

32、y,” he says. There will always be professors?91、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students9 performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students9 grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and f

33、acial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students9 attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of Al education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could

34、 help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students9 schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasnt expected to make profit

35、s by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students9 behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Lucking attitude towards the replacement of teachers with Al?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.19. （8 分） Laughter is part of the universal hum

36、an vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it Unlike English or French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not

37、 about humor; it is about relationships. To Hnd out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not

38、necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as9 Here comes Mary： How did you do on the test?” or Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly arent jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting （喘气的）behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle （使发 痒）c

39、himps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so differ

40、ent from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between “laughing with” and laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be tr

41、ying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will

42、 tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the decades research?A. To prove that people laugh because of humour.B. To find out the real reason for people s laughter.C. To research people s different

43、reaction on jokes.D. To record conversations among shoppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?A. People who play more tend to laugh more.B. Apes produce high sounds when tickled.C. Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.D. The situations in which apes laugh are v

44、ery different from those in which humans laugh.3、What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Flexible.C. Addictive.D. Reliable.4 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Impact of LaughterThe Meaning of LaughterC A Big Mys

45、tery: Why Do We Laugh?D Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words20. （8 分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth c

46、entury, the sea became even more important to the countrys development Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century,

47、Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical （航海的）terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commo

48、nly describe an honest and fair business deal as being above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks （below the boards） out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck （above the boards）, in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”，meaning Be quiet!, is another common expression that